Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
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Yasmin Alibhai-Brown Template:Post-nominals (née Damji; born 10 December 1949) is a British journalist and author. A columnist for the The i Paper and the Evening Standard,<ref name="cardiff">Template:Cite web</ref> she is a commentator on immigration, diversity, and multiculturalism issues.<ref name="mcdonagh">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="smallman">Template:Cite news</ref>
She was the founder of the British Muslims for Secular Democracy.<ref name=ahmad/> She was also a patron of the SI Leeds Literary Prize.<ref>Patrons Template:Webarchive, SI Leeds Literary Prize.</ref>
Early life and family
Yasmin Damji was born in 1949 into the Indian community in Kampala, Uganda.<ref name="alibhai-brown-50s">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Her family belonged to the Nizari Ismaili branch<ref name="chatterjee">Template:Cite news</ref> of the Shia Islamic faith,<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> and she regards herself as a Shia Muslim.<ref name="Alibhai-Brown">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Her mother was born in East Africa and her father moved there from British India in the 1920s.<ref name="golding">Template:Cite news</ref>
After graduating in English literature from Makerere University in 1972, Alibhai-Brown left Uganda for Britain, along with her niece, Farah Damji, shortly before the expulsion of Ugandan Asians by Idi Amin,<ref name="chatterjee"/> and completed a Master of Philosophy degree in literature at Linacre College, University of Oxford, in 1975.<ref name="cardiff" /> After working as a teacher, particularly with immigrants and refugees, she moved into journalism in her mid-thirties.<ref name="chatterjee"/>
Alibhai-Brown is married to Colin Brown, former chairman of the Consumer Services Panel of the Financial Services Authority,<ref name="golding" /> whom she met in 1988.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The couple have a daughter, and Alibhai-Brown has a son from a previous marriage.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Alibhai-Brown describes herself as "a leftie liberal, anti-racist, feminist, Muslim, part-Pakistani...person".<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Career and views
A journalist on the New Statesman magazine in the early 1980s, Alibhai-Brown contributes a weekly column to The Independent.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> She has also written for The Guardian, The Observer, The New York Times, Time magazine, Newsweek, and the Daily Mail,<ref name="alibhai-brown-bio">Template:Cite web</ref> and has appeared on the current affairs TV shows Dateline London and The Wright Stuff. Alibhai-Brown has won awards for her journalism, including Media Personality of the Year in 2000 (awarded by the Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy (EMMA)), the George Orwell Prize for Political Journalism in 2002, and the EMMA Award for Journalism in 2004.<ref name="cardiff" />
Alibhai-Brown was a research fellow at the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), a think tank associated with New Labour, from 1996 to 2001.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She ended her connection with the Labour Party over the 2003 war in Iraq and other issues, and supported the Liberal Democrats in the 2005 and 2010 general elections.<ref name="alibhai-brown-vote">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=totalpolitics-20110505>Template:Cite news</ref> She is senior research associate at the Foreign Policy Centre,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> an honorary fellow at Liverpool John Moores University,<ref name="alibhai-brown-bio" /> and honorary visiting professor at Cardiff<ref name="cardiff" /> and Lincoln<ref name="alibhai-brown-bio"/> Universities.
In the New Year Honours 2001, Alibhai-Brown was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "for services to journalism".<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In 2003, Benjamin Zephaniah's public refusal of an OBE inspired her to return the award. She wrote that her decision had been made partly in a growing spirit of republicanism and partly in protest at the Labour government, particularly its conduct of the war in Iraq,<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> and she has since criticised the British honours system as "beyond repair".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2005, she performed her autobiographical one-woman show Tales of an Extravagant Stranger at the Soho Theatre, under the auspices of the Royal Shakespeare Company.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2006, the charity British Muslims for Secular Democracy was formed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The writer Imran Ahmad, who was another early committee member, cites Alibhai-Brown as the organisation's founder.<ref name=ahmad>Template:Cite news</ref>
In May 2011, Alibhai-Brown wrote in The Independent that Muslims and others should stop focusing solely on the wrongdoings of Israel, saying: "We Muslims need to accept our burdens too." She also said: "It is no longer morally justifiable for activists to target only Israel and either ignore or find excuses for corrupt, murderous Arab despots. That kind of selectivity discredits pro-Palestinian campaigners and dishonours the principles of equality and human rights."<ref name="Stop">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Brown previously condemned ethnic minority campaigners against racism failing to mention white victims of racially motivated crimes, suggesting they were guilty of double standards. Highlighting cases such as the murder of Ross Parker, Alibhai-Brown wrote: "Our values are worthless unless all victims of these senseless deaths matter equally", adding "to treat some victims as more worthy of condemnation than others is unforgivable and a betrayal of anti-racism itself".<ref name="Evening Standard">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Independent1>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
In May 2012, Alibhai-Brown received an anonymous three-page letter alleging that while the sender was a schoolgirl in the 1970s she (the anonymous sender) had been sexually abused by veteran BBC presenter Stuart Hall. After Alibhai-Brown passed the letter to police, an investigation was initiated, culminating in Hall being arrested and charged with multiple counts of sexual assault. On 16 April 2013, Hall pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting 13 girls, aged from nine to 17, during the period 1967–86. The police credited Alibhai-Brown's actions as instrumental in triggering an investigation into Hall's past.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
In 2016, Alibhai-Brown won the Columnist of the Year Broadsheet at the British Press Awards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017, she received the "Outstanding Contribution to Media Award" at the Asian Media Awards, presented by Sarfraz Manzoor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Alibhai-Brown was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2022.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Criticism
Alibhai-Brown has attracted criticism for her views. Michael Wharton has accused her of an excessive pursuit of political correctness: "At 3.6 degrees on the Alibhai-Brown scale, it sets off a shrill scream that will not stop until you’ve pulled yourself together with a well-chosen anti-racist slogan."<ref>cited in Template:Cite news</ref>
Stephen Pollard accused her of racism and called her opinions "utterly vile" in The Jewish Chronicle in June 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2009, Luciana Berger, MP and then director of Labour Friends of Israel (LFI), criticised Alibhai-Brown for writing in her column: "All three parties were lavishly entertained by the over-influential Friends of Israel." Berger said that Alibhai-Brown had not attended the LFI event or provided any evidence to sustain her comment. Berger insisted the hospitality ("house wine or orange juice and chips. Crisps and peanuts if you got to a bowl in time") was not lavish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Select bibliography
- The Colour of Love: Mixed Race Relationships (with Anne Montague) (1992). London: Virago. Template:ISBN
- Racism (Points of View), (with Colin Brown) (1992). Hodder Wayland. Template:ISBN
- No Place Like Home (1995). London: Virago. Template:ISBN
- True Colours (1999). London: Institute for Public Policy Research. Template:ISBN
- Who Do We Think We Are? Imagining the New Britain (2000). London: Penguin. Template:ISBN
- After Multiculturalism (2000). London: Foreign Policy Centre. Template:ISBN
- Mixed Feelings: The Complex Lives of Mixed Race Britons (2001). London: Women's Press. Template:ISBN
- Some of My Best Friends Are... (2004). London: Politico's. Template:ISBN
- The Settler’s Cookbook: A Memoir of Love, Migration and Food (2008). Portobello Books. New edition (2010) Granta Books. Template:ISBN
- Refusing the Veil (2014). Biteback Publishing.
- Exotic England; The Making of a curious Nation (2015). Portobello Books. Template:ISBN
- In Defence of Political Correctness (2018). Biteback Publishing. Template:ISBN
- Ladies Who Punch: Fifty trailblazing women whose stories you should know (2020). Biteback Publishing. Template:ISBN
References
External links
- Columns at The Independent
- Column archive at The Guardian
- Yasmin Alibhai-Brown at New Statesman
- Published articles at Journalisted
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- 1949 births
- Living people
- Alumni of Linacre College, Oxford
- British Asian writers
- British columnists
- British feminist writers
- British Ismailis
- British newspaper journalists
- British people of Indian descent
- British people of Indo-Ugandan descent
- British republicans
- British women columnists
- British women journalists
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
- The i Paper journalists
- Khoja Ismailis
- London Evening Standard people
- Makerere University alumni
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
- People from Kampala
- The Independent people
- Ugandan emigrants to the United Kingdom
- Ugandan feminists
- Ugandan Ismailis
- Ugandan people of Indian descent
- Ugandan women columnists
- Ugandan columnists
- Ugandan refugees