Warren Anderson (American businessman)
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Warren M Anderson (November 29, 1921 – September 29, 2014) was an American businessman who was the chair and CEO of the Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) at the time of the Bhopal disaster in 1984. He was charged with manslaughter by Indian authorities in 1991.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nytimes-2014">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1989 UCC paid $479 million dollars to the Indian government (equivalent to $1.21 billion dollars in 2025) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Personal life
Anderson was born in 1921<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn, New York, to Swedish immigrants. He was named after the American president Warren Harding. He later attended the naval pre-flight school in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He married Lillian Anderson.<ref name="cbsnews.com">Template:Cite news</ref> They lived in Bridgehampton, Long Island, New York, and owned houses in Vero Beach, Florida, and Greenwich, Connecticut.<ref name="cbsnews.com"/> He died at a nursing home in Vero Beach, Florida, on September 29, 2014.<ref name="nytimes-2014" />
Bhopal disaster
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The Bhopal disaster took place in a plant belonging to Union Carbide's Indian subsidiary, Union Carbide India Limited, in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, on the night of 2–3 December 1984.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands more were injured in the disaster.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As the UCC CEO, Anderson was charged with manslaughter by Indian authorities. He flew to India and was promptly placed in custody by Indian authorities, but was allowed to return to the United States.
He was declared a fugitive from justice by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gulab Sharma, of Bhopal on February 1, 1992, for failing to appear at the court hearings in a culpable homicide case. A formal extradition request was issued in 2003.<ref name="knowmore">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The United States declined to extradite him citing a lack of evidence.<ref>Lack of Evidence Held up Anderson Extradition: MEA The Times of India, June 10, 2010</ref> The chief judicial magistrate of Bhopal issued an arrest warrant for Anderson on July 31, 2009.<ref name="guardian uk">Template:Cite news</ref>
In August 2009, a UCC spokesperson said Union Carbide had no role in operating the plant at the time as the factory was owned, managed and operated by employees of Union Carbide India Limited.<ref>Company Defends Chief in Bhopal Disaster The New York Times, August 3, 2009</ref> Eight former senior employees of the subsidiary were found guilty on June 7, 2010. After these convictions, a UCC spokesperson said, "All the appropriate people from UCIL – officers and those who actually ran the plant on a daily basis – have appeared to face charges."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>