Women's pentathlon
Template:Short description Template:About
The pentathlon or women's pentathlon is a combined track and field event in which each woman competes in five separate events over one day (formerly two days). The distance or time for each event is converted to points via scoring tables, with the overall ranking determined by total points.<ref>USATF - Statistics - Calculators - Combined Events Scoring</ref> Since 1949 the events have been sprint hurdling, high jump, shot put, long jump, and a flat race.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> The sprint hurdles distance was 80 m outdoors until 1969 and thereafter 100 m; in indoor pentathlon the distance is 60 m. The flat race was 200 m until 1976 and thereafter 800 m.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In elite-level outdoor competition, the pentathlon was superseded in 1981 by the heptathlon, which has seven events, with both 200 m and 800 m, as well as the javelin throw.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Pentathlon is still contested at school and masters<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> level and indoors.
History
The word pentathlon is derived from the Greek pente (five) and athlon (contest). The ancient Olympic pentathlon comprised a sprint, the javelin and discus throws, long jump, and wrestling. The modern pentathlon is a multi-sport event. In men's track and field, pentathlon competitions were held in the 20th century, but the ten-event decathlon became the standard multi-event contest.
The International Women's Sports Federation was established in 1921 and the first reported pentathlon was in the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo.<ref name="Matthews2012">Template:Cite book</ref> The events were: 60 m, 300 m, high jump, two-hand javelin, and two-hand shot.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> In the late 1920s, the events were: shot and long jump on the first day, and 100 m, high jump, and javelin on the second day.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> The first world record recognised by the IAAF was set at the 1934 Women's World Games by Gisela Mauermayer.<ref name="Matthews2012"/>
From 1949 the events were: shot, high jump, and 200 m on the first day; 80 m hurdles and long jump on the second.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> The scoring tables were changed in 1954, and again in 1971.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> In 1961, the order of the events was changed to: 80 m hurdles, shot, and high jump on the first day; long jump and 200 m on the second, in 1971 the 80 m hurdles were changed to 100 m hurdles.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> From 1977 all were contested in a single day.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> Pentathlon was contested at the European Athletics Championships from 1950 to 1978, and at the Olympics from 1964 until 1980.<ref name="Matthews2012"/> The IAAF has not ratified world records in outdoor pentathlon since replacing it in 1981 with the heptathlon.<ref name="iaaf-world-records">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Indoors
Template:Anchor The pentathlon is still held indoors, where the heptathlon cannot be held as arenas are too small for the javelin throw. It was added to the IAAF World Indoor Championships as an unofficial event in 1993 and officially in 1995. The indoor pentathlon is held over a one-day period. Each athlete completes one event at the same time, then there is a 30-minute break until the next event. The current world record is 5055 points by Nafissatou Thiam at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships.<ref name="iaaf-world-records" />
| Events |
|---|
| 60 metres hurdles |
| High jump |
| Shot put |
| Long jump |
| 800 metres |
All-time top 25
(60 m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800m)
- Correct as of 10 March 2023.<ref name="iaaflist">Template:Cite web</ref>
Notes
Below is a list of scores equal or superior to 4781 pts:
- Katarina Johnson-Thompson also scored 4983 (2019).
- Carolina Klüft also scored 4944 (2007), 4933 (2003).
- Jessica Ennis-Hill also scored 4937 (2010).
- Nafissatou Thiam also scored 4904 (2021), 4870 (2017).
- Natallia Dobrynska also scored 4880 (2012).
- Tia Hellebaut also scored 4867 (2008).
- Adrianna Sułek also scored 4860 (2023), 4851 (2022).
- Noor Vidts also scored 4823 (2023).
Annulled marks
- Tatyana Chernova of Russia's score of 4855 pts was annulled due to doping.
- Anastasiya Mokhnyuk of Ukraine's score of 4847 pts was annulled due to doping.
World record progression
| Athlete | Country | Points | Event results | Place | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabine John | Template:Flagcountry | 4768 | 8.16 s, 1.74 m, 14.76 m, 6.61 m, 2:15.63 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 15 February 1985 |
| Irina Belova | Template:Flagcountry | 4991 | 8.22 s, 1.93 m, 13.25 m, 6.67 m, 2:10.26 | Berlin, Germany | 15 February 1992 |
| Nataliya Dobrynska | Template:Flagcountry | 5013 | 8.38 s, 1.84 m, 16.51 m, 6.57 m, 2:11.15 | Istanbul, Turkey | 9 March 2012 |
| Adrianna Sułek | Template:Flagcountry | 5014 | 8.21 s, 1.89 m, 13.89 m, 6.62 m, 2:07.17 | Istanbul, Turkey | 3 March 2023 |
| Nafissatou Thiam | Template:Flagcountry | 5055 | 8.23 s, 1.92 m, 15.54 m, 6.59 m, 2:13.60 | Istanbul, Turkey | 3 March 2023 |
World records (WR) compared to Pentathlon Bests (PB)
| Event | Type | Athlete | Record | Score | Difference in points scored | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 m hurdles | ||||||
| WR | Devynne Charlton | 7.65 s | 1212 | |||
| PB | Jessica Ennis | 7.91 s | 1150 | −62 | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |
| High jump | ||||||
| WR | Kajsa Bergqvist | 2.08 m | 1345 | |||
| PB | Tia Hellebaut | 1.99 m | 1224 | −121 | ||
| Shot put | ||||||
| WR | Helena Fibingerová | 22.50 m | 1369 | |||
| PB | Eva Wilms | 20.27 m | 1217 | −152 | ||
| Long jump | ||||||
| WR | Heike Drechsler | 7.37 m | 1299 | |||
| PB | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 6.89 m | 1135 | −164 | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |
| 800 m | ||||||
| WR | Jolanda Čeplak | 1:55.82 min:s | 1182 | |||
| PB | Ester Goossens | 2:04.42 min:s | 1048 | −134 | ||
| Total | World record | 6407 | ||||
| Pentathlon bests | 5774 | −633 | ||||
Olympic medalists
Template:Olympic medalists in women's pentathlon
World Indoor Championships medalists
Season's bests
| Year | Score | Athlete | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 4,851 | Template:Flagathlete | Volgograd |
| 2014 | 4,830 | Template:Flagathlete | Sopot |
| 2015 | 5,000 | Template:Flagathlete | Prague |
| 2016 | 4,881 | Template:Flagathlete | Portland |
| 2017 | 4,870 | Template:Flagathlete | Belgrade |
| 2018 | 4,760 Template:AthAbbr | Template:Flagathlete | Albuquerque |
| 2019 | 4,983 | Template:Flagathlete | Glasgow |
| 2020 | 4,629 | Template:Flagathlete | Louvain-la-Neuve |
| 2021 | 4,904 | Template:Flagathlete | Toruń |
| 2022 | 4,929 | Template:Flagathlete | Belgrade |
| 2023 | 5,055 | Template:Flagathlete | Istanbul |
| 2024 | 4,773 | Template:Flagathlete | Glasgow |
| 2025 | 4,922 | Template:Flagathlete | Apeldoorn |
Contemporary outdoor pentathlon
As well as indoor events at all levels, outdoor pentathlon is still common in high school athletics. It is simply a smaller version of the decathlon or a heptathlon. For girls, it is 100 m high hurdles, long jump, shot put, high jump, and an 800 m run. The pentathlon is used because it is less stressful on the athletes than a full multi and because many high school meets only last one day, it allows the event to be contested in the time limit.
See also
References
External links
- Women's indoor pentathlon rankings from IAAF
- IAAF list of Women's pentathlon records in XML
- Women, Pentathlon/Heptathlon Track and Field Statistics, including: