William Henry Johnston

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person William Henry Johnston Template:Postnominals (21 December 1879 – 8 June 1915) was a British soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Born 21 December 1879 in Leith, Edinburgh to Maj. William Johnston and Mary Johnston.<ref name=cwgc>Johnston, William Henry, Commonwealth War Graves Commission</ref> Johnston was a captain in the 59th Field Company, Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army. He was 34 years old, on 14 September 1914 during the Race to the Sea at Missy, France, in the First World War, he performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

His citation read: Template:Quote

Johnston afterwards served with the tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers at St Eloi in the Ypres Salient. Mining activity by the Royal Engineers began at St Eloi in early 1915. The Germans exploded mines under the area known as The Mound just south-east of St Eloi in March 1915 and in the ensuing fighting the British suffered some 500 casualties. A month later, on 14 April 1915, the Germans fired another mine producing a crater over Template:Convert in diameter. Much of the British tunnelling in this sector was done by the 177th and 172nd Tunnelling Company, the latter commanded in early 1915 by Captain William Henry Johnston VC.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Johnston left 172nd Tunnelling Company in early May<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and was killed in action at Ypres on 8 June 1915.<ref name=cwgc/> He eventually achieved the rank of major.<ref name=cwgc/>

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum, Chatham, Kent.

References

• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
• The Sapper VCs (Gerald Napier, 1998)
• Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
• VCs of the First World War - 1914 (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)

External links

• Template:Find a Grave