View source for List of political parties in Belarus

{{Short description|None}}
{{Politics of Belarus}}
This article lists '''political parties in Belarus'''.

==Officially registered parties==
According to the "press service of the president of Belarus" only four parties are officially registered:<ref>[https://president.gov.by/ru/belarus/society/politicheskie-partii Политические партии]</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- "
! colspan=3 | Name
! Abbr.
! Leader
! Ideology
! [[House of Representatives (Belarus)|Representatives]]
! [[Council of the Republic (Belarus)|Councilors]]
! Political position
! Alliances
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Belaya Rus}}" |
| [[File:Лагатып партыі «Белая Русь».svg|60px]]
| [[Belaya Rus]]<br /><small>''Белая Русь''</small>
| BR<br /><small>''БР''</small>
| [[Oleg Romanov (politician)|Oleg Romanov]]
| [[Statism]]<br>[[Russophilia]]<br>Pro-[[Alexander Lukashenko|Lukashenko]]
|{{Composition bar|51|110|{{party color|Belaya Rus}}}}
|{{Composition bar|16|64|{{party color|Belaya Rus}}}}
| [[Big tent]]
| [[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Republican Party of Labour and Justice}}" |
|
| [[Republican Party of Labour and Justice]]<br><small>''Республиканская партия труда и справедливости<br>Рэспубліканская партыя працы і справядлівасьці''</small>
| RPTS<br /><small>''РПТС<br>РППС''</small>
| [[Aliaksandr Sciapanaŭ|Alexander Stepanov]]
| [[Socialism]]<br>Pro-[[Alexander Lukashenko|Lukashenko]]
|{{Composition bar|8|110|{{party color|Republican Party of Labour and Justice}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|64|{{party color|Republican Party of Labour and Justice}}}}
| [[Centre-left]]
| [[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]]<br>'''Regional:''' [[:ru:Форум социалистов стран СНГ|FSS CIS]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Belarus}}" |
| [[File:Эмблема КПБ.jpg|60px]]
| [[Communist Party of Belarus]]<br><small>''Коммунистическая партия Беларуси<br>Камуністычная партыя Беларусі''</small>
| CPB<br /><small>''КПБ''</small>
| [[Aliaksiej Sokal]]
| [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Soviet patriotism]]<br>[[Union State|Belarusian–Russian unionism]]
|{{Composition bar|7|110|{{party color|Communist Party of Belarus}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|64|{{party color|Communist Party of Belarus}}}}
| [[Far-left]]
| '''National:''' [[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]] <br>'''Regional:''' [[Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union|UCP – CPSU]]<br>'''International:'''<br>[[International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties|IMCWP]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus}}" |
| [[File:Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus logo.svg|60px]]
| [[Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus]]<br><small>''Либерально-демократическая партия Беларуси<br>Ліберальна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі''</small>
| LDPB<br /><small>''ЛДПБ''</small>
| [[:be:Алег Сяргеевіч Гайдукевіч|Oleg Gaidukevich]]
| {{ubl|class=nowrap|
 |[[Union State|Russian-Belarusian unionism]]}}
|{{Composition bar|4|110|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|64|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus}}}}
| [[Right-wing]]
| '''Regional:''' [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|LDPR]]
|-
|}

==Parties that have never been registered==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Foundation
! Alliances
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Bolshevik Party}};"|
|  [[File:Флаг белорусских национал-большевиков.png|60px]]
| [[National Bolshevik Party of Belarus]]<br><small>''Национал-большевистская партия Беларуси<br>Нацыянал-бальшавіцкая партыя Беларусі''</small>
| NBP RB<br /><small>''НБП РБ''</small>
| 
| [[National Bolshevism]]<br>[[Russian nationalism]]<br>[[Neo-Sovietism]]<br>[[Russian irredentism]]<br>[[Anti-Western sentiment]]<br>[[Union State|Russian-Belarusian unionism]]<br>Anti-[[Lukashenko]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150614141417/http://nazbol.info/rubr1/5458.html Нацболы Беларуси перешли в оппозицию Лукашенко</ref>
| [[Syncretic politics|Syncretic]] <br> Fiscal: [[Far-left]] <br> Social: [[Far-right]]
| 1999<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| '''Regional:'''<br>[[The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov|The Other Russia]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Party of Freedom and Progress}};"|
| [[File:ПАРТИЯ СВОБОДЫ И ПРОГРЕССА (Беларусь).svg|60px]]
| [[Party of Freedom and Progress]]<br><small>''Партыя свабоды і прагрэсу<br>Партия свободы и прогресса''</small>
| PFP<br /><small>''ПСП''</small>
| [[Vladimir Novosiad|Uładzimier Navasiad]]
| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 2003<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| '''European:'''<br />[[ALDE Party]] {{small|(observer)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Christian Democracy}};"|
| [[File:Logo of the Belarusian Christian Democracy.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Christian Democracy]]<br><small>''Беларуская хрысьціянская дэмакратыя<br>Белорусская христианская демократия''</small>
| BCD<br /><small>''БХД''</small>
| [[Paval Sieviaryniec]]<br>[[Vital Rymasheuski]]<br>[[Hieorhij Dzmitruk]]<br>[[Olga Kovalkova]]
| [[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Liberal conservatism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1917 {{small|(historical)}}<br>2005<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[European People's Party|EPP]] {{small|(observer)}}<br>'''International:'''<br />[[International Democrat Union|IDU]] {{small|(observer)}}
|-
! style="background:#EC1846;"|
| [[File:Partia-vmeste.jpg|60px]]
| [[Razam (Belarusian political party)|Together]]<br><small>''Разам<br>Вместе''</small>
| Razam<br /><small>''Разам<br>Вместе''</small>
| [[Maria Kalesnikava]]
| [[Democratization]]<br>Anti-[[Lukashenko]]
| [[Big tent]]
| 2020<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]]
|-
|}

== Deregistered parties ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Foundation
! Alliances
|-
! style="background:{{party color|BPF Party}};"|
|
| [[BPF Party]]<br><small>''Партыя БНФ<br>Партия БНФ''</small>
| PBNF<br /><small>''ПБНФ''</small>
| [[:be:Рыгор Андрэевіч Кастусёў|Ryhor Kastusioŭ]]
| [[Belarusian&nbsp;nationalism]]<br>[[Christian democracy]]<br>[[Conservatism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centre-right]] to [[right-wing]]
| 1993<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]], [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[European Conservatives and Reformists Party|ECR Party]]<br>'''International:'''<br />[[International Democrat Union|IDU]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Green Party}};"|
|
| [[Belarusian Green Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя «Зялёныя»<br>Белорусская партия «Зелёные»''</small>
| BGP<br /><small>''БПЗ''</small>
| [[Dźmitry Kučuk]]
| [[Green politics]]<br>[[Eco-socialism]]<br>[[Environmentalism]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Alter-globalism]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1994<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[European Green Party|EGP]] {{small|(associate)}}<br>'''International:'''<br />[[Global Greens|GG]] {{small|(associate)}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"}}" |
| [[File:Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" logo.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"]]<br /><small>''Беларуская партыя левых «Справядлівы свет»<br>Белорусская партия левых «Справедливый мир»''</small>
| BPL<br /><small>''БПЛ''</small>
| [[Sergey Kalyakin]]
| <br>[[Socialism]]<br>Anti-[[Lukashenko]]
|[[Left-wing]]
| 1991<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| '''National:''' [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br>'''European: '''<br />[[Party of the European Left|PEL]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Belarusian Patriotic Party}}" |
|
| [[Belarusian Patriotic Party]]<br><small>''Белорусская патриотическая партия<br>Беларуская патрыятычная партыя''</small>
| BPP<br /><small>''БПП''</small>
| [[:be:Мікалай Дзмітрыевіч Улаховіч|Nikolai Ulakhovich]]
| [[Socialism]]<br>Pro-[[Alexander Lukashenko|Lukashenko]]
|[[Left-wing]]
|1994<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly}};"|
|
| [[Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная Грамада<br>Белорусская социал-демократическая Грамада''</small>
| BSDA<br /><small>''БСДГ''</small>
| [[Siarhei Cherachen|Siarhiej Čeračań]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Civic nationalism]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1991 {{small|(first)}}<br>1998 {{small|(current)}}<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| 
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)}};"|
| [[File:Hremada Belarus logo.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Грамада)<br>Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Грамада)''</small>
| BSDP (Hramada)<br /><small>''БСДП (Грамада)''</small>
| [[:be:Ігар Пятровіч Барысаў|Ihar Barysaŭ]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 2005<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[Party of European Socialists|PES]]<br>'''International:'''<br />[[Progressive Alliance|PA]] {{small|(observer)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)}};"|
|
| [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада)<br>Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Громада)''</small>
| BSDP (PA)<br /><small>''БСДП (НГ)''</small>
| [[Mikola Statkevich]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Sustainable development]]<br>[[Non-interventionism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1996<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2005)}}
| '''International:'''<br />[[Progressive Alliance|PA]], [[Socialist International|SI]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Belarusian Social Sporting Party}}" |
| [[File:Logo of the Belarusian Social Sporting Party.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Social Sporting Party]]<br /><small>''Белорусская социально-спортивная партия<br>Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя''</small>
| BSSP<br /><small>''БССП''</small>
| [[:pl:Uładzimir Aleksandrowicz|Vladimir Alexandrovich]]
| [[Welfarism]]<br>Pro-[[Lukashenko]]<br>[[Russophilia]]
|[[Centre-left]]
| 1994<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
|[[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja"}};"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja"]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя жанчын «Надзея»<br>Белорусская партия женщин «Надзея»''</small>
| BWP "Nadzieja"<br /><small>''БПЖ «Надзея»''</small>
| [[Aliena Jaśkova]]
| [[Women's rights]]<br>[[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1994<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2007)}}
| [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br>'''European:'''<br />'''International:'''<br />[[Progressive Alliance|PA]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative Christian Party – BPF}};"|
| [[File:Belarusian Popular Front flag.png|60px]]
| [[Conservative Christian Party – BPF]]<br><small>''Кансерватыўна-хрысціянская партыя — БНФ<br>Консервативно-христианская партия — БНФ''</small>
| CChP-BPF<br /><small>''КХП-БНФ''</small>
| [[Zianon Pazniak]]
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] [[nationalism]]<br>[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Christian right]]
| [[Right-wing]]
| 1999<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (Belarus)}};"|
| [[File:Logo of the Republican Party (Belarus).svg|60px]]
| [[Republican Party (Belarus)|Republican Party]]<br><small>''Республиканская партия<br>Рэспубліканская партыя''</small>
| RP<br /><small>''РП''</small>
| [[Uladzimir Belazor]]
|  [[Eurasianism]]<br>Pro-[[Alexander Lukashenko|Lukashenko]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]] (official)
| 1994<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[:be:Рэспубліканскі каардынацыйны савет кіраўнікоў палітычных партый і грамадскіх аб’яднанняў|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background-color: #FFA600" |
| 
| [[Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord]]<br /><small>''Социал-демократическая партия народного согласия<br>Сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя Народнай Згоды''</small>
| SDPPA<br /><small>''СДПНС<br>СДПНЗ''</small>
| [[Siarhiej Jermak|Sergey Yermak]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br>Pro-[[Lukashenko]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1997<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[Republican Coordinating Council of Heads of Political Parties and Public Associations|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|United Civic Party}};"|
|
| [[United Civic Party]]<br><small>''Аб'яднаная грамадзянская партыя<br>Объединённая гражданская партия''</small>
| UCP<br /><small>''АГП<br>ОГП''</small>
| [[Mikalaj Kazloŭ]]
| [[Liberal conservatism]]<br>[[Economic liberalism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1995<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2023)}}
| [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[European People's Party|EPP]] {{small|(observer)}}<br>'''International:'''<br />[[International Democrat Union|IDU]]
|}

== Political movements ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Foundation
! Alliances
|-
! style="background:#E62D3D;"|
|
| [[Belarusian Students' Association]]<br><small>''Задзіночанне беларускіх студэнтаў''</small>
| BSA<br /><small>''БРСМ''</small>
| 
| Youth rights
| 
| 1988<br>{{small|officially deregistered in 2001}}
| [[European Students' Union]]
|-
! style="background:#4E8738;"|
|
| [[Belarusian Republican Youth Union]]<br><small>''Белорусский республиканский союз молодёжи<br>Беларускi рэспубліканскі саюз моладзі''</small>
| BRSM<br /><small>''БРСМ''</small>
| [[Dmitry Voronyuk]]
|  [[Patriotism]]<br />[[Moral values ]]<br />Pro-[[Alexander Lukashenko|Lukashenko]]
| [[Big tent]]
| 2002<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[:be:Рэспубліканскі каардынацыйны савет кіраўнікоў палітычных партый і грамадскіх аб’яднанняў|RKSKPPGA]]
|-
! style="background:#4E8738;"|
| [[File:Legalize Belarus logo.png|60px]]
| [[Legalize Belarus]]<br><small>''Legalize Belarus''</small>
| 
| 
| [[Liberalism]]
| Advocation for [[drug liberalization]]
| 2017<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
|
|-
! style="background:#B02923;"|
| [[File:Herb mf.jpg|60px]]
| [[Young Front]]<br><small>''Малады фронт<br>Молодой фронт''</small>
| MF<br /><small>''МФ''</small>
| [[Dzianis Urbanovič]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]
| [[Centre-right]] to [[right-wing]]
| 1997<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]]<br />'''European:'''<br />[[Youth of the European People's Party|YEPP]],<br />[[European Democrat Students|EDS]]
|-
! style="background:#4874A8;"|
| 
| [[YCSU Young Democrats|Young Democrats]]<br><small>''Маладыя дэмакраты<br>Молодые демократы''</small>
| MD<br /><small>''МД''</small>
| [[Alaksandar Šumkievič]]
| [[Christian democracy]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1997<br>{{small|(officially deregistered in 2004)}}
| [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]]<br>'''European:'''<br />[[Youth of the European People's Party|YEPP]] {{small|(observer)}}<br />[[European Christian Political Youth Network|ECPYouth]] {{small|(observer)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Right Alliance (Belarus)}};"|
| [[File:Bandera Partit Llibertat Bielorus.svg|60px]]
| [[Right Alliance (Belarus)|Right Alliance]]<br><small>''Правы альянс<br>Правый альянс''</small>
| PFP<br /><small>''ПСП''</small>
| [[Juraś Karetnikaŭ]]
| [[Conservatism]]<br>[[wikt:Special:Search/traditionalism|Traditionalism]]<br>[[Civic nationalism]]<br>[[Belarusian nationalism]]
| [[Right-wing]] to [[far-right]]
| 2004-2011<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| 
|-
! style="background:#FF6312;"|
| 
| [[Young Belarus]]<br><small>''Маладая Беларусь<br>Молодая Беларусь''</small>
| MB<br /><small>''МБ''</small>
| [[Artur Fińkievič]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Conservatism]]
| [[Centre-right]] to [[right-wing]]
| 2004<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]]
|-
! style="background:#FF6312;"|
| 
| [[Youth Bloc]]<br><small>''Моладзевы блок''</small>
| MB<br /><small>''МБ''</small>
| 
| [[Classical liberalism]]
| Center
| 2019<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[International Federation of Liberal Youth]] (associate member)
|-
! style="background:#1C1C1C;"|
| [[File:Revolutionary Action emblem.svg|60px]]
| [[Revolutionary Action]]<br><small>''Рэвалюцыйнае дзеянне<br>Революционное действие''</small>
| RD<br /><small>''РД''</small>
| ''Collective leadership''
| [[Anarcho-communism]]<br>[[Social anarchism]]<br>[[Insurrectionary anarchism]]<br>[[Illegalism]]<br>[[Platformism]]
| [[Far-left]]
| 2005<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| '''Regional:'''<br />[[Autonomous Action|AD]]
|-
! style="background:#E62D3D;"|
| [[File:Логотип Движения «За Свободу».svg|60px]]
| [[Za svabodu|Movement "For Freedom"]]<br><small>''Рух «За свабоду»<br>Движение «За свободу»''</small>
| Za svabodu<br /><small>''<br>За свабод<br>уЗа свободу''</small>
| [[Yury Gubarevič]]
| [[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Big tent]]
| 2006<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]], [[Belarusian Independence Bloc|BNB]]
|-
! style="background:#09DBB6;"|
| 
| [[Tell the Truth (Belarus)|Tell the Truth]]<br><small>''Гавары праўду<br>Говори правду''</small>
| GP<br /><small>''ГП''</small>
| [[Andrey Dmitriyeu]]<br>[[Tatsiana Karatkevich]]
| [[Democratization]]<br>Anti-[[Lukashenko]]
| [[Big tent]]
| 2010<br>{{small|(not registered)}}
| 
|-
|}

==Historical parties and movements (1991–present)==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Years active
|-
! style="background:#CC0000;"|
| [[File:Belarusian Popular Front flag.png|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Popular Front|Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie"]]<br><small>''Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне»<br>Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение»''</small>
| BPF<br /><small>''БНФ''</small>
| [[Zianon Pazniak]]
| [[Anti-communism]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Belarusian nationalism]]}}<br>[[Civic nationalism|National democracy]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1989-1993<br>{{small|{{nowrap|(successed by [[BPF Party]]}} and [[Conservative Christian Party – BPF|CChP–BPF]])}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|United Civic Party}};"|
| 
| [[United Civic Party|United Democratic Party of Belarus]]<br><small>''Аб'яднаная дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі<br>Объединённая демократическая партия Беларуси''</small>
| UDPB<br /><small>''АДПБ<br>ОДПБ''</small>
| {{nowrap|[[:be:Станіслаў Антонавіч Багданкевіч|Stanislaŭ Bahdankievič]]}}
| [[Liberal conservatism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1990-1995<br>{{small|(merged into [[United Civic Party|UCP]])}}
|-
! style="background:#009240;"|
| [[File:БСП.PNG|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Peasant Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская сялянская партыя<br>Белорусская крестьянская партия''</small>
| BPP<br /><small>''БСП<br>БКП''</small>
| [[Jaŭhien Luhin]]
| [[Agrarianism]]<br>[[Liberalism]]<br>[[Belarusian nationalism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1991-1999
|-
! style="background:#65A5FF;"|
|
| [[Belarusian Christian Democratic Union]]<br><small>''Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная злучнасць<br>Белорусский христианско-демократический союз''</small>
| BCDU<br /><small>''БХДЗ<br>БХДС''</small>
| [[P. Silka]]
| [[Christian democracy]]<br>[[Belarusization]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1991-?
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"}};"|
|
| [[Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"|Belarusian Party of Communists]]<br><small>''Партыя камуністаў беларуская<br>Партия коммунистов белорусская''</small>
| PCB<br /><small>''ПКБ''</small>
| [[Sergey Kalyakin]]
| [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism]]<br>[[Socialism]]
| [[Left-wing]] to [[far-left]]
| 1991-2009<br>{{small|(rebranded into [[Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"|A Just World]])}}
|-
! style="background:#FFCD01;"|
| [[File:Flag of the Russian Empire (black-yellow-white).svg|60px]]
| [[Slavic Council "Belaya Rus"]]<br><small>''Славянскі сабор «Белая Русь»<br>Славянский собор «Белая Русь»''</small>
| SCBR<br /><small>''ССБР''</small>
| [[Mikalaj Siarhiejeŭ]]<br>[[Valieryj Suriajeŭ]]<br>[[Michail Iĺin]]
| {{nowrap|[[Great Russian nationalism]]}}<br>[[Russian irredentism]]<br>[[Russophilia]]<br>[[Slavophilia]]<br>[[Pan-Slavism]]
| {{nowrap|[[Right-wing]] to [[far-right]]}}
| 1992-1999
|-
! style="background:#FFA500;"|
|
| [[People's Accord Party]]<br><small>''Партыя народнай згоды<br>Партия народного согласия''</small>
| PAP<br /><small>''ПНЗ<br>ПНС''</small>
| [[Hienadź Karpienka]]
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1992-1996<br>{{small|(merged into [[Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord|SDPPA]])}}
|-
! style="background:#000000;"|
| [[File:Bandera Partit Llibertat Bielorus.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Freedom Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя свабоды<br>Белорусская партия свободы''</small>
| BFP<br /><small>''БПС''</small>
| [[Serhiy Visotskiy]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br>[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Russophobia]]
| [[Far-right]]
| 1992-2003<br>{{small|(successed by [[Right Alliance (Belarus)|PA]])}}
|-
! style="background:#289E3D;"|
|
| [[Belarusian Ecological Green Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская экалягічная партыя зялёных<br>Белорусская экологическая партия зеленых''</small>
| BEGP<br /><small>''БЭПЗ''</small>
| [[Mikalaj Kartaš]]
| [[Green politics]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1992-2007
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Belarusian Agrarian Party}}" |
| [[File:Logo of the Belarusian Agrarian Party.svg|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Agrarian Party]]<br><small>''Белорусская аграрная партия<br>Беларуская аграрная партыя''</small>
| BAP<br /><small>''БАП''</small>
| [[:be:Міхаіл Іванавіч Русы|Mikhail Rusy]]
| [[Agrarian socialism]]<br>Pro-[[Lukashenko]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1992-2023
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)}};"|
| [[File:Pap.svg|60px]]
| [[Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)|Beer Lovers Party]]<br><small>''Партыя аматараў піва<br>Партия любителей пива''</small>
| BLP<br /><small>''ПАП<br>ПЛП''</small>
| [[:be:Андрэй Рамашэўскі|Andrej Ramašeŭski]]
| [[Joke party]]<br>[[Liberalism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1993-1997
|-
! style="background:#DB3F55;"|
|
| [[Polish Democratic Association]]<br><small>''Польскае дэмакратычнае аб’яднанне<br>Польское демократическое объединение<br>Polskie Zjednoczenie Demokratyczne''</small>
| PZD<br /><small>''ПДА<br>ПДО''</small>
| [[:be:Эдвард Ахрэм|Edward Ochrem]]<br>[[:be:Канстанцін Тарасевіч|Konstanty Tarasiewicz]]
| {{nowrap|[[Polish minority in Belarus|Polish]] [[minority politics|minority interests]]}}<br>[[Christian democracy]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1993-1995
|-
! style="background:#F40201;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Labour Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя працы<br>Белорусская партия труда''</small>
| BPT<br /><small>''БПП<br>БПТ''</small>
| [[Aliaksandar Buchvostaŭ]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Labourism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1993-2009<br>{{small|(merged into [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)|BSDP]])}}
|-
! style="background:#33499B;"|
| 
| [[Civic Party (Belarus)|Civic Party]]<br><small>''Грамадзянская партыя<br>Гражданская партия''</small>
| GP<br /><small>''ГП''</small>
| [[Jaroslav Romanchuk]]
| [[Liberal conservatism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1994-1995<br>{{small|(merged into [[United Civic Party|UCP]])}}
|-
! style="background:#FF0000"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Popular Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская народная партыя<br>Белорусская народная партия''</small>
| BPP<br /><small>''БНП''</small>
| [[:be:Віктар Іванавіч Цярэшчанка|Victor Tereshchenko]]
| [[Social liberalism]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 1994-1999
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja"}};"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja"]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя жанчын «Надзея»<br>Белорусская партия женщин «Надзея»''</small>
| {{nowrap|BWP "Nadzieja"}}<br /><small>''БПЖ «Надзея»''</small>
| [[Aliena Jaśkova]]
| [[Women's rights]]<br>[[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1994-2007<br>{{small|(officially deregistered)}}
|-
! style="background:#BF5F61;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian National Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская нацыянальная партыя<br>Белорусская национальная партия''</small>
| BNP<br /><small>''БПНП''</small>
| [[:be:Анатоль Уладзіміравіч Астапенка|Anatoĺ Astapienka]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br>[[Christian right|Christian conservatism]]
| [[Right-wing]]
| 1994-1999
|-
! style="background:#00715F;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Party "Green Peace"]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя «Зялёны мір»<br>Белорусская партия «Зелёный мир»''</small>
| BPGP<br /><small>''БПЗМ''</small>
| [[:be:Анатоль Уладзіміравіч Астапенка|Anatoĺ Astapienka]]
| [[Green politics]]<br>[[Pacifism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1994-1999
|-
! style="background:#6879BF;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Christian Democratic Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная партыя<br>Белорусская христианско-демократическая партия''</small>
| BCDP<br /><small>''БХДП''</small>
| [[:be:Мікалай Ігнатавіч Крукоўскі|Mikalaj Krukoŭski]]
| [[Christian democracy]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[centre-right]]
| 1994-1999
|-
! style="background:#FFD700;"|
| 
| [[All-Belarusian Unity and Accord Party]]<br><small>''Партыя ўсебеларускага адзінства і згоды<br>Партия всебелорусского единства и согласия''</small>
| PVES<br /><small>''ПЎАЗ<br>ПВЕС''</small>
| 
| [[Social liberalism]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 1994-1999
|-
! style="background:#00007A;"|
| 
| [[Christian Democratic Choice]]<br><small>''Хрысціянска-дэмакратычны выбар<br>Христианско-демократический выбор''</small>
| CDV<br /><small>''ХДВ''</small>
| [[Valieryj Saroka]]
| [[Christian democracy]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 1995-1999
|-
! style="background:#928C8C;"|
| 
| [[National Democratic Party of Belarusians]]<br><small>''Нацыянальна-дэмакратычная партыя беларусаў<br>Национально-демократическая партия белорусов''</small>
| NDBP<br /><small>''НДПБ''</small>
| [[Viktar Navumienka]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br>[[Civic nationalism|National democracy]]
| [[Right-wing]]
| 1995-?
|-
! style="background:#EC0000;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Socialist Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыялістычная партыя<br>Белорусская социалистическая партия''</small>
| BSP<br /><small>''БСП''</small>
| [[:be:Міхаіл Васілевіч Падгайны|Michail Padhajny]]
| [[Socialism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1995-1999
|-
! style="background:#00AF50;"|
|
| [[Belarusian Ecological Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская экалягічная партыя<br>Белорусская экологическая партия''</small>
| BEP<br /><small>''БЭП''</small>
| [[Michail Frydliand]]
| [[Green politics]]<br>[[Environmentalism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1995-1998<br>{{small|(merged into [[Belarusian Ecological Green Party|BEGP]])}}
|-
! style="background:#D42417;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Republican Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская рэспубліканская партыя<br>Белорусская республиканская партия''</small>
| BRP<br /><small>''БРП''</small>
| [[Valier Artyšeŭski]]
| [[Liberalism]]<br>[[Belarusian nationalism]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1995-1999
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)}};"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада)<br>Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Громада)''</small>
| BSDP (PA)<br /><small>''БСДП (НГ)''</small>
| [[Mikola Statkevich]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Sustainable development]]<br>[[Non-interventionism]]
| [[Centre-left]]
| 1996-2005<br>{{small|(officially deregistered,<BR>merged into [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)|BSDP]])}}
|-
! style="background:#000000;"|
| 
| [[Zubr (political organization)|Belarusian Resistance Movement "ZUBR"]]<br><small>''Беларускі Рух Супраціву "ЗУБР"<br>Белорусское движение сопротивления "ЗУБР"''</small>
| ZUBR<br /><small>''ЗУБР''</small>
| [[Mikita Sasim]]<br>[[:be:Яўген Афнагель|Jaŭhien Afnahieĺ]]
| [[Nonviolent resistance]]<br />[[Liberal democracy]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Big tent|Catch-all]]
| 2001-2006
|-
! style="background:{{party color|European Coalition Free Belarus}};"|
| 
| [[European Coalition Free Belarus]]<br><small>''Еўрапейская кааліцыя «Свабодная Беларусь»<br>Европейская коалиция «Свободная Беларусь»''</small>
| ECFB<br /><small>''ЕКСБ''</small>
| [[Andrei Sannikov|Andrej Sańnikaŭ]]
| [[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 2003-2005
|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Coalition 5 Plus}};"|
| [[File:Logo of the People's Coalition 5 Plus.svg|60px]]
| [[People's Coalition 5 Plus]]<br><small>''Народная каалица 5 Плюс<br>Народная коалиция 5 Плюс''</small>
| 5 Plus<br /><small>''5 Плюс''</small>
| ''Collective leadership''
| [[Big tent]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Big tent|Catch-all]]
| 2004-2006<br>{{small|(merged into [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus|UDF]])}}
|-
! style="background:#BA3643;"|
|
| [[Talaka (coalition)|Civil Alliance for Just and Fair Elections for a Better Life "Talaka"]]<br><small>''Грамадзянскі альянс за справядлівыя і сумленныя выбары для лепшага жыцця «Талака»<br>Гражданский альянс за справедливые и честные выборы для лучшей жизни «Талака»''</small>
| Talaka<br /><small>''Талака''</small>
| ''Collective leadership''
| [[Big tent]]<br />Anti-[[Lukashenko]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| [[Big tent|Catch-all]]
| 2013-2015
|-
|}

==Soviet parties (1918–1991)==

===CPB===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Years active
|-
! colspan=8 | [[One-party state|Sole legal party]] (before 1990)
|-
!  rowspan=1 style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}};"|
| [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR (1981-1991).svg|60px]]
| '''[[Communist Party of Byelorussia]]<br><small>''Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии<br>Камуністычная партыя Беларусі''</small>'''
| CPB<br /><small>''КПБ''</small>
| [[Alexander Miasnikian]] (first)<br>[[Anatoly Malofeyev]] (last)
| [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]
| [[Far-left]]
| 1918-1991<br>{{small|(succeeded by [[Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"|PCB]])}}
|-
!  rowspan=1 style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Byelorussia}};"|
|(in Poland)
| [[Communist Party of Western Belorussia]]<br><small>''Камуністычная партыя Заходняй Беларусі<br>Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi''</small>
| KPZB<br /><small>''КПЗБ''</small>
| [[Joseph Loginovich]]<br>[[Stephan Mertens]]<br>[[Vera Kharuzhaya]]
| [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[National communism]]
| [[Far-left]]
| 1923-1938
|-
!  style="background:#FF0000"|
| (in Poland)
| [[Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union]]<br><small>''Беларуская сялянска-работніцкая грамада<br>Białoruska Włościańsko-Robotnicza Hromada''</small>
| BPWU<br /><small>''БСРГ<br>BWRH''</small>
| [[Branislaw Tarashkyevich]]
| {{Nowrap|[[Belarusians|Belarusian]] [[separatism]]<br>[[Socialism]]<br>[[Left-wing nationalism]]<br>[[Agrarian socialism]]}}
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1925-1927
|-
|}

===Clandestine parties===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Years active
|-
!  style="background:{{party color|Socialist Revolutionary Party}}"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries]]<br><small>''Беларуская партыя сацыялістаў-рэвалюцыянераў<br>Белорусская партия социалистов-революционеров''</small>
| BPS-R<br /><small>''БПС-Р''</small>
| [[Paluta Badunova]]
| [[Narodism|Neo-Narodism]]<br>[[Agrarian socialism]]<br/>[[Revolutionary socialism]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1918-1924
|-
!  style="background:{{party color|Nazi Party}}"|
| 
| [[Belarusian National Socialist Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская нацыянал-сацыялістычная партыя<br>Белорусская национал-социалистическая партия''</small>
| BNSP<br /><small>''БНСП''</small>
| [[:be:Фабіян Акінчыц|Fabijan Akinčyc]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br>[[Nazism]]<br>[[Antisemitism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]
| [[Far-right]]
| 1933-1943
|-
!  style="background:#EC0000"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Independence Party]]<br><small>''Беларуская незалежніцкая партыя<br>Белорусская независимая партия''</small>
| BNP<br /><small>''БНП''</small>
| [[Vincent Hadleŭski]]<br>[[:be:Мікалай Шчорс|Mikalaj Ščors]]
| [[Belarusian nationalism]]<br>[[Fascism]]<br>[[Nazism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]
| [[Far-right]]
| 1939/42-1950s
|-
! style="background:#CC0000;"|
| [[File:Belarusian Popular Front flag.png|60px]]
| [[Belarusian Popular Front|Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie"]]<br><small>''Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне»<br>Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение»''</small>
| BPF<br /><small>''БНФ''</small>
| [[Zianon Pazniak]]
| [[Anti-communism]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Belarusian nationalism]]}}<br>[[Civic nationalism|National democracy]]
| [[Centre-right]]
| 1989-1993<br><small>legalized in 1990</small>
|-
|}

==Independence parties (1917–1918)==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=3 |Name
! Abbr.
! Leader (s)
! Ideology
! Political position
! Years active
|-
! style="background:#DA2129;"|
| [[File:Bund logo.svg|60px]]
| [[General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia]]<br><small>''Усеагульны яўрэйскі рабочы саюз у Літве, Польшчы і Расіі<br>אַלגעמײנער ייִדישער אַרבעטער־בונד אין ליטע, פּױלן און רוסלאַנד''</small>
| Bund<br /><small>''Бунд<br>בונד''</small>
| [[Victor Alter]]
| [[Bundism]]<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Jewish Autonomism]]<br />[[Non-Zionism]]<br />[[Secularism]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1897-1921
|-
! style="background:#FF0000;"|
| 
| [[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]]<br><small>''Беларуская сацыялістычная грамада<br>Белорусская социалистическая грамада''</small>
| BSA<br /><small>''БСГ''</small>
| [[Anton Luckievich]]<br />[[Ivan Luckievič]]<br />[[Alaiza Pashkevich]]
| [[Narodism|Neo-Narodism]]<br />[[Belarusian nationalism]]<br />[[Agrarian socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]
| [[Left-wing]]
| 1902-1918
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[List of political parties by country]]
* [[Politics of Belarus]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070108042606/http://www.minjust.by/struct/ua-pp.htm List of political parties] from the Ministry of Justice {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170628080437/http://belarusdigest.com/story/political-parties-belarus-do-they-really-matter-22849 Political Parties In Belarus - Do They Really Matter?]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170701114111/http://belarusdigest.com//story/opposition-reshaping-where-will-it-lead-24398 Opposition Reshaping: Where Will It Lead?]

{{Belarusian political parties}}
{{Belarus topics}}
{{List of political parties in Europe}}

[[Category:Lists of political parties by country|Belarus]]
[[Category:Political parties in Belarus| ]]
[[Category:Belarus politics-related lists|Political parties]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations based in Belarus|Political parties]]
[[Category:Lists of political parties in Europe|Belarus]]