Westonbirt Arboretum
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox park Westonbirt, The National Arboretum is an arboretum in Gloucestershire, England, about Template:Convert southwest of the town of Tetbury. Managed by Forestry England, it is perhaps the most important and widely known arboretum in the United Kingdom.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Planted in the heyday of Victorian plant hunting in the mid-19th century as part of the Westonbirt House estate, the arboretum forms part of a site which is listed Grade I on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest.<ref name="auto"/>
History
There is evidence of coppicing at the site from 1292.<ref name="forestry timeline">Template:Cite web</ref> First use of the name "Template:Nowrap" was in 1309. This was taken from Weston, a settlement to the west of Bowldown Road, and Birt from then lords of the manor, the Bret family.<ref name="forestry timeline" />
The arboretum was established in 1829 by Robert Stayner Holford and was later extended by his son George Lindsay Holford. After the death of George in 1926, ownership of the arboretum passed to his nephew, the fourth Earl of Morley, and eventually to the Forestry Commission in 1956 and Forestry England in 2019. The Holford family's mansion, Westonbirt House, became a girls' boarding school in 1927 when it was separated from the arboretum. Westonbirt Arboretum backs onto the Highgrove Estate of Charles III.
Today
Westonbirt Arboretum comprises approximately 15,000 trees and shrubs, with 2,500 species of tree from all over the world, covering an area of approximately Template:Cvt. Its 17 miles (27 km) of marked paths provide access to a wide variety of rare plants.Template:Fact There are two main areas in the arboretum . The Old Arboretum is a carefullyTemplate:Fact designed landscape with several avenues, and a number of rare and exotic trees from across the globe dating back to the 1850s.Template:Fact Silk Wood is a different experience: although it also contains some exotic plantings, at its centre is a traditional working woodland, dating back to the 13th century. Dogs are welcome in Silk Wood but not allowed in The Old Arboretum.Template:Fact
Throughout the arboretum, each specimen tree is labelled, either on the trunk or a low-hanging branch. Blue labels indicate Westonbirt's "champion trees", the tallest or largest of their kind in Britain; in 2011 there were 79 of these.Template:Fact
The arboretum is managed by Forestry England, which also manages Bedgebury Pinetum in Kent. Westonbirt Arboretum is supported by the Friends of Westonbirt Arboretum, a registered charity which formed in 1985.<ref>Template:EW charity</ref>
Location
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Westonbirt Arboretum is in Gloucestershire on the A433 approximately Template:Cvt southwest of Tetbury, at Ordnance Survey Template:Gbmapping.
Music and festivals
From 2003 to 2005 the arboretum hosted Britain's first designer-led garden festival: Westonbirt Festival of the Garden.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive Westonbirt Festival of the Garden</ref>
On 16 July 2011, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for Gravity Tour supporting their album Gravity.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Also in 2011, Treefest was launched. Following several years of the "Festival of the Tree" event, Westonbirt Arboretum refreshed the August bank holiday event with camping, music and other activities celebrating trees and nature.<ref>[2] Template:Webarchive Treefest</ref>
Christmas and the spectacle of bare, sculpted trees in winter is celebrated at the Enchanted Christmas event.Template:Fact From the end of November and throughout December, an evening illuminated trail runs throughout the Old Arboretum.Template:Fact
References
External links
- Template:Official website
- Friends of Westonbirt Arboretum
- The Westonbirt map – interactive map with ability to search for and highlight particular species
- Images of Westonbirt Arboretum at monumentaltrees.com