View source for Near-close near-front unrounded vowel

{{Short description|Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɪ⟩ in IPA}}
{{Infobox IPA
|ipa symbol=ɪ
|ipa number=319
|decimal=618
|xsampa=I
|imagefile=IPA Unicode 0x026A.svg
|imagesize=150px
|braille=st
}}
{{IPA vowels|class=floatright}}

The '''near-close near-front unrounded vowel''', or '''near-high near-front unrounded vowel''',<ref>{{Vowel terminology}}</ref> is a type of [[vowel]] sound, used in some [[Speech communication|spoken]] [[language]]s. The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} (a Latin [[small capital I]]). The [[International Phonetic Association]] advises [[serif]]s on the symbol's ends.<ref>{{cite web|title=IPA Fonts: General Advice|url=https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-fonts#general|publisher=International Phonetic Association|date=2015|quote=With any font you consider using, it is worth checking that the symbol for the centralized close front vowel ({{big|ɪ}}, U+026A) appears correctly with serifs top and bottom; that the symbol for the [[dental click]] (ǀ, U+01C0) is distinct from the lower-case L (l)}}</ref> Some [[sans-serif]] fonts do meet this typographic specification.<ref>Sans-serif fonts with serifed {{big|ɪ}} (despite having serifless capital I) include [[Arial]], [[FreeSans]] and [[Lucida Sans]].<br /> On the other hand, [[Segoe]] and [[Tahoma (typeface)|Tahoma]] place serifs on {{big|ɪ}} as well as capital I.<br /> Finally, both are serifless in [[Calibri]].</ref> Prior to 1989, there was an [[alternate IPA symbol]] for this sound, {{angbr IPA|ɩ}} (a [[Latin iota]]); use of this symbol is no longer sanctioned by the IPA,{{sfnp|International Phonetic Association|1999|p=167}} though it may still be found in some modern writings.<ref>such as {{Harvcoltxt|Árnason|2011}}</ref>

The ''Handbook of the International Phonetic Association'' defines {{IPA|[ɪ]}} as a [[mid-centralized]] ([[Relative articulation#Raised and lowered|lowered]] and [[Relative articulation#Centralized vowels|centralized]]) [[close front unrounded vowel]] (transcribed {{IPA|[i̽]}} or {{IPA|[ï̞]}}), and the current official IPA name of the vowel transcribed with the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} is a ''near-close near-front unrounded vowel''.{{sfnp|International Phonetic Association|1999|pp=13, 168, 180}} 

However, some languages have a vowel that is somewhat lower than the canonical value of {{IPA|[ɪ]}}, though it still fits the definition of a mid-centralized {{IPA|[i]}}. It occurs in some dialects of English (such as [[California English|Californian]], [[General American]] and modern [[Received Pronunciation]]){{sfnp|Ladefoged|1999|p=42}}{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=486}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=90}} as well as some other languages (such as [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]),{{sfnp|Árnason|2011|p=60}}<ref name="einarsson">{{Harvcoltxt|Einarsson|1945|p=10}}, cited in {{Harvcoltxt|Gussmann|2011|p=73}}</ref> and it can be narrowly transcribed with {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}} (a lowered {{angbr IPA|ɪ}}) or {{IPA|[e̠]}} (a [[Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted|backed]] {{angbr IPA|e}}). For precision, this can be described as a '''close-mid near-front unrounded vowel'''.

Additionally, in some languages (such as [[Danish language|Danish]], [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] and [[Sotho language|Sotho]]),{{sfnp|Grønnum|1998|p=100}}{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=70}}{{sfnp|Basbøll|2005|p=45}}{{sfnp|Doke|Mofokeng|1974|p=?}} there is a fully front near-close unrounded vowel (a sound between cardinal {{IPAalink|i}} and {{IPAalink|e}}), which can be transcribed in IPA with {{IPA|[ɪ̟]}}, {{IPA|[i̞]}} or {{IPA|[e̝]}}. For precision, this can be described as a '''near-close front unrounded vowel''', or '''near-high front unrounded vowel'''. There may be phonological reasons not to transcribe the fully front variant with the symbol {{angbr IPA|ɪ}}, which may incorrectly imply a relation to the close {{angbr IPA|i}}.{{citation needed|date=August 2025|reason=What reasons? Why does not this apply to the e and a symbols that all look similar?}}

Sometimes, especially in [[broad transcription]], this vowel is transcribed with a simpler symbol {{angbr IPA|i}}, which technically represents the [[close front unrounded vowel]].

== Features ==
{{near-close vowel}}
{{front vowel}} The prototypical {{IPA|[ɪ]}} is somewhat further back (near-front) than the neighboring cardinal vowels.
{{unrounded vowel}}

{{gallery
|width=180 | height=180 |noborder=yes
|align=left
|File:IPA Ɪ Sagittal Section.svg|[[Sagittal plane|Sagittal section]] of a vocal tract pronouncing the IPA sound {{angbr|Ɪ}}. Note that a wavy [[glottis]] in this diagram indicates a voiced sound.
|File:Spectrogram near-close near-front unrounded vowel (IPA ɪ).png|[[Spectrogram]] of {{IPA|[ɪ]}}
}}
{{clear}}

== Occurrence ==
{| class="wikitable" style="clear: both;"
! colspan="2" | Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Abenaki language|Abenaki]] || ''n'''i'''s'' || {{IPA|[nɪs]}} || 'two' || The quality varies between near-close [ɪ] and close [i].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abenaki, Western |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/abe/25 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Numbers in Abenaki |url=https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/abenaki.htm |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=omniglot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Warne |first=Janet Leila |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5i2UmQEACAAJ |title=A Historical Phonology of Abenaki |date=1975 |publisher=Thesis (M.A.)--McGill University |language=en}}</ref> See [[Abenaki language#Phonology|Abenaki phonology]]
|-
| [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] || Standard{{sfnp|Lass|1987|p=119}} || {{lang|af|[[Afrikaans alphabet|m'''e'''ter]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈmɪ̞ˑtɐr]}} || 'meter' || Close-mid. Allophone of {{IPA|/ɪə/}} in less stressed words and in stressed syllables of polysyllabic words. In the latter case, it is in free variation with the diphthongal realization {{IPA|[ɪə̯ ~ ɪ̯ə ~ ɪə]}}.{{sfnp|Lass|1987|p=119}} See [[Afrikaans phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Arabic]] || [[Kuwaiti Arabic|Kuwaiti]]{{sfnp|Ayyad|2011|p=?}} || {{lang|ar|[[Arabic alphabet|بِنْت]]|rtl=yes}} (''b'''i'''nt'') ||{{IPA|[bɪnt]}} || 'girl' || rowspan="2" | Corresponds to {{IPA|/i/}} in Classical Arabic. Contrasts with {{IPA|/i/}} or {{IPA|[iː]}}{{sfnp|Ayyad|2011|p=?}}{{sfnp|Khattab|2007|p=?}} See [[Arabic phonology]]
|-
| [[Lebanese Arabic|Lebanese]]{{sfnp|Khattab|2007|p=?}} || {{lang|ar|[[Arabic alphabet|بِرْكِة]]|rtl=yes}} (''b'''i'''rké'') ||{{IPA|[bɪrke]}}|| 'pool'
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Burmese language|Burmese]]{{sfnp|Watkins|2001|p=293}} || မြစ် (''mracʻ'') || {{IPA|[mjɪʔ]}} || 'root' || Allophone of {{IPA|/i/}} in syllables closed by a glottal stop and when nasalized.{{sfnp|Watkins|2001|p=293}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Catalan language|Catalan]] || [[Balearic Catalan|Balearic]]{{sfn|Recasens|1996|p=66}} || rowspan="2" | {{lang|ca|[[Catalan orthography|m'''i'''rar]]}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[mɪˈɾɑ(ɾ)]}} || rowspan="2" | 'to look' || rowspan="2" | Unstressed allophone of {{IPA|/i/}}. See [[Catalan phonology]]
|-
| [[Valencian language|Valencian]]{{sfn|Recasens|1996|p=66}}
|-
| [[Standard Valencian]] || {{lang|ca|[[Catalan orthography|naix'''e'''ment]]}} || {{IPA|[najɕɪˈmẽn̪t̪]}} || 'birth' || Unstressed allophone of {{IPA|/e/}} in the suffix -''ixement''. In non-standard variants also in contact with palatals and sometimes initial {{IPA|/es-/}}. See [[Catalan phonology]]
|-
| [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Shanghainese]]{{sfnp|Chen|Gussenhoven|2015|p=328}} || {{lang|wuu|[[Chinese Characters|一]]}} ({{lang|wuu-Latn|'''i'''h}}) || {{IPA|[ɪ̞ʔ˥]}} || 'one' || Close-mid; appears only in closed syllables. Phonetically, it is nearly identical to {{IPA|/ɛ/}} ({{IPAblink|e|e̠}}), which appears only in open syllables.{{sfnp|Chen|Gussenhoven|2015|p=328}}
|-
| [[Czech language|Czech]] || Bohemian{{sfnp|Dankovičová|1999|p=72}} || {{lang|cs|[[Czech orthography|b'''y'''l'''i''']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈbɪlɪ]}} || 'they were' || The quality has been variously described as near-close near-front {{IPA|[ɪ]}}{{sfnp|Dankovičová|1999|p=72}} and close-mid front {{IPA|[ɪ̟˕]}}.{{sfnp|Šimáčková|Podlipský|Chládková|2012|pp=228–229}} It corresponds to close front {{IPAblink|i}} in Moravian Czech.{{sfnp|Šimáčková|Podlipský|Chládková|2012|pp=228–229}} See [[Czech phonology]]
|-h
| [[Danish language|Danish]] || Standard{{sfnp|Grønnum|1998|p=100}}{{sfnp|Basbøll|2005|p=45}} || {{lang|da|[[Danish alphabet|h'''e'''l]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhe̝ːˀl]}} || 'whole' || Fully front; contrasts close, near-close and close-mid front unrounded vowels.{{sfnp|Grønnum|1998|p=100}}{{sfnp|Basbøll|2005|p=45}} It is typically transcribed in IPA with {{IPAalink|eː}} - the way it is pronounced in the conservative variety.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Johnson|2010|p=227}} The Danish vowel transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|ɪ}} is pronounced similarly to the short {{IPA|/e/}}.{{sfnp|Basbøll|2005|p=58}} See [[Danish phonology]]
|-
| [[Dutch language|Dutch]] || Standard{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=128}}{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1992|p=47}}{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2005|p=245}} || {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|bl'''i'''k]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|Nl-blik.ogg|[blɪk]|help=no}} || 'glance' || The Standard Northern realization is near-close {{IPA|[ɪ]}},{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=128}}{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1992|p=47}} but the Standard Belgian realization has also been described as close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}}.{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2005|p=245}} Some regional dialects have a vowel that is slightly closer to the cardinal {{IPAblink|i}}.{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=131}} See [[Dutch phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="11" | [[English language|English]] || [[California English|Californian]]{{sfnp|Ladefoged|1999|p=42}} || rowspan="8" | ''[[English orthography|b'''i'''t]]'' || rowspan="2" | {{Audio-IPA|en-us-bit.ogg|[bɪ̞t]|help=no}} || rowspan="8" | 'bit' || rowspan="2" | Close-mid.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|1999|p=42}}{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=486}} See [[English phonology]]
|-
| [[General American]]{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=486}}
|-
| [[Estuary English|Estuary]]{{sfnp|Altendorf|Watt|2004|p=188}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[bɪʔt]}} || Can be fully front {{IPA|[ɪ̟]}}, near-front {{IPA|[ɪ]}} or close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}}, with other realizations also being possible.{{sfnp|Altendorf|Watt|2004|p=188}}
|-
| [[Received Pronunciation]]{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=90}}{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=291}} || Close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}} for younger speakers, near-close {{IPA|[ɪ]}} for older speakers.{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|p=90}}{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=291}}
|-
| [[Australian English|General Australian]]{{sfnp|Cox|Fletcher|2017|p=65}} || {{IPA|[bɪ̟t]}} || Fully front;{{sfnp|Cox|Fletcher|2017|p=65}} also described as close {{IPAblink|i}}.{{sfnp|Cox|Palethorpe|2007|p=344}} See [[Australian English phonology]]
|-
| [[Inland Northern American English|Inland Northern American]]{{sfnp|Gordon|2004|pp=294, 296}} || rowspan="3" | {{IPA|[bɪt]}} || The quality varies between near-close near-front {{IPA|[ɪ]}}, near-close central {{IPAblink|ɪ̈}}, close-mid near-front {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}} and close-mid central {{IPAblink|ɘ}}.{{sfnp|Gordon|2004|pp=294, 296}}
|-
| [[Philadelphia English|Philadelphian]]{{sfnp|Gordon|2004|p=290}} || The height varies between near-close {{IPA|[ɪ]}} and close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}}.{{sfnp|Gordon|2004|p=290}}
|-
| [[Welsh English|Welsh]]{{sfnp|Tench|1990|p=135}}{{sfnp|Connolly|1990|p=125}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|1990|p=93}} || Near-close {{IPA|[ɪ]}} in Abercrave and Port Talbot, close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}} in Cardiff.{{sfnp|Tench|1990|p=135}}{{sfnp|Connolly|1990|p=125}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|1990|p=93}}
|-
| [[New Zealand English|New Zealand]]{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|Bardsley|Kennedy|2007|p=98}}{{sfnp|Gordon|Maclagan|2004|p=609}} || rowspan="3" | ''[[English orthography|b'''e'''d]]'' || rowspan="3" | {{IPA|[be̝d]}} || rowspan="3" | 'bed' || The quality varies between near-close front {{IPA|[e̝]}}, near-close near-front {{IPA|[ɪ]}}, close-mid front {{IPAblink|e}} and close-mid near-front {{IPAblink|e|e̠}}.{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|Bardsley|Kennedy|2007|p=98}} It is typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|e}}. In the cultivated variety, it is mid {{IPAblink|e̞}}.{{sfnp|Gordon|Maclagan|2004|p=609}} See [[New Zealand English phonology]]
|-
| Some [[Australian English|Australian]] speakers{{sfnp|Cox|Fletcher|2017|pp=65, 67}} || Close-mid {{IPAblink|e}} in General Australian, may be even lower for some other speakers.{{sfnp|Cox|Fletcher|2017|pp=65, 67}} See [[Australian English phonology]]
|-
| Some [[South African English|South African]] speakers{{sfnp|Bowerman|2004|pp=936–937}} || Used by some General and Broad speakers. In the Broad variety, it is usually lower {{IPAblink|ɛ}}, whereas in the General variety, it can be close-mid {{IPAblink|e}} instead.{{sfnp|Bowerman|2004|pp=936–937}} Typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|e}}. See [[South African English phonology]]
|-
| [[French language|French]] || [[Quebec French|Quebec]]{{sfnp|Walker|1984|pp=51–60}} || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|pet'''i'''te]]}} || {{IPA|[pət͡sɪt]}} || 'small' || Allophone of {{IPA|/i/}} in closed syllables.{{sfnp|Walker|1984|pp=51–60}} See [[Quebec French phonology]]
|-
| [[German language|German]] || [[Standard German|Standard]]{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|pp=34, 64}} || {{lang|de|[[German orthography|b'''i'''tte]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|De-bitte.ogg|[ˈb̥ɪ̞tə]|help=no}} || 'please' || Close-mid; for some speakers, it may be as high as {{IPAblink|i}}.{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|pp=34, 64}} See [[Standard German phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]{{sfnp|Ohala|1999|p=102}} || [[Hindi language|Hindi]] || {{nowrap|{{lang|hi|[[Dēvanāgarī|इरादा]]}} ('''''i'''raadaa'')}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[ɪˈɾäːd̪ä]}} || rowspan="2" | 'intention' || rowspan="2" | [[Hindustani phonology]]
|-
| [[Urdu language|Urdu]] || {{nowrap|{{lang|ur|[[Urdu alphabet|ارادہ]]|rtl=yes}} ('''''i'''raadaa'')}}
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Hiw language|Hiw]]{{sfnp|François|2010|p=411}} || {{lang|hiw|qr̄'''ē'''}} || {{IPA|[kʷg͡ʟɪ]}} || 'dolphin' || Contrasts both with {{IPA|/i/}} and with {{IPA|/e/}}.{{sfnp|François|2011|p=195}}
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]{{sfnp|Szende|1994|p=92}} || {{lang|hu|[[Hungarian orthography|v'''i'''sz]]}} || {{IPA|[vɪs]}} || 'to carry' || Typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|i}}. See [[Hungarian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]{{sfnp|Árnason|2011|p=60}}<ref name="einarsson"/> || {{lang|is|[[Icelandic orthography|v'''i'''nur]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈʋɪ̞ːnʏ̞ɾ]}} || 'friend' || Close-mid.{{sfnp|Árnason|2011|p=60}}<ref name="einarsson"/> See [[Icelandic phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Kabiye language|Kabiye]] || {{lang|kbp|kab'''ɩ'''yɛ}} || {{IPA|[kàbɪ̀jɛ̀]}}|| 'Kabiye' || -ATR front vowel. See [[Kabiye language]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] || {{lang|kk|[[Kazakh alphabets|б'''і'''р]]}} (''b'''ı'''r'') || {{IPA|[bɪ̞ɾ]}}|| 'one' || Close-mid. See [[Kazakh phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]]{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|Aarts|1999|pp=158–159}}{{sfnp|Peters|2006|p=119}} || {{lang|li|h'''i'''n}} || {{IPA|[ɦɪ̞n]}} || 'chicken' || Near-close {{IPA|[ɪ]}}{{sfnp|Peters|2006|p=119}} or close-mid {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}},{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|Aarts|1999|pp=158–159}} depending on the dialect. The example word is from the [[Maastrichtian dialect]].
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=70}} || {{lang|lb|B'''ee'''n}} || {{IPA|[be̝ːn]}} || 'leg' || Fully front.{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=70}} Typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|eː}}. See [[Luxembourgish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Malay language|Malay]] || ''kec'''i'''l'' || {{IPA|[kət͡ʃɪl]}} || 'small' || Allophone of {{IPA|/i/}} in closed-final syllables. May be [{{IPA link|e}}] or [{{IPA link|e̞}}] depending on the speaker. See [[Malay phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{sfnp|Vanvik|1979|pp=13-14}} || {{lang|no|[[Norwegian alphabet|l'''i'''tt]]}} || {{IPA|[lɪ̟tː]}} || 'a little' || The example word is from [[Urban East Norwegian]], in which the vowel has been variously described as near-close front {{IPA|[ɪ̟]}}{{sfnp|Vanvik|1979|pp=13-14}} and close front {{IPAblink|i}}.{{sfnp|Kvifte|Gude-Husken|2005|p=2}} See [[Norwegian phonology]]
|-
| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || [[Brazilian Portuguese|Brazilian]]{{sfnp|Barbosa|Albano|2004|p=229}} || {{lang|pt|[[Portuguese orthography|cin'''e''']]}} || {{IPA|[ˈsinɪ]}} || 'cine' || Reduction and neutralization of unstressed {{IPA|/e/}} (can be [[epenthetic]]), {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and {{IPA|/i/}}. Can be voiceless. See [[Portuguese phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Russian language|Russian]]{{sfnp|Jones|Ward|1969|p=37}}{{sfnp|Yanushevskaya|Bunčić|2015|p=225}} || {{lang|ru|[[Russian orthography|дер'''е'''во]]}} (''der'''e'''vo'') ||{{Audio-IPA|Ru-дерево.ogg|[ˈdʲerʲɪvə]|help=no}} || 'tree' || Backness varies between fully front and near-front. It occurs only in unstressed syllables.{{sfnp|Jones|Ward|1969|p=37}}{{sfnp|Yanushevskaya|Bunčić|2015|p=225}} See [[Russian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]{{sfnp|Peters|2017|p=?}} || {{lang|stq|D'''ee'''}} || {{IPA|[de̝ː]}} || 'dough' || Phonetic realization of {{IPA|/eː/}} and {{IPA|/ɪ/}}. Near-close front {{IPA|[e̝ː]}} in the former case, close-mid near-front {{IPA|[ɪ̞]}} in the latter. Phonetically, the latter is nearly identical to {{IPA|/ɛː/}} ({{IPAblink|e|e̠ː}}).{{sfnp|Peters|2017|p=?}}
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]]{{sfnp|Oftedal|1956|p=64}} || {{lang|gd|[[Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography|f'''io'''s]]}} || {{IPA|[fɪs̪]}} || 'information' || Allophone of {{IPA|/i/}} before broad consonants and in unstressed syllables.
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<ref name=Hull>{{cite book|last=Hull|first=Geoffrey|author-link=Geoffrey Hull|title=Polyglot Italy: Languages, Dialects, Peoples|publisher=CIS Educational|year=1989}}</ref> || {{lang|scn|unni}} || {{IPA|scn|ˈunnɪ|}} || 'Where' || Unstressed allophone of {{IPAblink|i}}. See [[Sicilian vowel system]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]{{sfnp|Perera|Jones|1919|pp=5, 9}} || {{lang|si|පිරිමි}} (''p'''i'''r'''i'''m'''i''''') || {{IPA|[ˈpi̞ɾi̞mi̞]}} || 'male' || Fully front;{{sfnp|Perera|Jones|1919|pp=5, 9}} typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|i}}.
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Slovak language|Slovak]]{{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=93, 95}}{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=375}} || {{lang|sk|r'''ý'''chl'''y'''}} || {{IPA|[ˈri̞ːxli̞]}} || 'fast' || Typically fully front.{{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=93, 95}} See [[Slovak phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Sotho language|Sotho]]{{sfnp|Doke|Mofokeng|1974|p=?}} || {{lang|st|[[Sotho orthography|ho l'''e'''ka]]}} || {{IPA|[hʊ̠lɪ̟kʼɑ̈]}} || 'to attempt' || Fully front; contrasts close, near-close and close-mid front unrounded vowels.{{sfnp|Doke|Mofokeng|1974|p=?}} See [[Sotho phonology]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || [[Andalusian Spanish|Eastern Andalusian]]{{sfnp|Zamora Vicente|1967|pp=290–295}} || rowspan="2" | {{lang|es|[[Spanish alphabet|m'''is''']]}} ||rowspan="2" | {{IPA|[mɪ̟ː]}} || rowspan="2" | 'my' (pl.) || rowspan="2" | Fully front. It corresponds to {{IPAblink|i}} in other dialects, but in these dialects they are distinct. See [[Spanish phonology]] 
|-
| [[Murcian Spanish|Murcian]]{{sfnp|Zamora Vicente|1967|p=341}}
|-
| [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || Central Standard{{sfnp|Engstrand|1999|p=140}}{{sfnp|Rosenqvist|2007|p=9}} || {{lang|sv|[[Swedish alphabet|s'''i'''ll]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|sv-sill.ogg|[s̪ɪ̟l̪ː]|help=no}} || 'herring' || The quality has been variously described as close-mid front {{IPA|[ɪ̟˕]}},{{sfnp|Engstrand|1999|p=140}} near-close front {{IPA|[ɪ̟]}}{{sfnp|Rosenqvist|2007|p=9}} and close front {{IPAblink|i}}.{{sfnp|Dahlstedt|1967|p=16}} See [[Swedish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Temne language|Temne]]{{sfnp|Kanu|Tucker|2010|p=249}} || {{lang|tem|p'''i'''m}} || {{IPA|[pí̞m]}} || 'pick' || Fully front;{{sfnp|Kanu|Tucker|2010|p=249}} typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|i}}.
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Turkish language|Turkish]]{{sfnp|Göksel|Kerslake|2005|p=10}} || {{lang|tr|[[Turkish alphabet|müşter'''i''']]}} || {{IPA|[my̠ʃt̪ɛ̞ˈɾɪ]}} || 'customer' || Allophone of {{IPA|/i/}} described variously as "word-final"{{sfnp|Göksel|Kerslake|2005|p=10}} and "occurring in final open syllable of a phrase".{{sfnp|Zimmer|Orgun|1999|p=155}} See [[Turkish phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<ref>Сучасна українська мова: Підручник / О.Д. Пономарів, В.В.Різун, Л.Ю.Шевченко та ін.; За ред. О.Д.пономарева. — 2-ге вид., перероб. —К.: Либідь, 2001. — с. 14</ref>{{sfnp|Danyenko|Vakulenko|1995|p=4}} || {{lang|uk|[[Ukrainian alphabet|'''и'''рій]]}} ('''''y'''rij'') || {{IPA|[ɪrij]}} || '[[Iriy]]'|| See [[Ukrainian phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Welsh language|Welsh]] || ''myn'''y'''dd'' || {{IPA|[mənɪð]}} || 'mountain' || See [[Welsh phonology]]
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]{{sfnp|Bamgboṣe|1966|p=166}} || ''k'''i'''n'''i''''' || {{IPA|[kĩi]}} || 'what' || Fully front; typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|ĩ}}. It is nasalized, and may be close {{IPAblink|i|ĩ}} instead.{{sfnp|Bamgboṣe|1966|p=166}}
|}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|30em}}

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{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{phoible|ɪ}}
* {{phoible|i̞}}

{{IPA navigation}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Near-Close Front Unrounded Vowel}}
[[Category:Near-close vowels]]
[[Category:Front vowels]]
[[Category:Unrounded vowels]]