William Sherman Jennings
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholder William Sherman Jennings (March 24, 1863Template:Spaced ndashFebruary 27, 1920) was an American politician who served as the 18th governor of Florida after being a lawyer, county judge, and state representative.
Early years and education
He was born near Walnut Hill, Illinois, and attended public schools in Marion County. Jennings graduated from Southern Illinois University in 1883, then studied law at the Union College of Law in Chicago (now named Northwestern University School of Law). He finished his law studies in Chicago under the supervision of his brother, Charles E. Jennings, who was the State Attorney for Marion County.<ref name=FIU>Florida International University: Reclaiming the Everglades-biography of William Sherman Jennings</ref>
Florida
He came to Florida in 1885 and settled in Brooksville, Florida. In 1887, he was appointed circuit court commissioner, and became county judge of Hernando County, Florida, in 1888.
State office
Jennings resigned his office as county judge in 1893 to serve in the Florida House of Representatives, eventually becoming Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives in 1895. After his term ended, he served as a colonel in the Florida militia, was president of the Brooksville town council and chairman of the Democratic committee.<ref name=FIU />
Jennings campaigned for and was elected governor in 1900, taking the oath of office on January 8, 1901. During his term in office, he introduced the statewide primary election system, replacing the previous method of nominating candidates for political office at a convention. The first statewide primary election was conducted in 1902.<ref name=DHR>Florida Division of Historical Resources: Florida Governors' Portraits-William Sherman Jennings</ref> It was also Jennings idea to drain and develop the Everglades by cutting the natural rock dams in the rivers of south Florida.<ref name=FIU /> His term ended on January 3, 1905.
Remaining years
He moved to Jacksonville, then Florida's largest city, where he established a successful law practice. He divided his time between a home in Jacksonville and a farm and timber holdings in Clay County near Middleburg.<ref name=JAX>My Clay Sun: October 11, 2007-W.S. Jennings' name became part of Liberty ship lore</ref>
In 1905, he was appointed by Governor Napoleon B. Broward as general counsel for the Internal Improvement Fund, the state agency responsible for administering public lands. The new governor also favored the development of the Everglades, so in this position, which Jennings held until 1909, he was able to continue leading drainage activities in the Everglades.<ref>University of Florida Smathers libraries: Special collections-William Sherman Jennings Papers</ref>
Family
Jennings met May Mann at her father's home near Brooksville, and began a courtship.<ref name=EVERGLADES>Florida International University: Reclaiming the Everglades-May Mann Jennings</ref> May's father, Austin Mann, had been a Florida Senator and had just won election to the state house of representatives. When the legislative session began in January, 1891, May went to Tallahassee to serve as her father's aide, with responsibility for her father's appointments, correspondence and hosting social events.<ref name=FTU>Florida Times-Union: April 9, 2003-Wife turns into a good politician by Mary Jo McTammany</ref> Jennings went to Tallahassee to continue his courtship. He married May Mann on May 12, 1891, and they were escorted down the aisle by the full legislative membership.<ref name=FTU /> The newlyweds lived in Brooksville in the William Sherman Jennings House. The couple had one child, a son, Sherman Bryan Jennings.
Politics and the law were prominent in his family. In addition to his brother, who was a lawyer and state attorney, he was a first cousin to William Jennings Bryan, congressman and three-time Democratic presidential nominee.<ref name=FIU />
Civic activities
Jennings served as a trustee of Stetson University during the first decade of the twentieth century and was involved in the controversy over whether the Florida Baptist Convention would elect the trustees of the university. At one point, the controversy became so heated that Jennings and Lincoln Hulley, the president of the university, engaged in a fistfight in the lobby of the Leon Hotel in Tallahassee, Florida.<ref>Lycan, Stetson University: The First 100 Years at 138 (DeLand: Stetson University Press 1983).</ref>
Death
Jennings died on February 27, 1920, in St. Augustine, Florida, and was buried in Jacksonville, Florida.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Legacy and honors
The World War II Liberty Ship Template:SS was named in his honor.
References
External links
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Template:Governors of Florida Template:Speakers of the Florida House of Representatives Template:Authority control
- 1863 births
- 1920 deaths
- Democratic Party governors of Florida
- Speakers of the Florida House of Representatives
- Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
- Florida lawyers
- People from Jacksonville, Florida
- People from Brooksville, Florida
- Family of William Jennings Bryan
- Southern Illinois University alumni
- Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
- 19th-century members of the Florida Legislature