Zsuzsanna Budapest
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Zsuzsanna Emese Mokcsay (born 1940) is a Hungarian-American writer, activist, playwright and songwriter living in America who writes about feminist spirituality and Dianic Wicca under the pen name Zsuzsanna Budapest or Z. Budapest. She is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony Coven #1, which was founded in 1971 as the first women-only witches' coven.<ref name="Witchcraft Today 1999">Template:Harvp.</ref><ref name="Pagan Census 2003">Template:Harvp.</ref> She founded the female-only style of Dianic Wicca.<ref name=Adler1>Template:Harvp.</ref>
She is the founder and director of the Template:Visible anchor, a nonprofit organization featuring lectures, retreats and other events, and was the lead of a cable TV show called 13th Heaven.<ref name="Women's Studies 1995">Template:Harvp.</ref> She had an online autobiography entitled Fly by Night, and wrote for the religion section of the San Francisco Examiner on subjects related to Pagan religions. Her play The Rise of the Fates premiered in Los Angeles in the mid-seventies. She is the composer of several songs including "We All Come From the Goddess".Template:Sfnp
Early life and education
Z. Budapest was born in Budapest, Hungary. Her mother, Masika Szilagyi, was a medium, a practicing witch, and a professional sculptor whose work reflected themes of goddess and nature spirituality. In 1956, when the Hungarian Revolution began, she fled to Austria as a political refugee. She finished high school in Innsbruck, graduated from a bilingual gymnasium, and won a scholarship to the University of Vienna where she studied linguistics.<ref name="Lesbian Pride Website">Template:Harvp</ref>
Budapest emigrated to the United States in 1959, where she studied at the University of Chicago, with groundbreaking originator of the art of improvisation, Viola Spolin, and the improvisational theater group The Second City.<ref name="Lesbian Pride Website" /> She married and had two sons, Laszlo and Gabor, but later divorced. She realized she was a lesbian and chose, in her words, to avoid the "duality" between man and woman.Template:Sfnp
Career
Budapest's first job in television was as a color girl for the CBS Network in New York, and was assigned to The Ed Sullivan Show.
Activism
Budapest moved to Los Angeles from New York City in 1970, and became an activist in the women's liberation movement. She was on the staff of the first Women's Center in the U.S. for many years,Template:Sfnp and became the founder and high priestess of Susan B. Anthony Coven #1, the first women-only witches' coven, which was founded in 1971.<ref name="Lesbian Pride Website" /><ref name="Witchcraft Today 1999"/><ref name="Pagan Census 2003"/> She was responsible for the creation of an Anti-Rape SquadTemplate:Sfnp and the Take Back the Night Movement in Southern California, and facilitated many of their street marches.Template:Sfnp
Tarot reading and arrest
In 1975, she was arrested for "fortune telling" at her candle and book store in Venice, California following a "sting" by an undercover policewoman, Rosalie Kimberlin, who received a tarot reading from her. Subsequently, Budapest was charged with violating a municipal by-law, Code 43.30, which made fortune telling unlawful. Budapest and her defense team described her as "the first witch prosecuted since Salem,"<ref name="Full Bloom 1999">Template:Harvp.</ref> and the ensuing trial became a focus for media and pagan protesters. Budapest was found guilty.<ref name="Full Bloom 1999"/>
Duly, Budapest and her legal counsel set out to establish Wicca, and more specifically Dianic Wicca, as a bona fide religion. The state's Supreme Court reversed the guilty verdict as unconstitutional and in violation of the Freedom of Religion Act.<ref name="The Visionary State 2006">Template:Harvp</ref>
Following her conviction, she engaged in nine years of appeals on the grounds that reading the Tarot was an example of women spiritually counselling women within the context of their religion. With pro bono legal representation she was acquitted, and the laws against "fortune telling" were struck from California law.<ref name="The Visionary State 2006"/>
Later career
In the 1980s, she created the TV show 13th Heaven, which ran on syndicated cable in the San Francisco Bay area for seven years.Template:Citation needed
She has organized the Goddess Festivals, which take place every other year, since 1991 where women gather for workshops and ritual in the Redwoods of California (see website goddess-fest.com).
Works
Books
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- With Diana Paxson
Music
Plays
- The Rise of the Fates: A Woman's Passion Play, 1976.
Films
- Template:Cite AV media Released on VHS by Sony/Columbia-Tristar on August 5, 1992.
See also
References
Works cited
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Further reading
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External links
- 1940 births
- Living people
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- 21st-century American women
- Activists from Oakland, California
- American feminist writers
- American occultists
- American spiritual writers
- American Wiccans
- American women non-fiction writers
- Dianic Wiccans
- Feminist spirituality
- Founders of modern pagan movements
- Hungarian emigrants to the United States
- Lesbian feminists
- American lesbian writers
- LGBTQ Wiccans
- Pseudonymous women writers
- Wiccan feminists
- Wiccan priestesses
- American founders
- American women founders