View source for Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk

{{Short description|British nobleman and politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix     = [[His Grace]]
| name                 = The Duke of Norfolk
| title                = 
| image                = 14th Duke of Norfolk (2).png
| image_size           =  
| caption              = 
| spouse               = [[Augusta Mary Minna Catherine Lyons|Augusta Lyons]], daughter of [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons]]
| children             = 11, including:<br />[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk]]<br />Lady Philippa Stewart<br />[[Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent]]
| full name            =
| father               = [[Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk]]
| mother               = [[Charlotte Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk|Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower]]
| birth_date           = {{birth-date|7 November 1815}}
| death_date           = {{death-date and age|25 November 1860|7 November 1815}}
| office1              = [[Earl Marshal]]
| monarch1             = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]]
| term_start1          = 18 February 1856
| term_end1            = 25 November 1860
| predecessor1         = [[Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk|The 13th Duke of Norfolk]]
| successor1           = [[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk|The 15th Duke of Norfolk]]
| office2              = Member of the [[House of Lords]]<br />[[Lords Temporal|Lord Temporal]]
| term_start2          = 18 February 1856
| term_end2            = 25 November 1860<br/>[[Hereditary peer|Hereditary Peerage]]
| predecessor2         = The 13th Duke of Norfolk
| successor2           = The 15th Duke of Norfolk
| office3              = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Limerick City]]
| term_start3          = 1851
| term_end3            = 1852
| office4              = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Arundel]]
| term_start4          = 1837
| term_end4            = 1851
|}}
'''Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk''', (né Howard; 7 November 1815{{snd}}25 November 1860) was a British peer and politician. He was hereditary [[Earl Marshal]] and the last undisputed [[Chief Butler of England]].

==Family==
He was the son of [[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk|Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk]], and [[Charlotte Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk|Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower]].

He married [[Augusta Mary Minna Catherine Lyons|Augusta Lyons]] (1821&ndash;1886), of the [[Lyons family]], on 19 June 1839. She was the daughter of [[Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons|Sir Edmund Lyons]] (later 1st Baron Lyons) and Augusta Louisa Rogers, and was often known by her middle name, "Minna". The Duke had eleven children by Augusta. The Duke and Duchess are both buried in the mausoleum in [[Fitzalan Chapel]] on the western grounds of [[Arundel Castle]].

His surname at birth was Howard; by [[royal licence]] dated 26 April 1842, his father (then Duke) added "Fitzalan" before his children's surnames, so they all became Fitzalan-Howard, which surname their male-line descendants have borne ever since.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=20095 |date=29 April 1842 |page=1170 }}</ref> Their ancestor, [[Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk]], married [[Mary FitzAlan]] (daughter and heiress of [[Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel]]) in 1555.<ref>Mosley, Charles (ed.) ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage &amp; Knightage'', 107th edition, volume 2. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 2821.</ref>

==Public life==
Howard was returned as a [[British Whig Party|Whig]] for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] in the [[British House of Commons]] from 1837 to 1851, and for [[Limerick City (UK Parliament constituency)|Limerick City]] from 1851 to 1852. He was a devoted Roman Catholic, and resigned from his Arundel seat rather than support the [[Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851]],{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=744}} but secured the Limerick seat when its incumbent, [[John O'Connell (MP)|John O'Connell]], resigned in his favour.{{sfn|Lee|1891}} He edited the ''Lives of Philip Howard, earl of Arundel, and of Anne Dacres, his wife'' (1857 and 1861).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=744}} He raised the [[9th (Arundel) Sussex Rifle Volunteer Corps]] on 28 February 1860 and commanded it as [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|Captain]].<ref>Ray Westlake, ''Tracing the Rifle Volunteers'', Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3, p. 235.</ref>

== Private life ==
The [[Norfolk Royale Hotel]] in [[Bournemouth]] was originally built as a villa for the duke.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History for sale as top hotel is put on market|url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/2000054.history-for-sale-as-top-hotel-is-put-on-market/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=Bournemouth Echo|date=28 January 2008 |language=en}}</ref>

== Family ==
===Issue===
{| border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes
|-
|[[Lady Victoria Alexandrina Fitzalan-Howard]]||1840||1870||Married 1861, [[James Hope-Scott|James Robert Hope-Scott]]
|-
|Lady Minna Charlotte Fitzalan-Howard||1843||1921||Carmelite nun
|-
|Lady Mary Adeliza Fitzalan-Howard||1845||1925||
|-
|[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk]]||1847||1917||15th Duke of Norfolk
|-
|Lady Etheldreda Fitzalan-Howard||1849||1926||Sister of Charity
|-
|Lady Philippa Fitzalan-Howard||1852||1946||Married 1888, Sir Edward Stewart, had 6 children. (1857–1948)
|-
|Philip Thomas Fitzalan-Howard||1853||1855||
|-
|[[Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent|Lord Edmund Bernard FitzAlan-Howard]]||1855||1947||Created Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent; Married 1879, Lady Mary Caroline Bertie (1859&ndash;1938)
|-
|Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard||1857||1931||Married 1878, Maj-Gen. Lord Ralph Drury Kerr (1837&ndash;1916), son of the 7th Marquess of Lothian
|-
|Lady Elizabeth Mary Fitzalan-Howard||1859||1859||
|-
|Lady Margaret Fitzalan-Howard||1860||1899||Founded the Catholic Social Union
|}

=== Family tree ===
{{Dukes of Norfolk family tree}}

==References==
{{More footnotes|date=February 2019}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite DNB|wstitle=Howard, Henry Granville Fitzalan-|volume=28}}
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of|volume=19|pages=742–744}}

== External links ==
* {{Hansard-contribs | lord-fitzalan | Henry Fitzalan-Howard }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{succession box | title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] | years=1837&ndash;1851 | before=Lord [[Dudley Coutts Stuart]] | after=[[Edward Strutt, 1st Baron Belper|Edward Strutt]]}}
{{succession box | title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Limerick City (UK Parliament constituency)|Limerick City]] | years=1851&ndash;1852 | before=[[John O'Connell (MP)|John O'Connell]] | after=[[Francis William Russell]]}}
{{s-hon}}
{{succession box | title=[[Earl Marshal]] | before=[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk|The Duke of Norfolk]] | after=[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk|The Duke of Norfolk]] | years=1856&ndash;1860}}
{{s-reg|en}}
{{succession box | title=[[Duke of Norfolk]] | years=1856&ndash;1860  | before=[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk|Henry Charles Howard]]  | after=[[Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk|Henry Fitzalan-Howard]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Dukes of Norfolk}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norfolk, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke Of}}
[[Category:1815 births]]
[[Category:1860 deaths]]
[[Category:Dukes of Norfolk|314]]
[[Category:Earls of Arundel|*32]]
[[Category:Earls of Surrey|306]]
[[Category:Earls of Norfolk (1644 creation)]]
[[Category:Barons Maltravers|*22]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Earls Marshal]]
[[Category:Howard family (English aristocracy)|Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Fitzalan-Howard, Henry Granville]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Limerick constituencies (1801–1922)|Fitzalan-Howard, Henry Granville]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1837–1841|Fitzalan-Howard, Henry Granville]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1841–1847|Fitzalan-Howard, Henry Granville]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1847–1852|Fitzalan-Howard, Henry Granville]]
[[Category:UK MPs who inherited peerages|Norfolk, D14]]
[[Category:FitzAlan family|Henry]]


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