Yantarni Volcano

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Yantarni Volcano is an andesitic stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is on the Alaska Peninsula, in the Aleutian Range, between Mount Aniakchak and Mount Chiginagak volcanoes.<ref name="SI">Template:Cite gvp</ref> The volcano was not discovered until 1979 due to its remote location, lack of documented historic activity, and its rather modest summit elevation. The mountain was named after nearby Yantarni Bay, which in turn was named by Russian explorers after the abundance of amber ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) in the area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geology

The current cycle of eruptive activity began in middle Pleistocene time with extrusion of andesitic lava flows, perhaps from multiple vents. By the late Pleistocene, central-vent volcanism had initiated construction of a small stratovolcano.<ref name="Alaska Volcano Observatory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

800 BCE ± 500 years eruption

The cone was breached sometime in the late Holocene, between 2 and 3.5 ka, during the only Holocene event.<ref name="Alaska Volcano Observatory"/> The eruption was similar to that of Mount St. Helens<ref>Yantarni Volcano - Volcanolive.com </ref> and was followed by the emplacement of 1 cu km of pyroclastic flows related to growth of the summit lava dome.<ref name="SI"/> It had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Map of alaska volcanoes yantarni.jpg
Map showing volcanoes of Alaska. The mark is set at the location of Yantarni Volcano.

Notes

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Sources

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