Zhao (surname)
Template:Short description Template:Infobox surname Template:Infobox Chinese
Zhao (Template:IPAc-en;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Zh) is a Chinese-language surname.Template:NoteTag The name is first in the Hundred Family Surnames – the traditional list of all Chinese surnames – because it was the emperor's surname of the Song dynasty (960–1279) when the list was compiled. The first line of the poem is 趙錢孫李 (Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li).
Zhao may be romanized as "Chiu" from the Cantonese pronunciation, and is romanized in Taiwan and Hong Kong as "Chao" in the Wade–Giles system. It is romanized as Vietnamese family name "Triệu" among the Chinese diaspora in Vietnam. Zhao is cognate to Korean family name "Cho" (조) in Korea.
The romanization is shared with the much rarer family name Zhào (兆).
Evolution of the Zhao clan
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Modern culture
In Lu Xun's novel The True Story of Ah Q, Ah Q said he belonged to the same clan as Mr. Zhao, who was an honored landlord of the village. Mr. Zhao was very angry. He slapped Ah Q's face and said, 'How could you be named Zhao!—Do you think you are worthy of the name Zhao?'<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Since 2015 or earlier, in the Chinese internet, Zhao became the intimation of the Chinese Communist Party and the 'State of Zhao' became the intimation of China. Similarly, 'The Zhao Family' refers to the dignitaries of China, and "The Zhao's Army" refers to the People's Liberation Army.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 'How could you be named Zhao!' is popular to satirize the people who are humble but pretend to be powerful.
In 2016, the blog writer Program Think set up a GitHub project named Zhao.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> The project collects the relationships among more than 700 people in over 130 families including Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, and many other high level government officials of the Chinese Communist Party. The Cyberspace Administration of China requested GitHub to remove the project.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Error status code 451 would be reached if the connection request to the project is from China.
Prominent people with the family name
Historical figures
- Zhao Zheng (Template:Lang), the first emperor of China, founder of the Qin dynasty, most commonly known as Qin Shi Huang (Template:Lang)
- Zhao Chengjiao (Template:Lang), the first emperor's half-brother, after the first emperor inherited the throne, he rebelled and was killed by the emperor
- Zhao Chou (Template:Lang), warlord during the Late Tang dynasty
- Zhao Dejun (Template:Lang), general of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin
- Zhao Gao (Template:Lang), close advisor to emperors during the Qin dynasty. He was one of the most corrupt, villainous, violent and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history
- Zhao Jieyu (Template:Lang), a consort of Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty
- Zhao Kuangyin (Template:Lang) or Emperor Taizu of Song (Template:Lang), the founder of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Deyin (Template:Lang), warlord late in the Tang dynasty
- Zhao Dezhao (Template:Lang), second son of Emperor Taizu
- Zhao Feiyan (Template:Lang), empress of the Western Han dynasty to Emperor Cheng
- Zhao Hede (Template:Lang), imperial consort to Emperor Cheng of Han sister to Empress Zhao Feiyan
- Zhao Heng (Template:Lang), third emperor of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Zhen (Template:Lang), fourth emperor of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Shu (Template:Lang), fifth emperor of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Xu (Template:Lang), sixth emperor of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Xu (Template:Lang), seventh emperor of the Song dynasty
- Zhao Ji (Template:Lang), eighth emperor of the Song dynasty, famous for being a skilled poet, painter, calligrapher, and musician.
- Zhao Boju (Template:Lang), painter during the Song dynasty
- Zhao Tuo (Template:Lang), first king and emperor of Nanyue
- Zhao Yun (Template:Lang), general of Shu Han during the era of Three Kingdoms
- Zhao Mengfu (Template:Lang), calligrapher and descendant of the Song imperial family
- Zhao Yong (Template:Lang), calligrapher, second son of Zhao Mengfu and descendant of the Song imperial family
- Zhao Yiguang (Template:Lang), literary figure and author during the Ming dynasty, relative of Zhao Mengfu and descendant of the Song imperial family
Modern figures
- Amanda Zhao Wei (Template:Lang), Chinese student murdered in Canada in 2002
- Zhao Baotong (Template:Lang) (1928–2003), Chinese Korean War flying ace
- Ben Y. Zhao, Professor of Computer Science at University of Chicago
- Zhao Benshan (Template:Lang), comedian/actor/director
- Carol Zhao (Template:Lang; born 1995), Canadian tennis player
- Chloé Zhao (Template:Lang; born 1982), Chinese filmmaker
- Zhao Dan ([[[:Template:Lang]]), Chinese actor popular during the golden age of Chinese Cinema
- Zhao Erfeng (Template:Lang), warlord and historian
- Zhao Erxun (Template:Lang), governor of Sichuan
- Zhao Fuxin (Template:Lang; born 1904–1999), physics professor
- Zhao Hongbo ([[[:Template:Lang]]), a pairs figure skater
- Jack Zhao, Chinese bridge player
- Zhao Jiamin (Template:Lang), Chinese idol singer and former member of the Chinese idol group SNH48
- Zhao Jingmin (Template:Lang), UN commander, Chinese major general
- Zhao Jingshen (Template:Lang), novelist
- Zhao Jiping (Template:Lang), composer
- Zhao Jiwei (Template:Lang), Chinese basketball player
- Zhao Lijian (Template:Lang), Chinese politician
- Zhao Liying (Template:Lang), Chinese actress
- Zhao Lusi (Template:Lang), Chinese actress
- Zhao Shuli (Template:Lang), novelist
- Qing Zhao, electronics scientist
- Vincent Zhao (Template:Lang), martial artist and actor
- Zhao Wei (Template:Lang), actress
- Xiran Jay Zhao (Template:Lang; born 1997), Chinese-Canadian writer
- Zhao Xintong (Template:Lang; born 1997), Chinese snooker player
- Zhao Yi ([[[:Template:Lang]]), poet, historian, and critic during the Qing dynasty
- Zhao Yiman (Template:Lang), Chinese freedom fighter
- Zhao Yiqin (Template:Lang), Chinese actor
- Zhao Yue (Template:Lang), Chinese singer, member of Chinese idol group SNH48, and member of Chinese girl group BonBon Girls 303
- James Zhao Yufan, Hong Kong dancer, singer and member of South Korean boy band Cortis
- Zhao Yongsheng (Template:Lang), race walker
- Zhao Yun (Template:Lang), Hong Kong lawyer
- Zhao Zhiqian (Template:Lang), Qing dynasty calligrapher
- Zhao Ziyang (Template:Lang), former general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and premier of China
- Zhao Zong-Yuan (Template:Lang), Chinese-Australian chess grandmaster
- Elaine L. Chao (Template:Lang), American politician, served as the 24th United States secretary of labor
- Rosalind Chao (Template:Lang), American actress
- Sam Chu Lin (Template:Lang), American journalist
- Yuen Ren Chao (Template:Lang), Chinese linguist
- Cecil Chao (Template:Lang), Hong Kong entrepreneur
- Chao Chuan (Template:Lang), Taiwanese pop singer
- Mark Chao (Template:Lang), Taiwanese actor, singer and model
- Cindy Chao (Template:Lang), Taiwanese jewellery designer
- Bondy Chiu (Template:Lang), Hong Kong singer and actress
- Angie Chiu (Template:Lang), Hong Kong actress, third runner up in the 1973 Miss Hong Kong pageant
- Bryan Chiu, retired Canadian professional football player; played Centre for the Montreal Alouettes in the CFL from 1997 to 2010
- Baldwin Chiu (Template:Lang) as Only Won, hip hop artist, actor, producer, martial artist, national White House engineering spokesperson
- Kenny Chiu (Template:Lang), Canadian politician, Member of Parliament for Steveston—Richmond East
- Keina Chiu (Template:Lang; born 1995), Japanese-Chinese television news journalist
- Judy Chu (Template:Lang), American politician and educator
- Suisheng Zhao (Template:Lang), Chinese political scientist
See also
- Zhao family
- Hata Clan of Japan
- Aisin Gioro family
Notes
References
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- "赵氏"撰写《红楼梦》 Template:Webarchive
- Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Rimer, J. Thomas and Yamazaki Masakazu trans. (1984). "On the Art of the Nō Drama: The Major Treatises of Zeami." Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Teshima, Ikuro (1973). The Ancient Refugees From Religious Persecution in Japan: The Tribe of Hada – Their Religious and Cultural Influence. 1.
- Shinsen Shōjiroku "出自秦始皇帝三世孫孝武王也"
- McCullough, William H. (1999). "The capital and its society". The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2: Heian Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. Template:ISBN.
- McCullough, William H. (1999). "The capital and its society". The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2: Heian Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 97–98. Template:ISBN.
- Ben Ami-Shillony, The Jews and the Japanese: The Successful Outsiders, pp. 135–7 (Rutland, VT: Tuttle, 1991)