Yoshitaka Amano

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy datesTemplate:Infobox artist

Template:Nihongo is a Japanese visual artist, character designer, illustrator, a scenic designer for theatre and film, and a costume designer. He began his career in 1967 at Tatsunoko Production working on anime such as Speed Racer<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180523020137/https://entertainmentstation.jp/221192</ref> and later became the creator of iconic and influential characters from anime such as Gatchaman, Tekkaman, Honeybee Hutch, and Casshern. In 1982 he went independent and became a freelance artist, finding success as an illustrator for numerous authors, and worked on best-selling novel series, such as The Guin Saga and Vampire Hunter D. He is also known for his commissioned illustrations for the popular video game franchise Final Fantasy.<ref name="animenewsservice.com">ANS Exclusive Interview: 10 Questions To Yoshitaka Amano Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

Since the 1990s Amano has been creating and exhibiting paintings featuring his iconic retro pop icons in galleries around the world, primarily painting on aluminium box panels with acrylic and automotive paint. He is a five-time winner of the Seiun Award, and also won the 1999 Bram Stoker Award for his collaboration with Neil Gaiman, Sandman: The Dream Hunters.<ref name="SandmanAward">Powells.com Bibliography "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters" Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

Amano's influences include early Western comic books, Orientalism, art nouveau, and Japanese woodblock prints. In early 2010, he established Studio Devaloka, a film production company.<ref name="Studio Devaloka">{{nihongo|World-famous animator Yoshitaka Amano's new film, the 3D anime "ZAN"|世界的アニメーター・天野喜孝氏、初の映画監督...3Dアニメ「ZAN」}} Template:Webarchive</ref>

File:Amano Gatchaman.jpg
Amano's design work for early anime series such as Gatchaman drew inspiration from Western comic books.

Biography

Amano was born in Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, to Yoshio (1917–1962) and Kesano (née Fujimoto) Amano. He is the youngest child of four. Amano's father was a lacquer artist, specializing in traditional Suruga lacquerware.<ref name="biography">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp As a young adolescent, Yoshitaka Amano was fascinated with drawing. In 1967, he began working in the animation department of Tatsunoko Productions, where he was introduced to the early Japanese anime movement.<ref>McCarter, Charles. Flights of Fantasy Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-05-09.</ref><ref>RPGamer interview. Template:Webarchive Retrieved on 2006-09-16.</ref> His first paid project was for the Speed Racer anime franchise. He was a character designer for anime shows such as Time Bokan, Gatchaman, Tekkaman, and Honeybee Hutch.<ref name="HC">1UP.com A Day in the Life of Yoshitaka Amano Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

In the 1960s, Amano was exposed to Western art styles through comic books, which he claims among his artistic roots. He has cited Neal Adams as his favorite comic book artist, noting that he would often purchase used comics based on Adams's cover artwork, only to be disappointed that the interior artist was different.<ref>Q&A with Yoshitaka Amano Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2009-02-12.</ref> Amano was also fascinated by the art styles of psychedelic art and pop art of the West, particularly the work of American Pop artist Peter Max.<ref name="HK">Unno, Hiroshi. Amano: The Complete Prints of Yoshitaka Amano Collins Design: November 4, 2003. Template:ISBN.</ref> In the 1970s, Amano studied the artworks of the late 19th century and early 20th century European movement of Art Nouveau, as well as the Russian orientalists (Leon Bakst, Ivan Bilibin) and the ancient Japanese hand woodblock printing work of Ukiyo-e.<ref name="HK"/> Amano remained at Tatsunoko Productions until 1982.

Early fantasy works

During the 1980s, Amano concentrated on illustrations for science fiction and fantasy works. Combined with the influence of his prior experience in animation, this focus resulted in a personal style influenced by both modern surrealism and realism.<ref name="HC"/>

He left Tatsunoko Production and started his activities as a freelancer in 1982. He did illustration and cover page design of Kimaira series, written by Baku Yumemakura, from this year. In 1983, he illustrated the novel Demon City Shinjuku and the first in Hideyuki Kikuchi's Vampire Hunter D novel series.<ref name="HC"/> He also worked as a character designer on the 1985 movie adaptation of Vampire Hunter D, which was one of the first anime movies to be released outside Japan. In interviews, however, Amano has stated that he was not pleased with the final product of the movie.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

His illustrations begin to be published in collections such as Maten in 1984.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> That year he drew the manga Amon Saga, written by Baku Yumemakura, which was later adapted into an OVA.

Video games

File:Final Fantasy X Amano.jpg
Amano's work on the Final Fantasy series, as with his science fiction and fantasy illustrations, is known for its wispy lines and vibrant use of color.

In 1987, Amano joined Square (now known as Square Enix) to work on a role-playing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System: Final Fantasy. Amano produced conceptual design pieces for the game in both traditional and computer designed artwork.<ref>ABC News The Genius Behind Final Fantasy. Template:Webarchive Retrieved on 2006-09-16.</ref> At this time, he also worked for another video game company, Kure Software Koubou, producing box cover illustrations as well as some character designs. This work included designs for Kure's First Queen series.<ref>Kure Software Koubou Official Homepage Website Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2010-05-01.</ref> Following Final Fantasy VI in 1994, he stepped down as the conceptual, image, and graphic designer of the series. As of 2025, he continues to provide promotional and character artwork for the following games and to design their title logos.<ref>Japan Vibes interview Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

Amano became the world's highest-earning artist in 1996, earning Template:US$ that year from sales of silk screens, lithographs and etchings based on his book illustrations. His work began receiving international recognition following the release of Final Fantasy VII in 1997.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2006, Hironobu Sakaguchi, the former designer and creator of the Final Fantasy series, recruited Amano and composer Nobuo Uematsu to work on video games at Mistwalker.<ref name="animenewsservice.com"/>

Amano and Nobuo Uematsu worked together again on videogames like Fairy Fencer F at Compile Heart.<ref>Amano, Uematsu and Compile Heart developing Fairy Fencer F. Retrieved on 2013-05-08.</ref>

Branching out

Amano's first exhibition, called "Hiten", was held in 1989 at Yurakucho Mullion in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1990, he began to work as an artist and set designer for stage theater. His first work for theater was Tamasaburo Bando's Nayotake.<ref name="HK"/>

Beginning in 1995 with his work at the Biennale d'Orléans in France, he received increased recognition outside Japan. Further international exhibitions followed, including the 1999 "Hero" at the Angel Orensanz Foundation and the 1997 workshop and exhibition "Think Like Amano".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1998, Amano appeared as Hiroshi in the movie New Rose Hotel, loosely based on the William Gibson short story of the same name.<ref>Combustible Celluloid Movie Review New Rose Hotel Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

Freelancing

In 2000, Amano illustrated Neil Gaiman's The Sandman: The Dream Hunters,<ref>CNN Review "A dark tale of enduring charm" Template:Webarchive, December 23, 1999; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref> which won several awards and was nominated for a Hugo Award.<ref name="SandmanAward"/> In 2001, Greg Rucka and Amano collaborated on another comic book tale, Elektra and Wolverine: The Redeemer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His character designs were used in another Vampire Hunter D movie entitled Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust. In 2006, the first volume of his HERO series was released by Boom! Studios. He was key visual and costume designer for movies written by Baku Yumemakura, including Onmyoji, Onmyoji 2, and Taitei no Ken.

He illustrated three album covers for the Japanese power metal band Galneryus: The Flag of Punishment (2003), Advance to the Fall (2005), and Beyond the End of Despair (2006).<ref>cdjapan.co.jp Galneryus listing Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2006-09-16.</ref>

In 2004 Amano was asked by creative director GK Reid to create illustrations in collaboration with author Neil Gaiman and featuring David Bowie and Iman as sci-fi characters, for "The Return of the Thin White Duke" a portion of which were published in V Magazine.<ref>Christopher Borrelli. "Neil Gaiman on his love for David Bowie" Template:Webarchive, ChicagoTribune.com; accessed July 28, 2015.</ref>

In 2008, Amano created an illustrated adaptation of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's The Magic Flute, published by Radical Comics.<ref>From Vampires to Mozart Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2008-12-13.</ref> He also collaborated with Christopher "mink" Morrison of Quentin Tarantino's A Band Apart production company, providing illustrations for the novel Shinjuku and Shinjuku Azul, as well as a third unannounced follow up and an online game, Shinjuku Nexus.<ref>Experience the Mystery and Majesty of Amano's Shinjuku Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2009-02-12.</ref> He was the character designer for the 2009 Jungle Emperor (Kimba the White Lion) TV special, directed by Gorō Taniguchi, to commemorate both the 50th anniversary of Fuji Television and the 80th anniversary of Osamu Tezuka's birth.<ref>Geass' Taniguchi, FF Games' Amano on New Jungle Emperor Template:Webarchive, January 27, 2009; retrieved February 12, 2009.</ref>

Studio Devaloka

In 2010, following a small solo art exhibition tour titled "Devaloka" it was announced that Amano had established a film production company, Studio Devaloka, and would be directing a 3D anime titled Zan, with additional projects to be announced in the future.<ref name="Studio Devaloka"/> On December 15, 2010, the official website for the film, now titled Deva Zan, was unveiled, along with information concerning an upcoming press conference, to be held on December 21, 2010.<ref name="Deva Zan">Deva Zan official website Template:Webarchive; accessed July 28, 2015.</ref> The roughly ten-minute-long conference revealed details about the project, including staff, as well as a short trailer for the film, which stylistically emulates the look of Amano's paintings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In April 2012, an illustrated novel adaptation of the work was announced by Dark Horse Manga. To be released in January 2013, the novel will be Amano's debut as an author and will include over 240 original illustrations.<ref>Dark Horse Manga: Announcing Deva Zan! Template:Webarchive, darkhorse.com; accessed July 28, 2015.</ref> Despite a projected 2012 release date, Amano stated in an October 2012 interview that the animation project was still in its development and funding stages and may instead be realized as a TV series. The possibility of a video game adaptation was also mentioned.<ref name="October 2012 Interview">Interview with Yoshitaka Amano Template:Webarchive, AnimeNetwork.com; October 29, 2012.</ref>

In 2013, Amano collaborated with Japanese rock star Hyde (L'Arc-en-Ciel/VAMPS) on an art exhibition titled Destiny and Decay: Nippon Evolution.<ref>Destiny and Decay: Nippon Evolution Template:Webarchive, amanoxhyde.com; accessed July 28, 2015.</ref>

On July 2, 2023, Amano appeared at Anime Expo to reveal the cover art for the classical single "Requiem" by rock artist Yoshiki.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

List of works

Animation

Novels

  • A Wind Named Amnesia English Version (2009)

Author

Illustrator

Select domestic Japanese works

Select Japanese editions of foreign works

Foreign works

Art books

  • Maten / Evil Universe (1984)
  • Genmukyu / Castle of Illusions (1986) (Template:ISBN)
  • Imagine (1987) (Template:ISBN)
  • Hiten / Flying Universe: The Art of Yoshitaka Amano (1989) (Template:ISBN
  • Dawn (1991) (Template:ISBN
  • The Heroic Tales Of Arslan (1991)
  • The Illustrations for Tarot Card by Yoshitaka Amano (1992) (Template:ISBN
  • Rasenoh / Spiral King (1992) (Template:ISBN)
  • Le Roi de la Lune (1992) (Template:ISBN)
  • Mono (1993)
  • Untitled set of 10 postcards (1993)
  • Steps To Heaven (1993)
  • Yoshitaka Amano Postcard Selection (1994) (Template:ISBN)
  • 'Japan, Final Fantasy (1994) (Template:ISBN)
  • Katen (1994) (Template:ISBN)
  • Budōhime / Princess Budou (1996)
  • Yousei / Fairies (1996) (Template:ISBN)
  • Guin Saga (1996) (Template:ISBN)
  • Yoshitaka Amano: Collection of Paintings (1996)
  • 1996 (1996)
  • Kan'oke / Coffin (1997) (Template:ISBN)
  • Think Like Amano (1997)
  • Biten (1999)
  • Alice Erotica (1999)
  • 1001 Nights (1999)
  • Märchen (2000)
  • Vampire Hunter D (2000) (Template:ISBN)
  • POEM (2001)
  • Kotatsu I (2002)
  • Kotatsu II (2002)
  • Guin Saga Chronicle (2002)
  • The Sky (2002)
  • Kiten (2002)
  • Symphony' (2002)
  • Amano First (2003) (Template:ISBN)
  • The Virgin (2004) (Template:ISBN)
  • Yoshitaka Amano x HYDE – Destiny and Decay: Nippon Evolution (2013)
  • Yoshitaka Amano Exhibition Art Book: The World Beyond Your Imagination (2015)

Video games

Music

Other works

Notes and references

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