William K. Sebastian

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Early life

Sebastian was born in Centerville, Tennessee, on June 12, 1812; sometime around 1834 he graduated from Colombia College, also in Tennessee, and began studying law. He moved to Arkansas in 1835, where he was admitted to the bar and began practice in Helena, Arkansas;<ref name="HRA">Fay Hempstead, Historical Review of Arkansas (1911), p. 451-452.</ref> later he became a cotton planter. From 1835 to 1837 he was a prosecuting attorney; he served as a circuit court judge from 1840 to 1843, in which year he was made an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court.<ref name="HRA"/> In 1846 he became a member of the Arkansas Senate, serving as its president until 1847. Also in 1846 he served as a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket.

Political career

In 1848, upon the death of Chester Ashley, he was appointed to the United States Senate, subsequently being elected in his own right. He was reelected in 1853 and 1859. During his time in the Senate, he served as the chair of the Committee on Manufactures, as well as on the Committee on Indian Affairs. He supported Superintendent of Indian Affairs for California and Nevada Edward Fitzgerald Beale's plans to form a series of Indian reservations in California, garrisoned by a military post, on government owned land. The Indians were to support themselves by farming. The first of these reservations, the Sebastian Indian Reservation was named for him.<ref>Boyd, William, H., A California middle border, the Kern River Country, 1772-1880, The Havilah Press: Richardson Texas, 1972.</ref>

Later life

When the American Civil War began, "he did not resign, as did all the other southern senators save Andrew Johnson, but remained a melancholy and helpless spectator of events".<ref name="HRA"/> In July 1861 he was expelled for his suspected support of the Confederacy.<ref name="HRA"/> Sebastian left the Senate and went back to Helena, where he resided and worked as a lawyer during the Civil War. After federal troops occupied Helena, he moved to Memphis, Tennessee, in 1864 and resumed the practice of law; he died there on May 20, 1865, and is buried in a private family cemetery in Phillips County. Sebastian County, Arkansas, is named for him. In 1877, the Senate revoked the resolution of expulsion which they had passed upon Sebastian, and consequently paid the compensation due to his children.<ref>Petition of the Children and Only Heirs of the Late Senator William K. Sebastian of Arkansas 43rd Congress.</ref><ref name="HRA"/>

See also

References

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Further reading

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