William Henry Farquhar
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William Henry Farquhar (June 14, 1813 – February 17, 1887) was an American who was influential in the development of Montgomery County, Maryland.
Early life and education
William Henry Farquhar was born in June 1813 to Amos Farquhar (1768–1835) and Mary Elgar in York, Pennsylvania.<ref name="cedars">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Citation needed The Farquhar family was of Scottish descent. Amos was a cotton manufacturer and later became a farmer. William had a brother-in-law and sister, Benjamin Hallowell and Mary W. Kirk (née Farquahar), respectively.<ref name="cedars"/>Template:Citation needed
The family moved from York to Montgomery County, Maryland when he was eleven and settled in the town of Olney, Maryland.<ref name="cedars"/> He attended the Fair Hill Boarding School. Farquhar, fond of books and a student from his earliest years, completed his education with Hallowell in Alexandria, Virginia, at the Brimstone Academy.<ref name="cedars"/>Template:Citation needed He could not fulfill his dream of studying law because of his weak eyesight. Farquhar then turned to farming and teaching.
Personal life
In 1838, Farquhar built The Cedars, a home for the Farquhar family.<ref name="cedars"/> The house was known for the notable Christmas parties.Template:Citation needed
Farquhar married Margaret Briggs (1812–1889), daughter of Isaac Briggs, in 1844, and together they had seven children:<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="mcclure">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Allan Farquhar (1853–1944), farmer and banker<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="grandfather"/><ref name="allan">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mcclure"/>
- Arthur Briggs Farquhar (1838–1925), founder of A.B. Farquhar Co. and father of Percival Farquhar<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="grandfather">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mcclure"/>
- Edward Farquhar (1843–1905), professor of English at Columbia University and librarian at the United States Patent Office<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="mcclure"/>
- Ellen Farquhar (d. 1927), school teacher<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="mcclure"/>
- Hallowell Farquhar<ref name="mcclure"/>
- Henry Farquhar, died of scarlet fever at the age of four.<ref name="mcclure"/>
- Henry Hill Farquhar (1846–1925), worked at the United States Coast Survey, United States Census Bureau, and United States Department of Agriculture. He was a delegate at the Hague Convention of 1907<ref name="cedars"/><ref name="grandfather"/><ref name="mcclure"/>
Career
Farquhar is most known for his contributions to the development of modern Montgomery County, Maryland. Along with Mary W. Kirk, he re-established the Fair Hill Boarding School in 1846. William also served as the principal from 1847 to 1855. He was a school commissioner for the Montgomery County School Board from 1859 to 1860 and served as its first president<ref name="cedars"/> from 1860 to 1868. He was also a county surveyor, civil engineer, president of the Sandy Spring Lyceum from 1872 to 1873, and one of the original directors of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company from 1848 to 1885.<ref name="cedars"/>Template:Citation needed
Other jobs include a promoter of the turnpike from Ashton, Maryland, to Olney, Maryland, a candidate for the Maryland State Senate in 1858, an influential member of the grange, director of the Sandy Spring Savings Institution from circa 1856 to 1857, a census taker on at least two occasions (1850 and 1870) and a historian. He authored The Annals of Sandy Spring in 1882.
Later life and death
After about 1880, the aging Farquhar retired from most of his positions. For the rest of his life, he lived on his farm with his grandchildren and wife, where he published several books and remained influential with the Montgomery County School Board.
Farquhar died at his home in Sandy Spring on February 17, 1887.<ref name="death">Template:Cite news</ref>
Legacy
In 1968, Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) named their first middle school in the county William H. Farquhar Middle School after him. The school is on Batchellor's Forest Road.