Women's College World Series
Template:Short description {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template other The Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I softball tournament for college softball in the United States and is held annually in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The event is held at Devon Park, located within the USA Softball Hall of Fame complex.
The eight teams of the WCWS play a double-elimination tournament until two teams remain. These two teams compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS national champion. Previous WCWS losses do not factor into the best-of-three championship series, and the first team to win two of three games is declared the national champion.
Like the Men's College World Series in baseball, the WCWS initially divides the eight teams ranked one (the top seed) through eight and are then divided into two brackets of four teams. Those 8 teams are the final 8 out of 64 teams that advance post regular season. The teams play their first-round matchups as follows: 1 v 8, 2 v 7, 3 v 6 and 4 v 5. Unique to the WCWS is that the loser of the second-round game on one side of the bracket crosses over to the losers’ bracket on the other side. Suffering a second loss eliminates a team from the WCWS.
The second round features the four winners of the first-round games against each other, with the highest remaining seed versus the lowest remaining undefeated seed. In the losers’ bracket, the four first-round losers face each other, with the two winners advancing and the two losers, who have each suffered their second defeat, being eliminated from the tournament. The third round features the two losing teams from the second round (winners’ bracket) versus second-round winners (from the losers’ bracket), while the two remaining undefeated teams get a day of rest. Once the third round is complete, four teams have been eliminated. The remaining four teams will then play each other in the semifinal round, with one team with one loss playing one team with no losses. If a team with a loss loses again, they are eliminated. If teams with no losses suffer a (first) loss, the remaining teams will then be realigned and forced to play one last time, with the winners advancing to the best-of-three championship series. If by chance one or both unbeaten teams win in round four, then that team (or both teams) advances to the best-of-three championship series. From there games are cut to one game per day over the next three days (weather permitting). This feature allows any two of the eight WCWS teams to advance to the championship series, unlike the MCWS, whose two halves remain separate until the championship series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The WCWS takes place at Devon Park in Oklahoma City. From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> During 1969–1979, the series was played in Omaha, after which the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) held the series in 1980–1982 in Norman, Oklahoma. There were two competing World Series tournaments in 1982. The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982–1987, followed by Sunnyvale, California, in 1988–1989. The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then, except for 1996, when it was held at the softball venue for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Columbus, Georgia.
Softball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981–82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports. The 1982 softball championship tournaments of both the AIAW and the NCAA were called "Women's College World Series". However, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA won out over the AIAW.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Division I
NCAA
* Nebraska's runner-up finish in 1985 was vacated by the NCAA.
** The 1995 title by UCLA and any related records have been vacated by the NCAA due to scholarship violations. Criticism also centered on UCLA player Tanya Harding who was recruited from Queensland, Australia, midway through the 1995 season. After UCLA captured the NCAA National Championship, Harding, the MVP of the tournament, returned to her homeland without taking final exams or earning a single college credit. Despite not violating any formal rules in recruiting Harding, the incident generated heated criticism that some foreign athletes were little more than hired guns.<ref name="starr">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="montville">Template:Cite news</ref>
*** Beginning in 2005, a best-of-three series determines the national championship.
AIAW
From 1969 to 1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament. The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
| Year | Champion<ref name="Plummer"/> | Title series game score(s) | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Template:Csb link | 2–0 | Template:Csb link |
| 1970 | Template:Csb link | 0–2 7–6 |
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| 1971 | Template:Csb link | 6–0 4–0 |
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| 1972 | Template:Csb link | 0–1 8–5 (11 inn) |
Nihon University |
| 1973 | Template:Csb link | 0–4 4–3 (16 inn) |
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| 1974 | Template:Csb link | 14–7 | Template:Csb link |
| 1975 | Template:Csb link | 1–11 6–4 |
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| 1976 | Template:Csb link | 3–0 | Template:Csb link |
| 1977 | Template:Csb link | 0–1 (9 inn) 7–0 |
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| 1978 | Template:Csb link | 3–0 | Template:Csb link |
| 1979 | Template:Csb link | 1–0 1–0 |
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| 1980Template:Efn | Template:Csb link | 1–0 2–1 |
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| 1981Template:Efn | Template:Csb link | 1–6 4–3 |
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| 1982 | Template:Csb link | 4–1 5–3 (8 inn) |
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NCAA team titles by school
*UCLA also won the 1995 title, but it has since been vacated by the NCAA; see above.
AIAW team titles by school
From 1969 to 1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament. The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
| School | Championships<ref name="Plummer"/> | Years |
|---|---|---|
| style=Template:NCAA secondary color cell| [[John F. Kennedy College|Template:White]] | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 (all DGWS) |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| Template:CollegeSecondaryColorLink | 2 | 1972 (DGWS), 1973 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| Template:CollegeSecondaryColorLink | 2 | 1980, 1981 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| Template:CollegeSecondaryColorLink | 2 | 1981, 1982 (both slow pitch) |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[Missouri State Lady Bears|Template:White]] | 1 | 1974 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[Omaha Mavericks|Template:White]] | 1 | 1975 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[Michigan State Spartans softball|Template:White]] | 1 | 1976 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| Template:CollegeSecondaryColorLink | 1 | 1977 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[UCLA Bruins softball|Template:White]] | 1 | 1978 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[Texas Woman's Pioneers|Template:White]] | 1 | 1979 |
| style=Template:NCAA color cell| [[Texas A&M Aggies softball|Template:White]] | 1 | 1982 |
Championships & appearances by school
- Color coded by current conference.
- Bold indicates team championship.
- Teams are listed under their current athletic brand names.
| School | Championships<ref name="Plummer"/> (through 2025) |
Title games/series (through 2025) |
WCWS appearances (through 2025) |
WCWS appearances (through 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA‡ | 13 | 22 | 36 | 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024, 2025 |
| Arizona | 8 | 14 | 29 | 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2019, 2021, 2022 |
| Oklahoma | 8 | 10 | 22 | 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 |
| Arizona State | 4 | 4 | 19 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982,Template:Efn 1987, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018 |
| Oklahoma State | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1982,Template:Efn 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2011, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| Washington | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023 |
| California | 1 | 3 | 15 | 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1986, 1992, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012 |
| Alabama | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| Michigan | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1982,Template:Efn 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016 |
| Florida | 2 | 5 | 13 | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2024, 2025 |
| Florida State | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023 |
| Fresno State | 1 | 5 | 12 | 1982,Template:Efn 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
| Texas A&M | 3 | 6 | 12 | 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 2007, 2008, 2017 |
| Northern Colorado | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1989, 1997 |
| Missouri StateTemplate:Efn | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982Template:Efn |
| OmahaTemplate:Efn | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 |
| Nebraska‡ | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1970, 1971, 1982,Template:Efn 1984, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2002, 2013 |
| Cal State Fullerton | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1983, 1985, 1986 1987, 1995 |
| Illinois State | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1981 |
| Western Illinois | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1970, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982Template:Efn |
| Oregon | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1976, 1980, 1989, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2025 |
| Tennessee | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2023, 2025 |
| Texas | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1998, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2013, 2022, 2024, 2025 |
| Missouri | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1981, 1983, 1991, 1994, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
| Cal Poly Pomona | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989 |
| Kansas | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1992 |
| Michigan State | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981 |
| Louisiana | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2008, 2014 |
| LSU | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2001, 2004, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| Utah | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1976, 1982,Template:Efn 1985, 1991, 1994, 2023 |
| Northwestern | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1984, 1985, 1986, 2006, 2007, 2022 |
| UMass | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1974, 1978, 1980, 1992, 1997, 1998 |
| Long Beach State | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 |
| Creighton | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1969, 1980, 1981, 1982,Template:Efn 1986 |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2021 |
| Oregon State | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1977, 1978, 1979, 2006, 2022 |
| Wayne State (NE) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 |
| Utah State | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
| Northern Iowa | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977 |
| Baylor | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2007, 2011, 2014, 2017 |
| Indiana | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986 |
| DePaul | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007 |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001 |
| Southern IllinoisTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1977, 1978 |
| South Dakota State | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 |
| Stanford | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2001, 2004, 2023, 2024 |
| Luther (IA) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974 |
| John F. Kennedy (NE) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 |
| Texas Woman's | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1975, 1978, 1979 |
| Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1976, 1978, 2019 |
| Louisiana Tech | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1983, 1985, 1986 |
| Adelphi | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1984, 1985, 1988 |
| UNLV | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1990, 1991, 1995 |
| Western Michigan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1980, 1981, 1982Template:Efn |
| Nebraska–KearneyTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 |
| Minot State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1970, 1971, 1972 |
| Emporia State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1971, 1972, 1979 |
| Weber State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1975 |
| North Dakota State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1975 |
| Iowa State | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1971, 1973 |
| Cal State Northridge | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1993, 1994 |
| Princeton | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1995, 1996 |
| Southern Miss | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1999, 2000 |
| Central Michigan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1982,Template:Efn 1987 |
| Minnesota–Duluth | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
| Midland Lutheran (NE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
| New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1981 |
| Rutgers | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1979, 1981 |
| Concordia (NE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
| Upper Iowa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
| Eastern Illinois | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1971, 1974 |
| Central Missouri | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1971, 1972 |
| Ball State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1973, 1975 |
| Indiana State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1974, 1976 |
| East Stroudsburg | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
| Northern State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
| UT Arlington | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1976, 1977 |
| Sacramento State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1976, 1977 |
| Texas Tech | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2025 |
| Auburn | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2015, 2016 |
| Duke | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
| Hawaii | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2010 |
| James Madison | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Kent State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1990 |
| Kentucky | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2014 |
| Ole Miss | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2025 |
| Northern Illinois | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1988 |
| PacificTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1983 |
| South Florida | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2012 |
| Toledo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1989 |
| UConn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1993 |
| UIC | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1994 |
| Virginia Tech | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| St. Petersburg Junior College (FL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1969 |
| Black Hills State (SD) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1969 |
| Midwestern (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1970 |
| Parsons (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| Wartburg (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| Wisconsin–Eau ClaireTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| South Dakota | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| Southwest Baptist (MO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| Buena Vista (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| Simpson (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
| University of Tokyo–Nihon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1972 |
| Keene State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
| Purdue | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
| West Georgia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
| Golden West College (CA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
| Winona State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
| Nassau Community College (NY) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
| Western OregonTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
| Northwest Missouri State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
| Ohio | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
| Minnesota StateTemplate:Efn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
| Tarkio (MO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
| Northwestern Oklahoma State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
| Mayville State (ND) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
| West Chester (PA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1977 |
| Springfield (MA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1977 |
| Portland State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1978 |
| Stephen F. Austin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1978 |
| Chapman (CA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1979 |
| New Mexico State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1981 |
| Ohio State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982Template:Efn |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982Template:Efn |
| U.S. International (CA)Template:Efn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982Template:Efn |
‡ UCLA's 1995 NCAA championship and Nebraska's 1985 runner-up finish were vacated by the NCAA and are not counted Template:Notelist
Championships and appearances by conference
This listing excludes results of the pre-NCAA Women's College World Series of 1969 through 1982 (both Division I tournaments in 1982—AIAW and NCAA—were called "Women's College World Series").
| Conference | Championships (Through 2025) |
Title Game/Series Appearances (Through 2025) |
WCWS appearances (Through 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pac-12Template:Refn | 24 | 39 | 99 |
| SEC | 4 | 11 | 56 |
| Big 12 | 8 | 12 | 44 |
| Big Ten | 1 | 3 | 27 |
| Big WestTemplate:Refn | 1 | 4 | 22 |
| ACC | 1 | 3 | 13 |
| Big EightTemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 12 | ||
| WACTemplate:Refn | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Atlantic 10 | 6 | ||
| SouthwestTemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Conference USATemplate:Refn | 5 | ||
| Sun Belt | 6 | ||
| MAC | 4 | ||
| MetroTemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 4 | ||
| Southland | 3 | ||
| Big EastTemplate:Refn | 3 | ||
| Ivy | 2 | ||
| Missouri ValleyTemplate:Refn | 2 | ||
| CAA | 1 | ||
| Independent | 2 | ||
| Summit LeagueTemplate:Refn | 1 | ||
| NorPacTemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 1 | 3 | |
| North StarTemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 1 | ||
| WCAATemplate:RefnTemplate:Refn | 3 | 3 | 6 |
- Notes
Championships coaches
Updated through 2025 World Series
Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Notes
See also
- List of NCAA Division I softball programs
- Women's College World Series Most Outstanding Player
- College softball
- NCAA Division I softball tournament
- NCAA Division II Softball Championship
- NCAA Division III Softball Championship
- AIAW Intercollegiate Women's Softball Champions
Footnotes
References
Template:NCAA Division I Women's College World Series Template:AIAW Women's College World Series Template:National Collegiate Athletic Association Template:Major women's sport leagues in North America