William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket

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William Lee Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket Template:Postnominals (19 December 1864 – 24 January 1920) was a British diplomat and administrator. He was Governor of New Zealand from 1904 to 1910.

Early life

Born in Dublin, he was educated at Harrow and Trinity College Dublin. His parents were William, 4th Lord Plunket, the archbishop of Dublin in 1884–97, and his wife Anne, the daughter of Sir Benjamin Guinness.<ref name="Te Ara">Template:Cite book</ref>

He entered the Diplomatic Service and was sent to Rome in 1889 as an attaché to the British Embassy there. In 1892, he was appointed in the same position to the embassy in Constantinople, and finally retired two years later.

Career

Having succeeded his father as fifth Baron Plunket in 1897, Plunket three years later became private secretary to Lord Cadogan, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the time, and fulfilled the same role for his successor Lord Dudley, when he was appointed to the position in August 1902.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> He was appointed CVO and KCVO in 1900 and 1903 respectively, and in 1904 he became Governor of New Zealand as well as a KCMG the following year. By chance, the Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives at the time was his second cousin Arthur Guinness. He held this post until 1910, when he was advanced to GCMG.<ref name="Official bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1907 he presented the Plunket Shield, which is still contested each year by the major cricket teams in New Zealand.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was later appointed KBE in 1918.

Freemasonry

He was a Freemason. During his term as Governor of New Zealand (1906–1909), he was also Grand Master of New Zealand's Grand Lodge.<ref>Profile Template:Webarchive, kenthenderson.com.au; accessed 22 March 2016.</ref>

Death

Lord Plunket died on 24 January 1920 aged 55 at 40 Elvaston Place, London, and was buried in the city's Putney Vale Cemetery.<ref name="Te Ara" />

Family

Plunket married, in 1894, Lady Victoria Alexandrina Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, youngest daughter of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, with whom he had eight children.<ref name="Te Ara"/>> Victoria gave her name to the Plunket Society, a New Zealand society promoting the health and well-being of mothers and children<ref name="Plunket Society ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was a patron of the Mothercraft Training Society.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Template:Infobox COA wide