Yasunori Mitsuda

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Template:Nihongo is a Japanese composer. He is best known for his work in video games, primarily for the Chrono, Xeno, Shadow Hearts, and Inazuma Eleven franchises, among various others. Mitsuda began composing music for his own games in high school, later attending a music college in Tokyo. While still a student, he was granted an intern position at the game development studio Wolf Team.

Mitsuda joined Square upon graduation in 1992 and worked there as a sound effects designer for two years before telling Square's vice president Hironobu Sakaguchi he would quit unless he could write music for their games. Shortly after, Sakaguchi assigned him to work on the soundtrack for Chrono Trigger (1995), whose music has since been cited as among the best in video games.

Mitsuda went on to compose for several other games at Square, including Xenogears (1998) and Chrono Cross (1999). He left the company and became independent in 1998. In 2001, he respectively founded his own music production studio and record company, Procyon Studio and Sleigh Bells. Mitsuda has also worked on anime series, films, and television programs. He plays piano, guitar, and occasionally the Irish bouzouki at concerts.

Biography

Early life

Mitsuda was born in Tokuyama, Japan, on January 21, 1972, and was raised in the Kumage District of Yamaguchi Prefecture.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He took piano lessons beginning at the age of five, but was more interested in sports at the time and did not take music seriously, quitting by the age of six.<ref name="procyon-biog">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="PALGNint"/> For a while, he wanted to become a professional golfer. By high school, Mitsuda wanted to become a music composer, inspired by Vangelis' Blade Runner and Henry Mancini's The Pink Panther film scores.<ref name="PALGNint"/> He became interested in PCs after his father bought him one, which was a rare item at the time. He started to program computer games and compose music for them, as well as take more technically oriented classes.<ref name="procyon-biog"/>

After high school, Mitsuda decided to leave town and become independent. With encouragement from his father and sister, he moved to Tokyo and enrolled in the Junior College of Music. Despite the school's low prestige, Mitsuda received solid instruction from his professors, most of them practicing musicians who would take Mitsuda to gigs with them to help carry and set up equipment. At the cost of being used for free physical labor, Mitsuda got a first-hand view of the Japanese music world and valuable training both in and out of the classroom. As part of his college course, he was granted an intern position at the game development studio Wolf Team studying under composer Motoi Sakuraba.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="procyon-biog"/> With his school term ending, Mitsuda saw an advertisement for sound production at Square in a copy of Famitsu. With no plans as to what he wanted to do after school, he applied for the position and joined the company in April 1992.<ref name="procyon-biog"/>

Career

Although his official job title was as a composer, Mitsuda found himself working more as a sound engineer. Over the next two years, he created sound effects for Hanjuku Hero, Final Fantasy V, Secret of Mana, and Romancing SaGa 2.<ref name="GMOint"/> In 1994, realizing that he would never get a chance to move up to a real composition duty without some drastic action and feeling concerned about his low pay, he gave Square's vice president, Hironobu Sakaguchi, an ultimatum: let him compose, or he would quit. Sakaguchi assigned the young musician to the team working on Chrono Trigger, telling him that "after you finish it, maybe your salary will go up". Mitsuda was assigned as the sole composer for the game, in the end creating 54 tracks for the final release. Mitsuda drove himself to work hard on the score, frequently working until he passed out, and would awake with ideas for songs such as the ending theme for the game.<ref name="1UPint"/> He worked himself so hard that he developed stomach ulcers and had to be hospitalized, which led Nobuo Uematsu to finish the remaining tracks for him.<ref name="powerup"/>

Chrono Trigger proved a great success, and the soundtrack proved popular with fans.<ref name="powerup"/> Mitsuda claims that it is his "landmark" title, which "matured" him.<ref name="PALGNint"/> He attributes its success to folk and jazz music, rather than the "semi-orchestral" style popular in game music at the time.<ref name="GMO2009int"/> Following Chrono Trigger, Mitsuda composed the soundtrack for Front Mission: Gun Hazard, again with Uematsu. According to Uematsu, Mitsuda again worked so much that he eventually defecated blood out of stress and physical problems.<ref name="GHliner"/> Mitsuda worked on three more titles for Square: Tobal No. 1 and Radical Dreamers: Nusumenai Hōseki both in 1996, and Xenogears in 1998, which featured the first ballad in a Square game, the Celtic ending theme "Small Two of Pieces" sung by Joanne Hogg. Mitsuda also during this period produced albums of arranged music of his original scores, creating acid jazz remixes in Chrono Trigger Arranged Version: The Brink of Time and a Celtic arrangement album of Xenogears music, Creid.<ref name="procyon-biog"/><ref name="1UPint"/> In July 1998, following up on what he had said in his original interview with the company, Mitsuda left Square to work as a freelance composer, the first of several of Square's composers to do so.<ref name="GMOint"/>

Following his leaving, Mitsuda has only worked on one more original game with Square, composing for 1999's Chrono Cross, a sequel to Chrono Trigger. He has worked on over a dozen games since then, including the spiritual sequel to Xenogears, Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht, and major games such as Shadow Hearts and Luminous Arc. In addition to video games, Mitsuda has composed music for the anime Inazuma Eleven and for the independent album Kirite.<ref name="YasWorks"/> On November 22, 2001, Mitsuda formed Procyon Studio as a company to produce his music, along with a record label, Sleigh Bells.<ref name="Procyinfo"/> The company consisted of only Mitsuda as composer along with a few sound producers for several years but has since expanded to include other composers.<ref name="Procystaff"/> Mitsuda and Procyon Studio have also produced more arranged albums, such as Sailing to the World and 2009's Colours of Light, a compilation album of vocal pieces Mitsuda had composed.<ref name="YasWorks"/> The studio was also involved in co-designing the KORG DS-10 synthesizer program for the Nintendo DS,<ref name="GMO2009int"/> and its successor for the Nintendo 3DS, KORG M01D.

By the late 2000s, Mitsuda began working as a producer for a team of artists.<ref name="GMO2009int"/> Scores in the 2010s include the Inazuma Eleven series, Soul Sacrifice, and Valkyria Revolution, with the latter marking his first fully solo game soundtrack in nearly a decade.<ref name="YasWorks"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Around the same time, Mitsuda also began to compose for non-video game media, including several NHK-produced television shows, as well as anime series such as Black Butler and adaptions of Inazuma Eleven.<ref name="YasWorks"/><ref name="Book of Circus">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Book of Murder">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="YasInterview3">Template:Cite web</ref> In addition to serving as the lead composer for 2017's Xenoblade Chronicles 2, he also was in charge of the game's audio budget, musician booking, schedule management, and music sheet proofreading, for which he claimed was the largest project he ever worked on.<ref name="BiggestProject">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BehindTheMusic">Template:Cite web</ref> He also composed for its expansion pack, Torna – The Golden Country, and Xenoblade Chronicles 3.<ref name=gold>Template:Cite web</ref>

Musical style and influences

Mitsuda claims to compose by "just fool[ing] around on my keyboard" and letting the melodies come to him.<ref name="RBint"/> He also sometimes comes up with songs while asleep, including the ending theme to Chrono Trigger and "Bonds of Sea and Fire" from Xenogears, though his main inspiration is visual items, "paintings or other things".<ref name="1UPint"/> His music is frequently minimalistic, and he has cited Minimalism as an influence. His final battle themes for Chrono Trigger and Xenogears are based on only a few chords each, with the latter containing only two.<ref name="CCrossliner"/> Mitsuda has listened to a great number of musical genres throughout his life, which he learned from his father, and is especially inspired by jazz music.<ref name="1UPint"/> He grew up listening mainly to his father's favourite jazz musician Art Blakey, in addition to the Japanese electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra, before getting into classical music.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He is also inspired by Celtic music, and has created two albums of music in that style.<ref name="GMOint"/> His soundtrack for Chrono Trigger also shows the influence of Asian music, including the sounds of Japanese shakuhachi flutes, Indian tabla drums and the sitar.<ref name="RPGFCTreview"/> He has cited Maurice Ravel, J.S. Bach, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Claude Debussy, Robert Schumann, Antonín Dvořák, and Gustav Holst as his favorite classical composers, claiming that his modern influences are too numerous to name as he listens to so much music.<ref name="PALGNint"/>

Mitsuda names his favorite works as the soundtracks to the Chrono series, Xenogears, Xenosaga Episode I, and the original album Kirite, though he also says that all of his soundtracks are "representational works", as they represent who he was as a composer when he made them.<ref name="PALGNint"/><ref name="GMOint"/> His favorite pieces overall are "The Girl Who Closed Her Heart" and "Pain" from Xenosaga Episode I and pieces from Kirite.<ref name="1UPint"/> When he starts to compose a soundtrack, he first takes one month to gather information and artwork about the game world and scenario, so that his music will fit in with the game. He also finds it easier to be inspired if he has a visual representation.<ref name="PALGNint"/><ref name="1UPint"/> Mitsuda claims that he does not save his best work for more popular games, as he tries to compose each piece to correspond to how it is going to be used in a specific game. He also tries to compose good pieces even for games he feels do not live up to them, so that they will be a redeeming point about the game for the players.<ref name="PALGNint"/> The majority of his video game soundtracks are for role-playing games, but he likes projects that are different from what he has done before and is interested in working in other genres.<ref name="1UPint"/>

Legacy

Rony Barrak performing Mitsuda's music at a Play! A Video Game Symphony concert in 2006

Mitsuda's music from Chrono Trigger was first performed live by the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra in 1996 at the Orchestral Game Concert in Tokyo, Japan, and released on an accompanying album.<ref name="OGC5"/> The first symphonic performance of his music outside Japan took place in 2005 at the Symphonic Game Music Concert in Leipzig, Germany when music from Chrono Cross was presented. Mitsuda has arranged versions of music from Trigger and Cross for Play! A Video Game Symphony video game music concerts in 2006.<ref name="nsider"/> Music from the two games has also been performed in other video game concert tours such as the Video Games Live concert series and in concerts by the Eminence Orchestra.<ref name="PALGNint"/><ref name="concerts"/> Chrono Trigger and Chrono Cross music made up one fourth of the music of the Symphonic Fantasies concerts in September 2009 at the Kölner Philharmonie which were produced by Thomas Böcker as a part of the Game Concerts series.<ref name="SymFant"/> "Scars of Time" from Chrono Cross was played at the Fantasy Comes Alive concert in Singapore on April 30, 2010.<ref name="SEMOFCA"/>

Mitsuda's music for Xenogears has also sparked fan-made albums; an officially licensed tribute album titled Xenogears Light: An Arranged Album, was published in limited quantities by the fan group OneUp Studios in 2005.<ref name="XenoLight"/> The album features 20 tracks arranged from the Xenogears score and performed with acoustic instruments, such as piano, flute, guitar and violin.<ref name="XLightint"/> Another, unofficial album of remixes titled Humans + Gears was produced as a digital album by OverClocked Remix on October 19, 2009, consisting of 33 tracks.<ref name="H+G">Template:Cite web</ref> Selections of remixes of Mitsuda's work also appear on Japanese remix albums, called Dōjin, and on English remixing websites such as OverClocked Remix.<ref name="OCR"/>

Music from Chrono Trigger has been arranged for the piano and published as sheet music by DOREMI Music Publishing.<ref name="CTsheet"/> Sheet music for Chrono Cross tracks arranged for both solo guitar and guitar duets has been released by Procyon Studio. For the 20th anniversary of Chrono Trigger, Mitsuda, along with his performing group Millennial Fair, performed songs from the game in Tokyo on July 25–26, 2015. The event, titled "The Brink of Time", included Mitsuda performing on the piano, guitar, and Irish bouzouki.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the event, Mitsuda also announced that the long requested Chrono series arrangement album, entitled To Far Away Times: Chrono Trigger & Chrono Cross Arrangement Album, would be released by Square Enix Music on October 14, 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable works

Video games

Template:Sronly

Year	Title	Role(s)	Template:Abbr
1992	Hanjuku Hero: Aa, Sekaiyo Hanjukunare...!	Sound effects and programming	<ref name="GMOint"/>
	Final Fantasy V	Sound effects	<ref name="GMOint"/>
1993	Secret of Mana	Sound effects	<ref name="GMOint"/>
	Romancing SaGa 2	Sound effects and programming	<ref name="GMOint"/>
1995	Chrono Trigger	Music with Nobuo Uematsu	<ref name="GMOint"/>
1996	Radical Dreamers	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Front Mission: Gun Hazard	Music with Nobuo Uematsu, Masashi Hamauzu, and Junya Nakano	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Tobal No. 1	Music with several others	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
1998	Xenogears	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Mario Party	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1999	Chrono Cross	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Bomberman 64: The Second Attack	Music with several others	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2000	Mega Man Legends 2	ArrangementsTemplate:Efn	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2001	Tsugunai: Atonement	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Shadow Hearts	Music with Yoshitaka Hirota	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Legaia 2: Duel Saga	Music with Hitoshi Sakimoto and Michiru Oshima	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2002	Xenosaga Episode I	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	The Seventh Seal	Music with Chia Ai Kuo and Tsai Chih-Chan	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Breath of Fire: Dragon Quarter	Sound director	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2004	Shadow Hearts: Covenant	Music with Yoshitaka Hirota, Kenji Ito, and Tomoko Kobayashi	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Graffiti Kingdom	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2005	10,000 Bullets	Music with Miki Higashino	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Template:Ill	Music with Takanari Ishiyama and Kazumi Mitome	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2006	Monster Kingdom: Jewel Summoner	Music with several others	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Deep Labyrinth	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2007	Luminous Arc	Music with Kazumi Mitome, Akari Kaida, and Shota Kageyama	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Template:Ill	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2008	Super Smash Bros. Brawl	ArrangementsTemplate:Efn	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Soma Bringer	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Magnetica Twist	Sound director	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Luminous Arc 2	Sound producer	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Sands of Destruction	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Kazumi Mitome	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2009	Arc Rise Fantasia	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Yuki Harada	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Lime Odyssey	Music with Dong-Hyuc Shin, Jun-Su Park, and Sa-Yin Jeong	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	bQLSI Star Laser	Music	<ref name="GMO2009int"/>
	Inazuma Eleven 2	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Thexder Neo	Sound director	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Luminous Arc 3	Sound producer and coordinator	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2010	Xenoblade Chronicles	Ending theme "Beyond the Sky"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven 3	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2011	Inazuma Eleven Strikers	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks" />
	Half-Minute Hero: The Second Coming	"Battle of the 4 Deadly Sins"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Wizardry Online	Sound producer	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Pop'n Music 20 Fantasia	"Tradria"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven Strikers 2012 Xtreme	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Tokyo Yamanote Boys	Opening theme "Overture"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2012	Kid Icarus: Uprising	"Opening", "Boss Battle 1"	<ref name="YasWorks" />
	Black Wolves Saga: Bloody Nightmare	Main theme "Dear Despair"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven GO 2: Chrono Stone	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven GO Strikers 2013	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2013	Soul Sacrifice	Music with Wataru Hokoyama	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Soukyuu no Sky Galleon	Main theme	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	DoDoDo! Dragon	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Maki Kirioka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Template:Ill	Ending theme "Forever, and One"	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Inazuma Eleven GO: Galaxy	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Template:Ill	Arrangements with Shunsuke Tsuchiya, Maki Kirioka and Natsumi Kameoka	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014	Soul Sacrifice Delta	Music with Wataru Hokoyama	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Terra Battle	"Beyond the Light"	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Ten to Daichi Megami no Mahou	Main theme	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U	ArrangementsTemplate:Efn	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2015	Chunithm: Seelisch Tact	"Alma"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Stella Glow	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016	Seventh Rebirth	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2017	Valkyria Revolution	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Another Eden	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Mariam Abounnasr	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Xenoblade Chronicles 2	Music with ACE, Kenji Hiramatsu, and Manami Kiyota	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Final Fantasy XV: Episode Ignis	Music with Tadayoshi Makino and Yoko Shimomura	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Winning Hand	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Mariam Abounnasr	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2018	Xenoblade Chronicles 2: Torna – The Golden Country	Music with ACE, Kenji Hiramatsu, and Manami Kiyota	<ref name=gold/>
	Revolve8	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya and Mariam Abounnasr	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2019	Wonder Gravity: Pino and the Gravity Users	Sound producer	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Renshin Astral	Tokyo battle themes	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2021	Edge of Eternity	Music with Cedric Menendez	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2022	Sin Chronicle	"HI・KA・RI"	<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
	Even if Tempest	Mastering	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Xenoblade Chronicles 3	Music with ACE, Kenji Hiramatsu, Manami Kiyota, and Mariam Abounnasr	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2023	Sea of Stars	Music with Eric W. Brown	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2024	Soul Covenant	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2025	Edge of Memories	Ending theme	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Anime

Template:Sronly

Year	Title	Role(s)	Template:Abbr
2004	Pugyuru	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2008	Inazuma Eleven	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2010	Inazuma Eleven: Saikyō Gundan Ōga Shūrai	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2012	Inazuma Eleven GO: Chrono Stone	Music with Shiho Terada and Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Chōyaku Hyakunin isshu: Uta Koi	Music with Maki Kirioka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven GO vs. Danbōru Senki W	Music with Natsumi Kameoka and Rei Kondoh	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2013	Inazuma Eleven GO: Galaxy	Music with Natsumi Kameoka	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2014	Inazuma Eleven: Chou Jigen Dream Match	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Black Butler: Book of Circus	Music	<ref name="Book of Circus"/>
	Black Butler: Book of Murder	Music	<ref name="Book of Murder"/>
2017	Black Butler: Book of the Atlantic	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-ō no Fukkatsu	Recording director; orchestrations with Mariam Abounnasr	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2018	Inazuma Eleven: Ares	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Inazuma Eleven: Orion no Kokuin	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Yo-kai Watch: Forever Friends	Recording director; orchestrations with Mariam Abounnasr	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2021	Irina: The Vampire Cosmonaut	Music	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2024	Delicious in Dungeon	Music with Shunsuke Tsuchiya	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	Inazuma Eleven Movie: The Legendary Kickoff	Music	<ref name="YasWorks"/>

Other projects

Template:Sronly

Year	Title	Role(s)	Template:Abbr
1995	Chrono Trigger Arranged Version: The Brink of Time	Producer	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
1998	Creid	Arrangements from Xenogears	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2005	Kirite	Solo album	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Specter	Film; music with Kazumi Mitome	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2009	Colours of Light	Solo album	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
2011	Myth: The Xenogears Orchestral Album	Producer, arrangements	<ref name="YasWorks"/>
	Play for Japan: The Album	"Dimension Break"	<ref name="YasWorks"/>

External links

• Template:Official website Template:In lang
• Template:URL Template:In lang