List of political parties in Belarus
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Template:Short description Template:Politics of Belarus This article lists political parties in Belarus.
Officially registered parties
According to the "press service of the president of Belarus" only four parties are officially registered:<ref>Политические партии</ref>
Parties that have never been registered
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Deregistered parties
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Political movements
Historical parties and movements (1991–present)
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie" Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне» Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение» |
BPF БНФ |
Zianon Pazniak | Anti-communism Template:Nowrap National democracy |
Centre-right | 1989-1993 Template:Small | |
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | United Democratic Party of Belarus Аб'яднаная дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі Объединённая демократическая партия Беларуси |
UDPB АДПБ ОДПБ |
Template:Nowrap | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 1990-1995 Template:Small | |
|
Belarusian Peasant Party Беларуская сялянская партыя Белорусская крестьянская партия |
BPP БСП БКП |
Jaŭhien Luhin | Agrarianism Liberalism Belarusian nationalism |
Centre-right | 1991-1999 | |
| Belarusian Christian Democratic Union Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная злучнасць Белорусский христианско-демократический союз |
BCDU БХДЗ БХДС |
P. Silka | Christian democracy Belarusization |
Centre-right | 1991-? | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | Belarusian Party of Communists Партыя камуністаў беларуская Партия коммунистов белорусская |
PCB ПКБ |
Sergey Kalyakin | Communism Marxism Socialism |
Left-wing to far-left | 1991-2009 Template:Small | |
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|
Slavic Council "Belaya Rus" Славянскі сабор «Белая Русь» Славянский собор «Белая Русь» |
SCBR ССБР |
Mikalaj Siarhiejeŭ Valieryj Suriajeŭ Michail Iĺin |
Template:Nowrap Russian irredentism Russophilia Slavophilia Pan-Slavism |
Template:Nowrap | 1992-1999 | |
| People's Accord Party Партыя народнай згоды Партия народного согласия |
PAP ПНЗ ПНС |
Hienadź Karpienka | Social democracy | Centre-left | 1992-1996 Template:Small | ||
|
Belarusian Freedom Party Беларуская партыя свабоды Белорусская партия свободы |
BFP БПС |
Serhiy Visotskiy | Belarusian nationalism National conservatism Russophobia |
Far-right | 1992-2003 Template:Small | |
| Belarusian Ecological Green Party Беларуская экалягічная партыя зялёных Белорусская экологическая партия зеленых |
BEGP БЭПЗ |
Mikalaj Kartaš | Green politics | Centre-left | 1992-2007 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | 
|
Belarusian Agrarian Party Белорусская аграрная партия Беларуская аграрная партыя |
BAP БАП |
Mikhail Rusy | Agrarian socialism Pro-Lukashenko |
Left-wing | 1992-2023 |
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | 
|
Beer Lovers Party Партыя аматараў піва Партия любителей пива |
BLP ПАП ПЛП |
Andrej Ramašeŭski | Joke party Liberalism |
Centre-right | 1993-1997 |
| Polish Democratic Association Польскае дэмакратычнае аб’яднанне Польское демократическое объединение Polskie Zjednoczenie Demokratyczne |
PZD ПДА ПДО |
Edward Ochrem Konstanty Tarasiewicz |
Template:Nowrap Christian democracy |
Centre-right | 1993-1995 | ||
| Belarusian Labour Party Беларуская партыя працы Белорусская партия труда |
BPT БПП БПТ |
Aliaksandar Buchvostaŭ | Social democracy Labourism |
Centre-left | 1993-2009 Template:Small | ||
| Civic Party Грамадзянская партыя Гражданская партия |
GP ГП |
Jaroslav Romanchuk | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 1994-1995 Template:Small | ||
| Belarusian Popular Party Беларуская народная партыя Белорусская народная партия |
BPP БНП |
Victor Tereshchenko | Social liberalism | Centre | 1994-1999 | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja" Беларуская партыя жанчын «Надзея» Белорусская партия женщин «Надзея» |
Template:Nowrap БПЖ «Надзея» |
Aliena Jaśkova | Women's rights Social democracy |
Centre-left | 1994-2007 Template:Small | |
| Belarusian National Party Беларуская нацыянальная партыя Белорусская национальная партия |
BNP БПНП |
Anatoĺ Astapienka | Belarusian nationalism Christian conservatism |
Right-wing | 1994-1999 | ||
| Belarusian Party "Green Peace" Беларуская партыя «Зялёны мір» Белорусская партия «Зелёный мир» |
BPGP БПЗМ |
Anatoĺ Astapienka | Green politics Pacifism |
Centre-left | 1994-1999 | ||
| Belarusian Christian Democratic Party Беларуская хрысціянска-дэмакратычная партыя Белорусская христианско-демократическая партия |
BCDP БХДП |
Mikalaj Krukoŭski | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | 1994-1999 | ||
| All-Belarusian Unity and Accord Party Партыя ўсебеларускага адзінства і згоды Партия всебелорусского единства и согласия |
PVES ПЎАЗ ПВЕС |
Social liberalism | Centre | 1994-1999 | |||
| Christian Democratic Choice Хрысціянска-дэмакратычны выбар Христианско-демократический выбор |
CDV ХДВ |
Valieryj Saroka | Christian democracy | Centre | 1995-1999 | ||
| National Democratic Party of Belarusians Нацыянальна-дэмакратычная партыя беларусаў Национально-демократическая партия белорусов |
NDBP НДПБ |
Viktar Navumienka | Belarusian nationalism National democracy |
Right-wing | 1995-? | ||
| Belarusian Socialist Party Беларуская сацыялістычная партыя Белорусская социалистическая партия |
BSP БСП |
Michail Padhajny | Socialism Democratic socialism |
Left-wing | 1995-1999 | ||
| Belarusian Ecological Party Беларуская экалягічная партыя Белорусская экологическая партия |
BEP БЭП |
Michail Frydliand | Green politics Environmentalism |
Centre-left | 1995-1998 Template:Small | ||
| Belarusian Republican Party Беларуская рэспубліканская партыя Белорусская республиканская партия |
BRP БРП |
Valier Artyšeŭski | Liberalism Belarusian nationalism |
Centre-right | 1995-1999 | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная партыя (Народная Грамада) Белорусская социал-демократическая партия (Народная Громада) |
BSDP (PA) БСДП (НГ) |
Mikola Statkevich | Social democracy Sustainable development Non-interventionism |
Centre-left | 1996-2005 Template:Small | |
| Belarusian Resistance Movement "ZUBR" Беларускі Рух Супраціву "ЗУБР" Белорусское движение сопротивления "ЗУБР" |
ZUBR ЗУБР |
Mikita Sasim Jaŭhien Afnahieĺ |
Nonviolent resistance Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism |
Catch-all | 2001-2006 | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | European Coalition Free Belarus Еўрапейская кааліцыя «Свабодная Беларусь» Европейская коалиция «Свободная Беларусь» |
ECFB ЕКСБ |
Andrej Sańnikaŭ | Liberal democracy Pro-Europeanism |
Centre | 2003-2005 | |
| style="background:Template:Party color;"| | 
|
People's Coalition 5 Plus Народная каалица 5 Плюс Народная коалиция 5 Плюс |
5 Plus 5 Плюс |
Collective leadership | Big tent Pro-Europeanism |
Catch-all | 2004-2006 Template:Small |
| Civil Alliance for Just and Fair Elections for a Better Life "Talaka" Грамадзянскі альянс за справядлівыя і сумленныя выбары для лепшага жыцця «Талака» Гражданский альянс за справедливые и честные выборы для лучшей жизни «Талака» |
Talaka Талака |
Collective leadership | Big tent Anti-Lukashenko Pro-Europeanism |
Catch-all | 2013-2015 | ||
Soviet parties (1918–1991)
CPB
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sole legal party (before 1990) | |||||||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| | .svg)
|
Communist Party of Byelorussia Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии Камуністычная партыя Беларусі |
CPB КПБ |
Alexander Miasnikian (first) Anatoly Malofeyev (last) |
Communism Marxism–Leninism |
Far-left | 1918-1991 Template:Small |
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color;"| | (in Poland) | Communist Party of Western Belorussia Камуністычная партыя Заходняй Беларусі Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi |
KPZB КПЗБ |
Joseph Loginovich Stephan Mertens Vera Kharuzhaya |
Communism Marxism–Leninism National communism |
Far-left | 1923-1938 |
| (in Poland) | Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union Беларуская сялянска-работніцкая грамада Białoruska Włościańsko-Robotnicza Hromada |
BPWU БСРГ BWRH |
Branislaw Tarashkyevich | Template:Nowrap | Left-wing | 1925-1927 | |
Clandestine parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Party color"| | Belarusian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries Беларуская партыя сацыялістаў-рэвалюцыянераў Белорусская партия социалистов-революционеров |
BPS-R БПС-Р |
Paluta Badunova | Neo-Narodism Agrarian socialism Revolutionary socialism |
Left-wing | 1918-1924 | |
| style="background:Template:Party color"| | Belarusian National Socialist Party Беларуская нацыянал-сацыялістычная партыя Белорусская национал-социалистическая партия |
BNSP БНСП |
Fabijan Akinčyc | Belarusian nationalism Nazism Antisemitism Anti-communism |
Far-right | 1933-1943 | |
| Belarusian Independence Party Беларуская незалежніцкая партыя Белорусская независимая партия |
BNP БНП |
Vincent Hadleŭski Mikalaj Ščors |
Belarusian nationalism Fascism Nazism Anti-communism |
Far-right | 1939/42-1950s | ||
|
|
Belarusian Popular Front "Adradžeńnie" Беларускі народны фронт «Адраджэньне» Белорусский народный фронт «Возрождение» |
BPF БНФ |
Zianon Pazniak | Anti-communism Template:Nowrap National democracy |
Centre-right | 1989-1993 legalized in 1990 | |
Independence parties (1917–1918)
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia Усеагульны яўрэйскі рабочы саюз у Літве, Польшчы і Расіі אַלגעמײנער ייִדישער אַרבעטער־בונד אין ליטע, פּױלן און רוסלאַנד |
Bund Бунд בונד |
Victor Alter | Bundism Socialism Jewish Autonomism Non-Zionism Secularism |
Left-wing | 1897-1921 | |
| Belarusian Socialist Assembly Беларуская сацыялістычная грамада Белорусская социалистическая грамада |
BSA БСГ |
Anton Luckievich Ivan Luckievič Alaiza Pashkevich |
Neo-Narodism Belarusian nationalism Agrarian socialism Left-wing nationalism |
Left-wing | 1902-1918 | ||
See also
References
External links
- List of political parties from the Ministry of Justice Template:In lang
- Political Parties In Belarus - Do They Really Matter?
- Opposition Reshaping: Where Will It Lead?
Template:Belarusian political parties Template:Belarus topics Template:List of political parties in Europe