Yoshihiro Togashi

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Eastern name order Template:Infobox writer Template:Anime and manga Template:Nihongo is a Japanese manga artist. He began drawing manga at an early age, before being recognized for his talent by the publishing company Shueisha while attending college. Togashi has authored several different manga series in different genres over the past three decades. He is best known for writing and illustrating the YuYu Hakusho (1990–1994) and Hunter × Hunter (1998–present) series, which are some of the best-selling manga series of all time. Togashi is married to Naoko Takeuchi, the author of Sailor Moon.

Biography

Early life

Born in Shinjō, Yamagata<ref name="uzen">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="uncovered">Template:Cite book</ref> to a family that owned a paper shop,<ref name="Manga Planet">Template:Cite news</ref> Togashi began drawing manga casually in his first to second year of elementary school.<ref name="uzen"/><ref name="uncovered"/><ref name="interview">Template:Cite journal</ref> In high school, Togashi joined the fine-arts club; he later enrolled at Yamagata University where he studied education in the hope of becoming a teacher.<ref name="uzen"/> During college he submitted some of his manga work to Weekly Young Jump, published by Shueisha.<ref name="uzen"/><ref name="uncovered"/> In 1986, at age 20, he authored a manga titled Template:Nihongo for which he received the Tezuka Award, the most prestigious award for new comic artists in Japan.<ref name="interview"/><ref name="bio">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Another manga by Togashi titled Template:Nihongo was an honorable mention in Shueisha's first annual Hop Step Award Selection magazine, published in 1988.<ref name="hopstep">Template:Cite book</ref> After having given up his goal of becoming a teacher, Togashi was contacted by an editor of Weekly Shōnen Jump during his senior year of college, who asked him to move to Tokyo.<ref name="uncovered"/>

Career

Togashi's earliest published works for Shueisha include Template:Nihongo, a collection of comedy manga short-stories. Weekly Shōnen Jump published some of the stories prior to a tankōbon release in 1989. Between 1989 and 1990, Togashi authored Template:Nihongo, a four-volume romance manga involving the relationship between a normal, human boy and a beautiful, devil girl.

In 1990, Togashi made a name for himself with his next series, Template:Nihongo. Based on his interests in the occult and horror films, the plot features the character Yusuke Urameshi, who is killed and brought back to life as an "Underworld Detective". The manga, which lasted 175 chapters over 19 tankōbon from 1990 to 1994, went on to sell over 78 million copies worldwide, earned Togashi a Shogakukan Manga Award in 1994, and received a hit anime adaptation.<ref>Template:Cite press releaseTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref name="ShogakukanAward">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1995, he created Template:Nihongo, a science fiction-comedy manga. Comprising three volumes, it was first published in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 1995 and ran until 1997.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Level E was adapted into an anime television series in 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Togashi's next major manga series, Hunter × Hunter, began serialization in 1998. The story revolves around the protagonist Gon Freecss, a young boy searching for his father, a legendary, elite member of society called a "Hunter". This manga also performed very well commercially, with the first 20 volumes selling nearly 55 million copies in Japan as of August 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has 84 million copies in circulation as of July 4, 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2008, Togashi tied with One Piece author Eiichiro Oda as the fifth favorite manga artist from a poll posted by the marketing research firm Oricon.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2017, Togashi wrote the two-chapter manga Template:Nihongo. It was illustrated by Hachi Mizuno and published in the September and November issues of Grand Jump Premium.<ref name="akuten">Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Togashi is married to Naoko Takeuchi, the creator of Sailor Moon.<ref name="uzen"/><ref name="uncovered"/><ref name="bio"/> The two were introduced at a party hosted by Kazushi Hagiwara in August 1997. The following year, Takeuchi assisted Togashi for a short time by adding screentone to his manga Hunter × Hunter.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Togashi and Takeuchi got married on January 6, 1999. In attendance for the ceremony were several fellow manga artists and voice actors from both the Sailor Moon and Yu Yu Hakusho anime series.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The couple have two children and have collaborated on a children's book titled Template:Nihongo, which Takeuchi wrote and Togashi illustrated.<ref name="interview"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Togashi enjoys board-game-style video games and bowling with his family.<ref name="interview"/> He also likes watching horror movies,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and considers Don't Look Up and Dawn of the Dead his favorites.<ref name="interview"/> Togashi cites visual effects designer H. R. Giger as a major influence.<ref name="interview"/> Togashi suffered from an immense amount of stress while working on YuYu Hakusho, which caused him inconsistent sleep patterns and chest pain.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On March 29, 2011, Togashi and his fellow manga artists posted messages on the official Shōnen Jump website in support of the victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He has a younger brother named Hideaki Togashi, who is also a manga artist. The Togashi Paper Store run by his mother is still open in Shinjō, Yamagata.<ref name="Manga Planet"/>

On May 24, 2022, Togashi created a Twitter account, @Un4v5s8bgsVk9Xp, that was later verified to be legitimate by Shueisha. He gained over one million followers in one day, and two million in 72 hours.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="most">Template:Cite news</ref> He is the most-followed manga artist on the platform, with over three million followers.<ref name="most"/><ref>Template:Cite Twitter profile</ref> He posts status updates on his work on Hunter × Hunter on Twitter on an irregular basis.<ref name=":0" />

For years, he has been suffering from chronic back issues, leading to several hiatuses spanning multiple years. Due to these issues, he is only able to draw sporadically and only while laying down.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Style

Manga critic Jason Thompson stated that "Togashi is no ordinary mangaka; he does things his own way", furthering that his first one-shots were a mix of school comedy and "splatter-film horror references". At age 24, Togashi created a hit with the supernatural fighting comedy YuYu Hakusho, one of the "obvious imitators" of the Dragon Ball formula of "start out as a comedy and then, once the readers like the characters, have them kick the crap out of each other". Then, rather than continue the series for as long as possible to maximize his profit, Togashi ended the series abruptly. He then created the "0% fighting and 100% humor" science-fiction horror manga Level E.<ref name="Thompson">Template:Cite news</ref>

Togashi's style of artwork began with screentone but gradually developed into minimalism.<ref name="interview"/> Both Rika Takahashi of EX.org and Claude J. Pelletier of Protoculture Addicts found the art style in Hunter × Hunter much simpler than YuYu Hakusho and Level E.<ref name="exorg">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="protoc">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Thompson noted that artwork during Hunter × HunterTemplate:'s magazine run is often "sketchy" and missing backgrounds, but Togashi goes back and fixes it for its collected tankōbon release.<ref name="Thompson"/> He also wrote that Togashi has a love of gore and noted that some panels in Hunter × Hunter are apparently censored for gore, being covered with screentone.<ref name="Thompson"/>

Since 2006, Togashi has taken numerous lengthy hiatuses while serializing Hunter × Hunter.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Some were due to illness and lower back pain,<ref name="ill">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="backpain">Template:Cite news</ref> while reasons for others were never disclosed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2012, Thompson speculated that Togashi's slow output was "because he's a perfectionist who enjoys his work and wants to do things himself", noting that his assistants could potentially be called upon further.<ref name="Thompson"/> In his 2017 book Sensei Hakusho, which recounts his work as Togashi's assistant from 1990 to 1997, Kunio Ajino stated that Togashi was unusually generous to his staff.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In July 2022, Togashi revealed that he was unable to sit in a chair for two years due to his back and hip problems, but was able to resume drawing by doing so while lying down.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Manga artists Nobuhiro Watsuki and Pink Hanamori have cited Togashi and YuYu Hakusho as an influence.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He is one of the favorite artists of Naruto author Masashi Kishimoto.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Jujutsu Kaisen author Gege Akutami named Togashi as an influence and was inspired by YuYu Hakusho and Hunter × Hunter.<ref name="japan-digest">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="LeFigaro">Template:Cite web</ref>

Works

Manga

  • Sensēha Toshishita!! (1986, later featured in Ten de Shōwaru Cupid Volume 4)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Jura no Miduki (1987, featured in Hop Step Award Selection Volume 1 and later in Ten de Shōwaru Cupid Volume 4)<ref name="hopstep"/>
  • Ōkami Nante Kowakunai!! (1989, tankōbon published by Shueisha)
    • Buttobi Straight (1987)
    • Tonda Birthday Present (1987, published in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
    • Occult Tanteidan (1988–1989, two parts published in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
    • Horror Angel (1988, published in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
    • Ōkami Nante Kowakunai!! (1989, published in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
  • Ten de Shōwaru Cupid (1989–1990, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
  • YuYu Hakusho (1990–1994, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
  • Level E (1995–1997, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
  • Hunter × Hunter (1998–present), serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
  • Akuten Wars (2017, published in Grand Jump Premium, story only, illustrated by Hachi Mizuno)<ref name="akuten"/>

Other

References

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Template:Yu Yu Hakusho Template:Hunter × Hunter Template:Shogakukan Manga Award - Shōnen

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