William Irwin (California politician)

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William Irwin (July 12,Template:Fact 1827 – March 15, 1886) was an American politician from the Democratic Party who served as the 13th governor of California between 1875 and 1880. He previously served as acting lieutenant governor for nine months in 1875.

Born in Butler County, Ohio, Irwin graduated in 1848 from Marietta College in Marietta, where he later became an instructor. After moving to California, Irwin worked in various private industries and in 1865 was a candidate for Siskiyou County Tax Collector but lost.<ref name="JoinCalifornia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was eventually elected to the California State Assembly, representing the 28th district.<ref name="JoinCalifornia" /> He became the editor of a newspaper and then was elected to the California State Senate. He served as President pro tempore of the Senate and as such, became acting lieutenant governor in 1875 when Lieutenant Governor Romualdo Pacheco became governor. Irwin was elected governor in his own right that same year. He died in 1886 in San Francisco, California and was interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Irwin was the one who appointed young journalist Henry George to the office of State Inspector of Gas Meters in 1876, which lifted George and his family out of destitution and allowed him to write Progress and Poverty.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Irwin Gravesite

Irwin Gravesite
Engraving of Irwin in Harper's Weekly, 1875

Engraving of Irwin in Harper's Weekly, 1875
Irwin's official gubernatorial portrait

Irwin's official gubernatorial portrait
Irwin later in life

Irwin later in life

References

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External links

William Irwin at the California State Library

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Template:Governors of California Template:CALtGovernors Template:Authority control

William Irwin (California politician)

References

External links

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