William Giffard

William Giffard (Template:Died in), was the Lord Chancellor of William II and Henry I, from 1093 to 1101, and Bishop of Winchester (1100–1129).

Family and early life

Giffard was the son of Walter and Ermengarde, daughter of Gerard Flaitel.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Giffard was the brother of Walter and the brother of Rohese, wife of Richard fitz Gilbert.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref>

He held the office of Dean of Rouen.<ref name="Spear7">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Lord Chancellor

Giffard was Lord Chancellor under William II and Henry I from 1093 to 1101.<ref name="Handbook83">Template:Cite book</ref>

Bishop of Winchester

On 3 August 1100 he became bishop of Winchester<ref name="Handbook276">Template:Cite book</ref> by nomination of Henry I.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="ODNB-WGiffard">Template:Cite ODNB</ref> Henry nominated him probably in an attempt to win the support of the clergy in Henry's bid to claim the throne directly after the death of William Rufus.<ref name="Teunis138">Template:Cite journal</ref> He was one of the bishops elect whom Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury refused to consecrate in 1101 as having been nominated and invested by the lay power.<ref name="EB1911">Template:Cite EB1911</ref>

During the investitures dispute Giffard was on friendly terms with Anselm and was banished for declining to accept consecration from Gerard Archbishop of York in 1103. He was, however, one of the bishops who pressed Anselm, in 1106, to give way to the king. He was finally consecrated after the settlement of 1107 on 11 August,<ref name="Handbook276" /> and became a close friend of Archbishop Anselm.<ref name="EB1911"/> As bishop, William aided the first Cistercians to settle in England, when in 1128 he brought monks from L'Aumône Abbey in France to settle at Waverley Abbey.<ref name="Burton69">Template:Cite book</ref> He also restored Winchester Cathedral with great magnificence.<ref name="EB1911"/>

Among Giffard's actions as bishop was the refounding of a religious house at Taunton and the staffing of it with Austin canons. The canons were drawn from Merton Priory.<ref name="Burton47">Template:Cite book</ref> He was known for the close and good relations that he had with the monks of his cathedral chapter, sharing their meals and sleeping with them instead of in his own room.<ref name="Bethell682">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Death

Giffard died shortly before 25 January 1129, the date he was buried.<ref name="BHOWinc">Template:Cite web</ref>