Yungaburra

St Patrick's Catholic Church (built 1914)

Yungaburra is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia.<ref name=qpnt>Template:Cite QPN</ref><ref name=qpnl>Template:Cite QPN</ref> In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Yungaburra had a population of 1,272 people.<ref name=Census2021/>

Geography

Yungaburra is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland.

The landscape around Yungaburra has been shaped by millennia of volcanic activity. The most recent eruptions were approximately 10,000 years ago. Notable geological features nearby include:Template:Citation needed

• Seven Sisters and Mount Quincan are volcanic cones.Template:Citation needed
• Lake Eacham (Yidyam) and Lake Barrine are lakes inside volcanic craters.Template:Citation needed
• Mount Hypipamee Crater is a diatreme (crater).Template:Citation needed
• Tinaroo Dam submerged the old town of Kulara is visible, on whose cricket-pitch, when drought conditions drastically lower the water-level, locals play cricket matches.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

History

Prior to European settlement, the area around Yungaburra was inhabited by about sixteen different indigenous groups, among them the Ngatjan, with the custodians being Yidinji people and neighbouring Ngajanji people. The Queensland police and native troops carried out extensive massacres in the area to rid it of blacks. In one incident in 1884, at Skull Pocket just north of the town, a group of Yidinji were surrounded at night, and at dawn mowed down after they fled on hearing the first shot. The children were brained or stabbed to death by native troopers.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In the early 1880s, the area around Allumbah Pocket was used as an overnight stop for miners travelling west from the coast. In 1886 the land was surveyed, and in 1891 settlers moved in.Template:Citation needed

Allumbah State School opened on 7 June 1909. In 1911 it was renamed Yungaburra State School.<ref name="qfhs2">Template:Citation</ref>

In 1910, the railway arrived and the railway station was named Yungaburra by the Queensland Railways Department. The town was then renamed Yungaburra, to avoid confusion with another town called Allumbah. The name Yungaburra comes from the local Yidiny word janggaburru, denoting the Queensland silver ash (Flindersia bourjotiana).<ref name="qpnt" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

By 1911, indigenous numbers had fallen to 20% of the pre-settlement population due to disease, conflict with settlers and loss of habitat.Template:Citation needed

In January 1911, residents of Kulara (a small town to the north of Yungaburra) began lobbying for a school, claiming there were 42 children in the district.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Kulara State School opened on 17 June 1912. It closed on 1 September 1958, when the Tinaroo Dam began to fill, inundating the town.<ref name="qfhs2"/> However, being on higher ground, the school building was not flooded and became a private residence at 85 Backshall Road (now in Barrine, Template:Coord).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2006, the Atherton Tableland region was damaged by Cyclone Larry, rated as Category 4 cyclone on the Australian scale. Of the 19 heritage listed sites in Yungaburra, only the roofs of the community hall, police station and one of the bush cottages were badly damaged, as were the front of the Yungaburra Butchery and Gem Gallery sign. The town was restored very quickly; little evidence of the cyclone is visible.Template:Citation needed

Demographics

In the Template:CensusAU, the town of Yungaburra had a population of 932 people.<ref name="Census2006UCL">Template:Census 2006 AUS</ref>

In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Yungaburra had a population of 1,116 people.<ref name=Census2011>Template:Census 2011 AUS</ref>

In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Yungaburra had a population of 1,239 people.<ref name=Census2016>Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>

In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Yungaburra had a population of 1,272 people.<ref name=Census2021>Template:Census 2021 AUS</ref>

Heritage listings

Yungaburra has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• 27 Atherton Road: Bank of New South Wales<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 6–10 Cedar Street: Yungaburra Court House<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 7–9 Cedar Street: 7–9 Cedar Street, Yungaburra<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 12 Cedar Street: Residence<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 15–17 Cedar Street: Yungaburra Post Office<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 16–20 Cedar Street: Williams' House<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 19 Cedar Street: Yungaburra Community Centre<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 32 Cedar: Billy Madrid's House<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 34 Cedar Street: Barber's Shop, Yungaburra<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• Curtain Fig Tree Road, East Barron: Curtain Fig Tree<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 7 Eacham Road: St Marks Anglican Church<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 25–33 Eacham Road: Cairns Plywood Pty Ltd Sawmill Complex<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 20 Gillies Highway: Eden House Restaurant<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 2 Kehoe Place: Butchers Shop<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 6–8 Kehoe Place: Lake Eacham Hotel<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 7 Mulgrave Road: Allumbah<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 4 Oak Street: Residence<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• 1 Penda Street: St Patricks Catholic Church<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
• on the shores of Lake Tinaroo, the Afghanistan Avenue of Honour<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

• 
  Curtain Fig Tree
• 
  Lake Eacham Hotel

Amenities

Yungaburra's economy today revolves around tourism, and the town contains a primary school, post office, library/telecentre and a range of businesses and services for the use of residents and visitors. Other facilities include a tennis court and a bowling club. The town has 18 Heritage Listed buildings, and is the largest National Trust village in Queensland. The Yungaburra Markets, held on the fourth Saturday of each month, are one of the largest in Far North Queensland, and each year around the end of October, Yungaburra holds the two-day Yungaburra Folk Festival, featuring concerts from Australian (and sometimes international) folk musicians.Template:Citation needed

Yungaburra is also the site of the war memorial to soldiers lost, opened 22 June 2013.Template:Citation needed

There is a network of walking tracks around the town including Peterson's Creek.Template:Citation needed

Yungaburra has a library at Maud Kehoe Park operated by the Tablelands Regional Council.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Yungaburra branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Hall on the corner of Cedar Street and the Gillies Highway.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Our Lady of Consolation and St Patrick's Catholic Church is at 3 Mulgrave Road. It is within the Atherton Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Yungaburra State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 4 Maple Street (Template:Coord).<ref name="SchoolList20182">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 213 students with 18 teachers (12 full-time equivalent) and 14 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2017">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 224 students with 20 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 15 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">Template:Cite web</ref>

There is no secondary school in Yungaburra. The nearest government secondary schools are Atherton State High School in Atherton to the west and Malanda State High School in Malanda to the south.<ref name="globe">Template:Queensland Globe</ref>

Tourism

Allumbah Pocket is a picnic area on Peterson's Creek which runs past Yungaburra. It is the centre for a series of walking tracks along the creek. Tracks lead to Frawley's Pool, a popular swimming hole and picnic area, then further to Yungaburra's historical train bridge. In the opposite direction there is a track to the platypus viewing deck. Aside from this all of the tracks are relatively easy and short enough for anyone to do. The site is dedicated to Geoff Tracy, a local renowned environmentalist who died in 2004.Template:Citation needed

Yungaburra has access to the southern arm of Lake Tinaroo which is popular for fishing, canoeing, sailing, swimming, water-skiing and camping. The other main places to get to Tinaroo are Kairi and the township of Tinaroo.Template:Citation needed

The Curtain Fig Tree, which is just out of Yungaburra, is a giant rainforest fig tree with roots hanging down, giving it the appearance of curtains. There is a short boardwalk around the tree.Template:Citation needed

Lake Barrine and Lake Eacham are crater lakes, formed from volcanoes. Lake Eacham is popular for swimming and Lake Barrine has a teahouse and gift shop as well as cruises around the lake however is unsuitable for swimming due to the cruise boats. Both lakes have walking tracks around them. Lake Barrine's track is Template:Convert and Lake Eacham's is Template:Convert.Template:Citation needed

Notable people

Notable people from or who have lived in Yungaburra include:

• George Alfred Duffy (1887–1941), Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Eacham
• Jim Petrich, businessman, grazing industry leadership, and Cape York economic development
• Edward Stratten Williams (1921–1999), judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland

See also

• Curtain Fig National Park
• Yungaburra National Park

External links

• Yungaburra.com
• Atherton Tablelands Travel Guide
• Template:Cite web
• Template:Cite web
• Yungaburra Centenary of Railway and Lake Eacham Hotel 2010 Digital Story, State Library of Queensland