West Burra
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Scottish island
West Burra is one of the Scalloway Islands, a subgroup of the Shetland Islands in Scotland. It is the largest island in the Scalloway Islands. There are several prehistoric sites on the island.
Geography
West Burra is to the west of the main Shetland island. The island is Template:Convert in length and has an average width of Template:Convert. The Hill of Sandwick is the highest point of the island at Template:Convert.Template:Sfn West Burra is the largest island in the Scalloway Islands.Template:Sfn
A blanket bog was laid down around 1400 BC.Template:Sfn
History
A survey by Gordon Parry in 1977Template:Sfn reported that there were three prehistoric sites per square kilometre on West Burra.Template:Sfn Roundhouses were first constructed in the area between 700–500 BC.Template:Sfn
The form used in the Orkneyinga saga is "Barrey".<ref name="Anderson, Joseph 1893"/> Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland suggests that Burra is a corruption of Borgarey meaning "island of the broch".<ref name=Keay>Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland. London. HarperCollins.</ref> The place name Brough lends some support to this case and a nearby hillock may have been a broch from which stones were removed to build the pier at Scalloway.<ref>“West Burra, Brough”. Canmore. Retrieved 1 June 2024</ref>
The name Papil in the south of West Burra is a Norse reference to the Papar. This name can be found in the form Papyli in several locations in Iceland. However, it is not just Papil's etymology that suggests the site of an early church, confirmation has been found in the form of the "Monk's Stone", which was dug up in Papil and which is now in the Shetland Museum.<ref name="Keay"/>
Infrastructure
A church was constructed in 1804.Template:Sfn A road bridge connects West Burra to the mainland island.Template:Sfn
Population
West Burra had a population of 427 in 1882.Template:Sfn The village of Hamnavoe is in the northern portion of the island.Template:Sfn
Notable people from West Burra
- Thomas Fraser, a Country and Western musician who was born at Outterabrake and lived much of his life at Setter.<ref>"Long Gone Lonesome Blues – The Thomas Fraser Story (Page 1)" thomasfraser.com. Retrieved 14 August 2010.</ref>
See also
References
Works cited
Books
Journals
Template:Scalloway Islands Template:Shetland Template:Islands of Scotland