Yvonne Georgi

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Expand German Template:Infobox artist Yvonne Georgi (29 October 1903 – 25 January 1975) was a German dancer, choreographer and ballet mistress. She was known for her comedic talents and her extraordinary jumping ability.<ref name = "tanzarchiv">Template:Cite web</ref> In her roles as a dancer, choreographer, and ballet mistress, she was an influential figure in dance for decades.<ref name = "fembio">Template:Cite web</ref>

Biography

Georgi was born in Leipzig, Germany on 29 October 1903 to a French-Algerian mother and German father.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> She did not have any formal training in dance until she was seventeen and was "discovered" during a performance at a friend's home. Though she had initially planned to study librarianship, she soon realized <ref name="fembio-eng">Template:Cite web</ref> She went on to study at the Dalcroze Institute in Hellerau in 1920 and then the Wigman School in Dresden in 1921.<ref name="oxford">Template:Cite web</ref> Along with Gret Palucca and Hanya Holm, she was one of the best-known students of Mary Wigman and Robert Gergi.

Georgi debuted in Leipzig in 1923, touring as a soloist across Europe and North America.<ref name="oxford" /> In 1924, she joined Münster, one of Kurt Jooss's companies.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>

In 1925, Georgi began her career as a ballet mistress in Gera. While there, she choreographed her first ballets, including Saudades do Brazil to music by Darius Milhaud. These works quickly brought her notability.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>

From 1926 to 1931, Georgi was the ballet master for Staatsoper Hannover, and was one of the only choreographers to try to combine balletic and modern movement.<ref name=":0" /> Her first ballet evening Petrouchka and Pulcinella (1926), was highly successful, and the beginning of a long relationship with guest performer Harald Kreutzberg.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Georgi and Kreutzberg performed as a duo across Germany and other countries, including a performance in New York in 1928.<ref name=":2" /> Their partnership ended with Le Train Bleu at the Berlin State Opera in 1931.<ref name=":2" />

In 1931, Georgi founded what became the Ballets Yvonne Georgi in Amsterdam.<ref name=":1" /> In 1932, Georgi married Lodewijk Arntzenius, a Nazi sympathizer in Holland.<ref name=":0" /> From 1933 to 1935, Georgi served as the ballet director in Hanover and toured extensively.<ref name=":2" /> During this time, she began working with Henk Badings, who she continued to collaborate with throughout her career.<ref name=":2" />

Georgi returned to the Netherlands during World War II. After the Nazis invaded Holland, Georgi ran the occupation government's dance division until the war ended and she was forced to step down.<ref name=":0" />

After the war, Georgi choreographed the film Ballerina in Paris. In 1951, she returned to Germany, where she directed the Abraxas Company and the Düsseldorf Opera Ballet. She then directed ballet in Hanover, and served as the director of the dance department at Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover until 1973.<ref name=":1" />

Georgi had numerous première performances, among them the Electronic Ballet in 1957 to the music of Henk Badings.<ref name="fembio" /> Her 1962 ballet Metamorphosen is considered one of the best German ballets of its time.<ref name=":1" />

Georgi died in Hannover on January 25, 1975.<ref name="fembio" />