Yilan City
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Yilan City (Mandarin pinyin: Yílán Shì; Hokkien POJ: Gî-lân-chhī) is a county-administered city and the county seat of Yilan County, Taiwan. The city lies on the north side of the Lanyang River.
History
The Yilan Plain in which the city is located has historically been referred to as Kapalan (Template:Zh),<ref>Template:Holodict</ref> Kapsulan (Template:Zh; also 甲子蘭), Komalan (Template:Zh), etc. These names, as well as that of Yilan itself, were given to the sites by the Kavalan tribe of Taiwanese aborigines. Later arrivals included Han Chinese settlers during the Qing dynasty in China (1802) and settlers from Okinawa during Taiwan's Japanese era (1895–1945).
Qing dynasty
In 1810 under Qing dynasty rule, a formal administration office was established at Wuwei (五圍) and "Komalan Subprefecture" (Template:Zh) was at the present day location of Yilan City. Construction of the city wall was completed a year later. After a few years once the basic infrastructure was ready, the city assumed the political, economical, cultural and educational center for the Lanyang Plain. In 1878, Komalan was a large rice production area commonly called Kapsulan, and became a district called Gilan Hsien.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It was one of the three new districts that constituted the new Taipeh Prefecture.
Empire of Japan
According to the 1904 census, the population of Giran town was about 15,000.Template:Sfnp
Republic of China
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945, Yilan City was created in January 1946 as a county-administered city the county seat of the newly created Yilan County and continued to become the political, economical and cultural centers of the region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Yilan City is located on Lanyang Plain with an average altitude of 7.38 meters above sea level.<ref name=get2>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Area: Template:Convert<ref name=get2/>
- Population: 95,019 (September 2023)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
Yilan City experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with mild winters and hot, humid summers.
Administrative divisions
Yilan City consists of 38 villages and 478 neighborhoods, including:<ref name="govilan">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="cecylen">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- Baili (Template:Lang), Beijin (Template:Lang), Beimen (Template:Lang), Caiyuan (Template:Lang), Chenggong (Template:Lang), Cian (Template:Lang), Daxin (Template:Lang), Fuguo (Template:Lang), Fuxing (Template:Lang), Jianjun (Template:Lang), Jianye (Template:Lang), Jiaobai (Template:Lang), Jinshi (Template:Lang), Kaixuan (Template:Lang), Liming (Template:Lang), Meizhou (Template:Lang), Minquan (Template:Lang), Minzu (Template:Lang), Nanjin (Template:Lang), Nanmen (Template:Lang), Nanqiao (Template:Lang), Qijie (Template:Lang), Qizhang (Template:Lang), Shennong (Template:Lang), Siyuan (Template:Lang), Taishan (Template:Lang), Dongcun (Template:Lang), Dongmen/Tungmen (Template:Lang), Wenhua (Template:Lang), Xiaolian (Template:Lang), Xiaodong (Template:Lang), Ximen (Template:Lang), Xinmin (Template:Lang), Xinsheng (Template:Lang), Xindong (Template:Lang), Yanping (Template:Lang), Zhongshan (Template:Lang) and Zhongxing (Template:Lang)
Government institutions
Tourist attractions
- Former Yilan Prison
- Memorial Hall of Founding of Yilan Administration
- Yilan Brick Kiln
- Yilan Confucian Temple
- Yilan Distillery Chia Chi Lan Wine Museum
- Yilan Literary Museum
- Yilan Museum of Art
Transportation
Yilan City is accessible by Yilan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
Sister cities
- Template:Flagicon Leawood, Kansas, United States (1988)
- Template:Flagicon Madera, California, United States (1994)
- Template:Flagicon Rockville, Maryland, United States (2019)
Yilan City became a sister city of Rockville, Maryland, in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The relationship gained notoriety as diplomats from the Embassy of China, Washington, D.C., unsuccessfully attempted to scuttle the agreement.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
References
Bibliography
External links
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Template:Cities in Taiwan Template:Taiwan Yilan divisions Template:Authority control