William A. Purtell

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Biography

William Purtell was born in a tenement neighborhood of Hartford, Connecticut.<ref name=nytimes>Template:Cite news</ref> He was the son of Thomas Michael and Nora Mary (née O'Connor) Purtell, who were tobacco workers.<ref name=curtis>Template:Cite book</ref> He received his early education at St. Patrick's School, and attended Hartford Public High School for two years before dropping out aged 15.<ref name=curtis/> He then worked as a janitor, water boy, and car checker for the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.<ref name=nytimes/>

During World War I, he served with the radio section of the U.S. Army Expeditionary Force in France, being discharged as a corporal in 1919.<ref name=congress>Template:Cite news</ref> That same year, he married Katherine Elizabeth Cassidy; the couple had a son, William, and a daughter, Margaret.<ref name=curtis/>

Business career

After working as a salesman for ten years, Purtell co-founded the Holo-Krome Screw Corporation of West Hartford in 1929 and served as its president, treasurer, and general manager until 1952.<ref name=congress/> He also served as president, treasurer, and general manager (1937-1944) and later chairman (1944-1947) of the Billings & Spencer Company of Hartford.<ref name=yearbook>Template:Cite book</ref> From 1938 to 1952, he served as vice-president, treasurer, and general manager of the Sparmal Engineering Corporation.<ref name=yearbook/> He was also director of the Hartford Red Cross and one of the executive directors of the Connecticut State Prison.<ref name=curtis/>

Purtell unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Connecticut in 1950, losing to Congressman John Davis Lodge.<ref name=nytimes/> He was one of the first political leaders in Connecticut to support General Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 presidential election.<ref name=yearbook/>

U.S. Senate

In May 1952, Purtell won the Republican nomination to challenge Democratic incumbent William Benton for a seat in the United States Senate.<ref name=yearbook/> However, when Connecticut's other Democratic Senator, Brien McMahon, died in July of that year, Governor Lodge appointed Purtell to the Senate to fill the remainder of McMahon's term.<ref name=congress/> Thus, Purtell was in the unusual position of filling one Senate seat while running for another. Fellow Republican businessman Prescott Bush, the father of George H. W. Bush and grandfather of George W. Bush, was later elected to McMahon's seat. During his campaign against Benton, Purtell supported General Eisenhower's campaign platform on "Communism, corruption, and Korea."<ref name=yearbook/> Benton accused Purtell of being so conservative that he "makes Bob Taft look like a left-wing New Dealer."<ref name=nytimes/> Still, Benton was defeated by Purtell by a margin of 88,788 votes, who received 52% of the vote.<ref name=results>Template:Cite news</ref>

During his tenure in the Senate, Purtell co-sponsored an amendment to federal labor laws making discrimination by employers or labor organizations an unfair labor practice.<ref name=nytimes/> In 1954, he expressed his support for the Eisenhower administration's proposal for a government-conducted vote before a union could go on strike.<ref name=nytimes/> Purtell voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1958, Purtell was defeated for re-election by his Democratic opponent Thomas J. Dodd, a former Congressman and father of future Senator Chris Dodd, by a margin of 57%-42%.<ref name=election>Template:Cite news</ref>

Later life and death

Following his Senate career, Purtell resumed his manufacturing interests.<ref name=congress/> He died at his home in West Hartford, at age 81.<ref name=nytimes/> He is buried in Fairview Cemetery.