William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville

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William Spencer Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville (11 July 1880 – 25 June 1953), styled The Honourable William Leveson-Gower until 1939, was a British naval commander and governor from the Leveson-Gower family.

Background

Leveson-Gower was the younger son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, by his second wife Castilia Rosalind Campbell (daughter of Walter Frederick Campbell).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Career

After Wixenford School, William Leveson-Gower joined the Royal Navy in 1894.<ref name=bio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was promoted to Sub Lieutenant in 1900, and lieutenant on 26 June 1902,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> when he was re-appointed to the torpedo cruiser HMS Scout.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> In August 1902 he was posted to HMS Hood, serving with the Mediterranean Fleet.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref>

Promotion to commander followed in 1913.<ref name=bio/> Leveson-Gower served in the First World War and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1919.<ref name=bio/>

Leveson-Gower was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1924, aide-de-camp to the King in 1929 and Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland in 1931.<ref name=bio/> He was made a Companion of the Bath in 1930 and retired in 1935.<ref name=bio/>

Leveson-Gower became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in 1937.<ref name=peerage>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He set up the War Consultative Committee in November 1939 to act as a 'war cabinet' during World War II.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The committee consisted of members of the House of Keys and the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1939 Leveson-Gower succeeded his elder brother in the earldom.<ref name="peerage" /> Granville was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1945 and became Governor of Northern Ireland in 1945, serving until 1952.<ref name="peerage" /> He was made a Knight Companion of the Garter that same year.<ref name="peerage" />

Family

In 1916, Lord Granville married Lady Rose Bowes-Lyon, the second surviving daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and elder sister of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. They had two children, five grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren:

Lady Mary Cecilia Leveson-Gower (12 December 1917 – 13 February 2014), who married Sir Samuel Clayton (8 January 1918 – February 2004) on 7 July 1956. They had two children and one grandson:
- Gilbert Falkingham Clayton (4 September 1958), who married Rosalind Mullen in 1994. They have one son:
  - Samuel Wittewronge Kit Clayton (February 2002)
- Rose Cecilia Clayton (25 January 1960), who married William Wordie Stancer on 9 July 1993. They have one son:
  - Jamie Wordie "Jock" Stancer (4 June 2001)
Granville James Leveson-Gower, 5th Earl Granville (6 December 1918 – 31 October 1996), who married Doon Aileen Plunket (1931–2003) on 9 October 1958. They had three children and nine grandchildren:
- Granville George Fergus Leveson-Gower, 6th Earl Granville (10 September 1959), who married Anne Topping on 23 May 1997. They have three children:
  - Lady Rose Alice Leveson-Gower (16 April 1998)
  - George James Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson (22 July 1999)
  - Lady Violet May Leveson-Gower (5 August 2002)
- Lady Marcia Rose Aileen Leveson-Gower (10 February 1961 – 3 August 2005), who married Jonathan Charles Bulmer in 1986. They had four children:
  - Hesper Rose Constance Bulmer (1990)
  - James Alexander Howard Bulmer (1992)
  - Hector Charles Marcus Bulmer (1993)
  - Lara Bulmer (29 August 1995)
- The Hon. Niall James Leveson-Gower (24 August 1963), who married Amanda Blaxell in 1996. They have one set of twins:
  - Charlie Leveson-Gower (14 February 2000)
  - Honor Leveson-Gower (14 February 2000)