Weimar Triangle

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Distinguish Template:Infobox Geopolitical organization The Weimar Triangle (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a regional alliance of France, Germany, and Poland created in 1991 in the German city of Weimar. The group is intended to promote co-operation between the three countries in cross-border and European issues.<ref name="eubusiness" />

It exists mostly in the form of summit meetings between the leaders of the three countries, and of their foreign ministers. The collaboration between member states includes inter-parliamentary contacts and military, scientific, and cultural cooperation.

History

1990s

The Weimar Triangle was established in the German city of Weimar in 1991, aimed at assisting Poland's emergence from Communist rule. Attending the meeting were the Foreign Ministers of each state: Roland Dumas of France, Hans-Dietrich Genscher of Germany, and Krzysztof Skubiszewski of Poland.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="bf1">Template:Cite news</ref> Genscher chose Weimar for the inaugural meeting because it was situated in former East Germany.<ref name="independent.co.uk">Sarah Helm (23 May 1996), 'Weimar Triangle' takes shape for power The Independent.</ref>

At the 1992 meeting of the Weimar Triangle in France, Poland won agreement from Germany and France that it should have special association status at the Western European Union, the European arm of NATO.<ref name="independent.co.uk" />

2000s

Apart from regular meetings of ministers of foreign affairs and occasional summits of the countries' leaders, no major changes or decisions were made in the first decade of the twenty-first century in the Weimar Triangle.

2010s

At the 2011 summit hosted by President Bronisław Komorowski of Poland and attended by President Nicolas Sarkozy (France) and Chancellor Angela Merkel (Germany), the three leaders discussed issues of renewing regular Weimar Triangle meetings and improving relations with Russia (among other topics). Both Germany and France urged Poland to join the Pact for Competitiveness.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 5 July 2011, France, Germany, and Poland signed an agreement in Brussels to put together a unit of 1,700 soldiers under Polish command, called the Weimar Battlegroup, that was to be ready to deploy in crisis zones starting in 2013. The operational command centre was to be based in Mont Valerien, located in a Paris suburb.<ref name="eubusiness">AFP, Germany, France and Poland form EU battlegroup EUbusiness. Retrieved 5 July 2011.</ref>

Emblem of the Weimar Battlegroup

Shortly after the referendum on the status of Crimea held on 16 March 2014, the chairpersons of the Weimar Triangle parliament's committees on foreign affairs – Elisabeth Guigou of France, Norbert Röttgen of Germany and Grzegorz Schetyna of Poland – visited Kyiv to express their countries’ firm support of the territorial integrity and the European integration of Ukraine.<ref>Weimar Triangle countries support the territorial integrity and European integration of Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, press release of 11 April 2014.</ref> This was the first time that parliamentarians of the Weimar Triangle had ever made a joint trip to a third country.<ref>Parlamentarier des Weimarer Dreiecks: Röttgen, Guigou und Schetyna in Kiew Bundestag, press release of 8 April 2014.</ref>

In April 2016, Poland's foreign minister Witold Waszczykowski told daily newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza that the Weimar Triangle had lost its relevance for his country.<ref>Matthias Szczerbaniewicz (6 April 2016), "Weimarer Dreieck" beendet: Polens Abkehr vom alten Europa ZDF.</ref>

On 28 August 2016, representatives of the three countries vowed to "reinvigorate" the Weimar Triangle. German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the group would meet before the end of 2016, and French foreign minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said France would host a summit in November 2016. The stated reasoning for this reinvigoration were the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, as well as the ongoing European migrant crisis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2020s

On 8 February 2022, Presidents Emmanuel Macron, Andrzej Duda and Chancellor Olaf Scholz met in Berlin to discuss security cooperation in the face of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian crisis. This was the first such trilateral meeting between the three heads of state or government in many years, and was seen as a step towards strengthening the Weimar Triangle format. At the meeting, Duda appealed for unity among European leaders saying that "We must show that we speak in one voice". Scholz stressed that any violation of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity was "unacceptable" and would have "far-reaching consequences for Russia in political, economic and geo-strategic dimensions" while President Macron reinforced France's determination to use diplomatic efforts which he said were "the only path to end the conflict around Ukraine."<ref name="thefirstnews.com">Template:Cite web</ref> On 24 February the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began.

On 12 June 2023, the leaders of the Weimar Triangle, Scholz, Macron and Duda met at the group's summit held in Paris to discuss a number of foreign policy issues the most important of which was the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The leaders reaffirmed their "unwavering support" for Ukraine and declared to assist the country in its defence efforts against Russia’s aggression politically, with humanitarian aid, financially and also by supplying arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Among the topics discussed was also Ukraine’s future membership in the European Union and the NATO alliance.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 27 June 2023, the German Minister of Finance Christian Lindner convened the first meeting of the finance ministers since 2017. The invasion of Ukraine was the reason for the revived interest in this format. Lindner, Bruno Le Maire and Magdalena Rzeczkowska discussed the union of their capital markets.<ref name="bfm2">Template:Cite news</ref>

As the Fall of Avdiivka culminated,<ref name=pk1/> at the meeting of Weimar Triangle heads in Berlin on 12 February 2024 Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk hinted that his country might join the European Sky Shield Initiative project headed by Germany, notable especially in the wake of comments on the future of NATO by American presidential candidate Donald Trump.<ref name="eura1">Template:Cite news</ref> The foreign ministers, who also met that day in La Celle-Saint-Cloud,<ref name="hindu1">Template:Cite news</ref> called amongst other things for a "Weimar of citizens", a "Weimar of youth", a "Weimar of excellence" and a "Weimar of culture".<ref name="diplo1">Template:Cite news</ref>

On 15 March 2024, a summit of Weimar Triangle was held in Berlin with Macron, Scholz and Tusk in attendance. The leaders stressed that they remained united over their stance on Europe's response to Russia's war in Ukraine. The leaders also announced a "capacity coalition" to provide long-distance artillery to Ukraine would be established, while declaring to "never prompt escalation" there. Chancellor Scholz stated that the three countries wanted to make sure that Ukraine could be capable of defending itself against Russia's invasion.<ref name=pk1>Template:Cite web</ref> Other journalists were keen to quote Scholz as having said at the "hastily arranged summit" that a "coalition for long-range rocket artillery" was then formed and that "starting immediately, we will procure even more weapons for Ukraine, on the overall world market."<ref name="indy1">Template:Cite news</ref> Another journalist was surprised that the leaders did not take questions from the press.<ref name="eura3">Template:Cite news</ref>

On 7 November 2024, the leaders of the Weimar Triangle issued a joint statement expressing concern over the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election calling for "swift and transparent investigations of all complaints and reports of election-related irregularities"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the reversal of the Russian-inspired legislation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 31 December 2024, the Weimar Triangle foreign ministers made another statement about the overall political crisis, adding their concern about "violence against peaceful protesters, media and opposition leaders" and "[t]he political course of repression and democratic backsliding by the Georgian Dream" and stating that they were "determin[ed] to support the democratic and European aspirations of the Georgian people".<ref name="WeimarTriangle_statement_GE_2024Dec31">Template:Cite Q</ref>

Formations (government)

Ministers of Foreign Affairs

Twentieth anniversary of the Weimar Triangle, stage conversation between Hans-Dietrich Genscher (Germany), Tadeusz Mazowiecki (Poland), Klaus-Heinrich Standke (moderator) and Roland Dumas (France) in Weimar on 29 August 2011
  1. 28–29 August 1991 in Weimar, Germany: Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Roland Dumas, Krzysztof Skubiszewski<ref name="gouv">Template:Cite web</ref>
  2. 23–24 April 1992 in Bergerac, France: Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Roland Dumas, Krzysztof Skubiszewski
  3. 11–12 November 1993 in Warsaw, Poland: Klaus Kinkel, Alain Juppé, Andrzej Olechowski
  4. 14–15 September 1994 in Bamberg, Germany: Klaus Kinkel, Alain Juppé, Andrzej Olechowski
  5. 26 October 1995 in Paris, France: Klaus Kinkel, Hervé de Charette, Władysław Bartoszewski
  6. 19 December 1996 in Warsaw, Poland: Klaus Kinkel, Hervé de Charette, Dariusz Rosati
  7. 19 November 1997 in Frankfurt/Oder, Germany: Klaus Kinkel, Hubert Védrine, Dariusz Rosati
  8. 6 January 1999 in Paris, France: Joschka Fischer, Hubert Védrine, Bronisław Geremek
  9. 30 August 1999 in Weimar, Germany: Joschka Fischer, Hubert Védrine, Bronisław Geremek
  10. 7 June 2000 in Kraków, Poland: Joschka Fischer, Hubert Védrine, Bronisław Geremek
  11. 23 April 2002 in Paris, France: Joschka Fischer, Hubert Védrine, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
  12. 16 January 2004 in Berlin, Germany: Joschka Fischer, Dominique de Villepin, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz<ref>Derek Scally (15 January 2004), German and Polish ministers meet Irish Times.</ref>
  13. 27 June 2005 in Warsaw, Poland: Joschka Fischer, Philippe Douste-Blazy, Adam Daniel Rotfeld
  14. 17 June 2008 in Paris, France: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Bernard Kouchner, Radoslaw Sikorski
  15. 26–27 April 2010 in Bonn, Germany: Guido Westerwelle, Bernard Kouchner, Radoslaw Sikorski (with Kostyantyn Gryshchenko from Ukraine as guest)
  16. 23 June 2010 in Paris, France: Guido Westerwelle, Bernard Kouchner, Radoslaw Sikorski (with Sergey Lavrov from Russia as guest)
  17. 20 May 2011 in Bydgoszcz, Poland: Guido Westerwelle, Alain Juppé, Radoslaw Sikorski<ref>Judy Dempsey (20 May 2011), France Joins Poland and Germany on Wider Unity International Herald Tribune.</ref>
  18. 29 February 2012 in Berlin, Germany: Guido Westerwelle, Alain Juppé, Radoslaw Sikorski
  19. 20 February 2014 in Kyiv, Ukraine: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Laurent Fabius, Radoslaw Sikorski<ref>Philip Oltermann and Paul Lewis (21 February 2014), EU foreign ministers agree sanctions against Ukrainian officials The Guardian.</ref>
  20. 31 March-1 April 2014 in Berlin and Weimar, Germany: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Laurent Fabius, Radoslaw Sikorski<ref>Timothy Jones (23 May 1996), Germany, France, Poland call for new EU approach to eastern neighbors Deutsche Welle.</ref>
  21. 24 October 2014 in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Laurent Fabius and Grzegorz Schetyna
  22. 3 April 2015 in Wrocław, Poland: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Laurent Fabius and Grzegorz Schetyna<ref>Joint Communique of the Weimar Triangle Foreign Ministers Frank-Walter Steinmeier (Germany), Laurent Fabius (France), and Grzegorz Schetyna (Poland) in Wrocław, 3 April 2015 Federal Foreign Office of Germany, press release of 3 April 2015.</ref>
  23. 28–29 August 2016 in Weimar and Berlin, Germany: Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Jean-Marc Ayrault, Witold Waszczykowski<ref>Andrea Shalal (28 August 2016), Germany, Poland and France revive Weimar group to bolster EU confidence Reuters.</ref><ref>Weimar Triangle – Meeting between Jean-Marc Ayrault and his German and Polish counterparts (Weimar and Berlin, 28-29 August 2016) Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development, press release of 26 August 2016.</ref>
  24. 15 October 2020 in Paris, France: Heiko Maas, Jean-Yves Le Drian, Zbigniew Rau<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  25. 10 September 2021 in Weimar, Germany: Heiko Maas, Jean-Yves Le Drian, Zbigniew Rau<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  26. 1 March 2022 in Łódź, Poland: Annalena Baerbock, Jean-Yves Le Drian, Zbigniew Rau<ref>Dominique Vidalon (1 March 2022), France, Germany, Poland committed to strengthening Ukraine's integration with EU Reuters.</ref>
  27. 12 February 2024 in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France: Annalena Baerbock, Stéphane Séjourné, Radosław Sikorski<ref>Sylvie Corbet, Vanessa Gera and Geir Moulson (12 February 2024), Poland, France and Germany vow to make Europe stronger as fears grow over Russia and Trump Associated Press.</ref><ref>Alan Charlish, Sarah Marsh and John Irish (12 February 2024), Scholz says it is 'dangerous' to relativize NATO mutual defence clause after Trump comments Reuters.</ref>
  28. 8 May 2025 in Warsaw, Poland: Johann Wadephul, Jean-Noël Barrot, Radosław Sikorski<ref>Template:Citeweb.</ref>
  29. 29 September 2025 in Warsaw, Poland: Johann Wadephul, Jean-Noël Barrot, Radosław Sikorski <ref>Bundesaußenminister Wadephul reist zu Gesprächen nach Polen Deutschlandfunk, 29 September 2025.</ref>

Heads of state and government

Meeting of leaders of Weimar Triangle and Visegrád Group in Warsaw, 2013
  1. 21 September 1993 in Gdańsk, Poland: Richard von Weizsäcker, François Mitterrand, Lech Wałęsa
  2. 21 February 1998 in Poznań, Poland: Helmut Kohl, Jacques Chirac, Aleksander Kwaśniewski
  3. 7 May 1999 in Nancy, France: Gerhard Schröder, Jacques Chirac, Aleksander Kwaśniewski
  4. 27 February 2001 in Hambach, Germany: Gerhard Schröder, Jacques Chirac, Aleksander Kwaśniewski
  5. 9 May 2003 in Wrocław, Poland (held a few days before the referendum on the entry of Poland in the European Union): Gerhard Schröder, Jacques Chirac, Aleksander Kwaśniewski
  6. 19 May 2005 in Nancy, France: Gerhard Schröder, Jacques Chirac, Aleksander Kwaśniewski<ref>3 countries join forces to endorse EU charter New York Times, 20 May 2005.</ref>
  7. 5 December 2006 in Mettlach, Germany: Angela Merkel, Jacques Chirac, Lech Kaczynski<ref>Ansgar Graw (5 December 2006), Merkel wirbt bei Chirac für härtere Gangart gegenüber der Türkei Die Welt.</ref>
  8. 7 February 2011 in Warsaw, Poland: Angela Merkel, Nicolas Sarkozy, Bronisław Komorowski<ref>Konrad Schuller (7 February 2011), „Weimarer Dreieck“ : Merkel und Sarkozy für Teilnahme Polens am EU-Pakt Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.</ref>
  9. 6 March 2013 in Warsaw, Poland: Angela Merkel, François Hollande, Donald Tusk (jointly with leaders of the Visegrád Group)
  10. 8 February 2022 in Berlin, German: Olaf Scholz, Emmanuel Macron, Andrzej Duda<ref name="thefirstnews.com" />
  11. 12 June 2023 in Paris, France: Olaf Scholz, Emmanuel Macron, Andrzej Duda<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  12. 15 March 2024 in Berlin, Germany: Olaf Scholz, Emmanuel Macron, Donald Tusk<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Andreas Rinke, John Irish, Alan Charlish, Pawel Florkiewicz (13 March 2024), German and Polish leaders to meet on Friday to discuss Ukraine Reuters.</ref>
  13. 28 August 2025 in Chisinau, Moldova: Friedrich Merz, Emmanuel Macron, Donald Tusk (with Maia Sandu of Moldova as host)<ref> Stephen McGrath and Aurel Obreja (28 August 2025), European leaders go to Moldova to mark its Independence Day ahead of a key election Associated Press.</ref>

A planned Summit on 3 July 2006 in Weimar, Germany was postponed due to the alleged indisposition of the Polish president Lech Kaczyński.

Ministers of European Affairs

  1. 26 May 2003 in Warsaw, Poland: Hans Martin Bury, Noëlle Lenoir, Danuta Hübner
  2. 22 October 2004 in Warsaw, Poland: Hans Martin Bury, Claudie Haigneré, Jarosław Pietras
  3. 7 November 2008 in Paris, France: Günter Gloser, Pierre Lellouche, Mikołaj Dowgielewicz
  4. 1 February 2010 in Warsaw, Poland: Werner Hoyer, Jean-Pierre Jouyet, Mikołaj Dowgielewicz
  5. 22 September 2011 in Berlin, Germany: Werner Hoyer, Jean Leonetti, Mikołaj Dowgielewicz<ref>Andreas Rinke (22 September 2011), Proposal to modify EU treaty draws scepticism Reuters.</ref>
  6. 16 March 2012 in Antibes, France: Michael Georg Link, Jean Leonetti, Mikołaj Dowgielewicz
  7. 1 October 2012 in Warsaw, Poland: Michael Georg Link, Thierry Repentin, Piotr Serafin
  8. 16 July 2013 in Bad Wimpfen, Germany: Michael Georg Link, Bernard Cazeneuve, Piotr Serafin<ref>Treffen des Weimarer Dreiecks der Europaminister, 15./16.07.2013, Heilbronn/ Bad Wimpfen Federal Foreign Office, press release of 9 July 2013.</ref>
  9. 10 July 2014 in Warsaw, Poland: Michael Roth, Harlem Désir, Piotr Serafin
  10. 26 September 2014 in Herleshausen, Germany: Michael Roth, Harlem Désir, Rafał Trzaskowski
  11. 30 September 2015 in Paris, France: Michael Roth, Harlem Désir, Rafał Trzaskowski
  12. 14 June 2016 in Warsaw, Poland: Michael Roth, Harlem Désir, Konrad Szymański
  13. 21 January 2020 in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France: Michael Roth, Amélie de Montchalin, Konrad Szymański<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  14. 15–16 September 2022 in Eberbach, Germant: Anna Lührmann, Laurence Boone, Konrad Szymański<ref>„Weimarer Dreieck“: Wir stehen zusammen als Partner in Europa Federal Foreign Office, press release of 16 September 2022.</ref><ref>Weimar Triangle – Meeting between Laurence Boone and her German and Polish counterparts (Kloster Eberbach, Germany, 15-16 September 2022) Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, press release of 16 September 2022.</ref>
  15. 11 May 2023 in Poznań, Poland: Anna Lührmann, Laurence Boone, Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk<ref>Staatsministerin Anna Lührmann anlässlich des Treffens des Weimarer Dreiecks am 11. Mai Federal Foreign Office, press release of 11 May 2023.</ref>
  16. 17–18 July 2023 in Skopje, North Macedonia: Anna Lührmann, Laurence Boone, Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk<ref>North Macedonia – Visit by Laurence Boone, Minister of State for Europe, attached to the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs (17-18 July 2023) Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, press release of 17 July 2023.</ref><ref>Polish, French, German ministers visit North Macedonia Polskie Radio, 18 July 2023.</ref>
  17. 29 April 2024 in Paris, France: Anna Lührmann, Jean-Noël Barrot, Adam Szłapka<ref>Le ministre de l’Europe Jean-Noël Barrot réunit ses homologues allemand et polonais dans les Yvelines Le Parisien, 29 April 2024.</ref>
  18. 12–13 December 2024 in Genshagen, Germany: Anna Lührmann, Benjamin Haddad, Adam Szłapka

Ministers of Defence

  1. 12 February 1999 in Kraków, Poland: Rudolf Scharping, Alain Richard, Janusz Onyszkiewicz<ref>Die deutsch-polnische Beziehungen Deutschlandfunk, 12 February 1999.</ref>
  2. 29 September 2004 in Heiligendamm, Germany: Peter Struck, Michèle Alliot-Marie, Jerzy Szmajdziński<ref>Bundeswehr: Spekulationen um Standortschließungen Die Welt, 29 September 2004.</ref><ref>Les ministres de la Défense veulent s'accorder sur l'Irak L'Obs, 29 September 2004.</ref>
  3. 25 July 2006 in Wieliczka, Poland: Franz Josef Jung, Michèle Alliot-Marie, Radoslaw Sikorski<ref>Weimarer Dreieck: Deutschland, Frankreich und Polen fordern starkes Mandat für Nahost-Friedenstruppe Der Spiegel, 25 July 2006.</ref>
  4. 31 March 2015 in Berlin, Germany: Ursula von der Leyen, Jean-Yves Le Drian, Tomasz Siemoniak<ref>MoD Siemoniak: EU needs new security strategy Polskie Radio, 31 March 2015.</ref>
  5. 24 June 2024 in Paris, France: Boris Pistorius, Sébastien Lecornu, Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz<ref>Laura Kayali (24 June 2024), France deepens military ties with Germany, Poland ahead of risky snap election Politico Europe.</ref>

Ministers of Finance

  1. 18 July 2003 in Berlin, Germany: Hans Eichel, Francis Mer, Andrzej Raczko
  2. 6 July 2015 in Warsaw, Poland: Wolfgang Schäuble, Michel Sapin, Mateusz Szczurek
  3. 19 January 2016 in Berlin, Germany: Wolfgang Schäuble, Michel Sapin, Paweł Szałamacha<ref>Albrecht Meier (19 January 2016), Flüchtlingskrise: Polen: Berlin muss das Problem bewältigen Der Tagesspiegel.</ref>
  4. 22 February 2017 in Paris, France: Wolfgang Schäuble, Michel Sapin, Mateusz Morawiecki<ref>Sapin convaincu que les Français "sauront faire obstacle" à Le Pen Le Point, 22 February 2017.</ref>
  5. 28 June 2023 in Weimar, Germany: Christian Lindner, Bruno Le Maire, Magdalena Rzeczkowska<ref>Karsten Seibel (28 June 2023), Polen fordert Schulden-Ausnahme für Militärausgaben Die Welt.</ref>
  6. 12 December 2024 in Warsaw, Poland: Jörg Kukies, Antoine Armand, Andrzej Domański<ref>Monika Sieradzka

12 December 2024), Tusk: Na razie nie planujemy wysłania wojsk do Ukrainy Deutsche Welle.</ref>

Ministers of Internal Affairs

  1. 24 July 2013 in Kraków, Poland: Hans-Peter Friedrich, Manuel Valls, Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz<ref>Meetings of the interior ministers of the Weimar Triangle Ministry of Interior, press release of 1 August 2013.</ref>

Ministers of the Environment

  1. 15 July 2013 in Warsaw, Poland: Peter Altmaier, Philippe Martin, Marcin Korolec<ref>Dagmar Dehmer (16 July 2013), Klimaschutz: Polen, Frankreich und Deutschland kommen sich nicht näher Der Tagesspiegel.</ref>
  2. 26 February 2014 in Berlin, Germany: Barbara Hendricks, Philippe Martin, Maciej Grabowski<ref>Róża Romaniec (26 February 2014), Francja proponuje kompromis ws. żywności modyfikowanej genetycznie Deutsche Welle.</ref>

Ministers for Economic Affairs

  1. 7 February 2014 in Kraków, Poland: Sigmar Gabriel, Arnaud Montebourg, Janusz Piechociński
  2. 4 July 2019 in Poznań, Poland: Peter Altmaier, Bruno Le Maire, Jadwiga Emilewicz<ref>Altmaier: „Westbalkankonferenz ist eine Erfolgsgeschichte“ Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, press release of 4 July 2019.</ref>
  3. 5 May 2021 in Paris, France: Peter Altmaier, Bruno Le Maire, Jarosław Gowin<ref>Point presse conjoint de Bruno Le Maire, Peter Altmaier et Jaroslaw Gowin dans le contexte du Triangle de Weimar mercredi 5 mai à 14 h 45 Ministry of Economics and Finance, press release of 5 May 2021.</ref>

Ministers of Agriculture

  1. 2 September 2014 in Bonn, Germany: Christian Schmidt, Stéphane Le Foll, Marek Sawicki
  2. 31 August 2015 in Berlin, Germany: Christian Schmidt, Stéphane Le Foll, Marek Sawicki<ref>Milch: Ringen um Maßnahmen gegen Preisverfall Stuttgarter Nachrichten, 31 August 2015.</ref>
  3. 7 October 2019 in Warsaw, Poland: Julia Klöckner, Didier Guillaume, Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski<ref>Landwirtschaftsminister des Weimarer Dreiecks unterzeichnen Zwölf-Punkte-Erklärung: Auskömmliches Agrarbudget ist Voraussetzung für neue Anforderungen in der GAP Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, 7 October 2019.</ref>

Formations (parliament)

Committees on Foreign Affairs

  1. 19–20 March 2007 in Berlin, Germany: Ruprecht Polenz, Édouard Balladur, Paweł Zalewski<ref>Polenz: Weimarer Dreieck steht für bessere Abstimmung in Europa Bundestag, press release of 20 March 2007.</ref>
  2. 28 September 2016 in Berlin, Germany: Norbert Röttgen, Élisabeth Guigou, Grzegorz Schetyna<ref>Wille zur Kooperation im Weimarer Dreieck betont Bundestag, press release of 28 September 2016.</ref>

Speakers of Parliament

  1. 29 May 2010 in Essen, Germany: Norbert Lammert, Bernard Accoyer, Bronisław Komorowski<ref>Gemeinsame Erklärung der Parlamentspräsidien Bundestag, press release of 29 May 2010.</ref>
  2. 5 July 2013 in Kraków, Poland: Norbert Lammert, Claude Bartolone, Ewa Kopacz<ref>„Europäische Standards beginnen sich durchzusetzen“ Bundestag, press release of 8 July 2013.</ref>
  3. 16 June 2016 in Paris, France: Norbert Lammert, Claude Bartolone, Marek Kuchciński<ref>Attentat überschattet Parlamentsgipfel in Paris Bundestag, press release of 17 June 2016.</ref>

Committees on Defence

  1. 9 June 2011 in Berlin, Germany: Susanne Kastner, Guy Teissier, Stanisław Wziątek<ref>„EU-Sicherheitspolitik parlamentarisch kontrollieren“ Bundestag, press release of 9 June 2011.</ref>

Committees on European Affairs

  1. 14 November 2012 in Paris, France: Gunther Krichbaum, Danielle Auroi
  2. 2013 in Gdańsk, Poland: Gunther Krichbaum, Danielle Auroi
  3. 13–14 November 2014 in Berlin, Germany: Gunther Krichbaum, Danielle Auroi
  4. 2016 in France: Gunther Krichbaum, Danielle Auroi
  5. 2018 in Poland: Gunther Krichbaum, Sabine Thillaye
  6. 13 May 2019 in Berlin, Germany: Gunther Krichbaum, Sabine Thillaye, Piotr Apel<ref>Schäuble: Überwindung der Teilung Europas nicht gefährden Bundestag, press release of 13 May 2019.</ref>
  7. 10–11 March 2024 in Warsaw, Poland: Anton Hofreiter, Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade, Agnieszka Pomaska<ref>Europaausschüsse aus Deutschland, Frankreich und Polen treffen sich in Warschau Bundestag, press release of 6 March 2024.</ref>
  8. 24–25 November 2024 in Berlin, Germany: Anton Hofreiter, Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade, Agnieszka Pomaska<ref>Trilaterales Treffen der EU-Ausschüsse im Format „Weimarer Dreieck“ Bundestag, press release of 26 November 2024.</ref>

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

  • Kończal, Kornelia (2020), An Inspiring and Intimidating Relationship: Franco-German Cooperation from the Polish Perspective, in: Nicole Colin und Claire Demesmay (ed.): Franco-German Relations Seen from Abroad: Post-war Reconciliation in International Perspectives, Cham, Springer, p. 69–89.
  • Kończal, Kornelia (2023), Über den Tellerrand: Dritte in den deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen, in: Osteuropa, No. 1–2, p. 97–122.

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