Auglaize County, Ohio

Auglaize County (Template:IPAc-en)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a county in Northwestern Ohio, United States of America. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,442.<ref name="2020 census">2020 census</ref> Its county seat and largest city is Wapakoneta.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>

Auglaize County comprises the Wapakoneta Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lima-Van Wert-Celina Combined Statistical Area.

Etymology

The county is named for the Auglaize River. Some sources say it is a corruption of the French description of the clay (glaise) water (eau);<ref>Auglaize County, Ohio 2006 Highway Map Template:Webarchive Auglaize County Engineer's Office, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2007.</ref> others say it comes from a Native American word for fallen timbers.<ref name="odod">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="osuedc">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Another remote possibility is that it derives from the French glace [*aux glaces?], meaning "mirror" or "ice" ['at the ices'?].<ref>The Trouble with French</ref>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is Ohio's second-smallest county by area.

The county is crossed by the Auglaize River and the Miami and Erie Canal. The headwaters of the Saint Marys River, the Great Miami River and the Scioto River as well as parts of Grand Lake St. Marys and Lake Loramie are in the county.<ref>DeLorme. Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. 7th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2004, p. 45. Template:ISBN.</ref>

Adjacent counties

• Allen County - north
• Darke County - southwest
• Hardin County - east
• Logan County - southeast
• Shelby County - south
• Mercer County - west
• Van Wert County - northwest

Demographics

2020 census

Auglaize County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	42,254	44,058	45,553	44,625	43,643	99.30%	98.82%	97.73%	97.12%	94.01%
Black or African American alone (NH)	37	65	109	124	231	0.09%	0.15%	0.23%	0.27%	0.50%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	15	40	76	75	76	0.04%	0.09%	0.16%	0.16%	0.16%
Asian alone (NH)	68	165	188	165	242	0.16%	0.37%	0.40%	0.36%	0.52%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref>	11	16	40	x	x	0.02%	0.03%	0.09%
Other race alone (NH)	29	14	16	25	71	0.07%	0.03%	0.03%	0.05%	0.15%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref>	348	376	1,338	x	x	0.75%	0.82%	2.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	151	243	310	543	781	0.35%	0.55%	0.67%	1.18%	1.68%
Total	42,554	44,585	46,611	45,949	46,422	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 45,949 people, 17,972 households, and 12,749 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 19,585 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 53.0% were German, 12.6% were Irish, 8.9% were American, and 8.0% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 17,972 households, 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.1% were non-families, and 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 40.0 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $52,018 and the median income for a family was $60,318. Males had a median income of $44,267 versus $30,591 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,290. About 5.8% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 46,611 people, 17,376 households, and 12,771 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 18,470 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 98.12% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 59.5% were of German, 10.9% American, 6.9% Irish and 6.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 97.9% spoke English and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 17,376 households, out of which 35.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.10% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.50% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.60% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,367, and the median income for a family was $50,024. Males had a median income of $37,024 versus $23,809 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,593. About 4.90% of families and 6.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.20% of those under age 18 and 6.40% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Prior to 1920, Auglaize County consistently voted for Democratic candidates in presidential elections. Since 1920, Democrats have won the county three times in presidential elections, all in years where the party won nationally by a landslide. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |} Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot

Government

A 1915 class at Geyer School

Template:Main Auglaize County is governed by an elected Board of Commissioners.

Courthouse

The county's first courthouse, built in 1851 for $11,499, was in use until 1894, when the current courthouse opened. Occupying an entire city block, the courthouse and its adjacent powerhouse cost $259,481. Some 85 men took 18 months to construct it, starting on July 2, 1893. Built of Berea sandstone with tile floors, the courthouse was highly fire-resistant. The boilers for heating and power generation, a significant cause of fire at the time, were in a separate powerhouse. Steam-driven dynamos produced the electricity that, along with steam for heating and hot water, was fed to the building via an underground conduit. The courthouse marked its centennial in 1994, and remains the seat of the county's courts,<ref>"History of the Auglaize County Courthouse" Template:Webarchive, Auglaize County official site.</ref> along with the much newer West Municipal Court in St. Marys.<ref name=CountyWeb>Auglaize County Template:Webarchive official site.</ref>

Economy

Auglaize County's economy is based on manufacturing.<ref>WhyWapakoneta.com</ref> Employers with more than 400 employees are Crown Equipment Corporation, Joint Township District Memorial Hospital, the Minster Machine Company, Setex, Inc, AAP-St. Mary's Corporation (a division of Hitachi Metals), Veyance Technologies, Inc (Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company), and the Dannon Company.<ref>Ohio County Profiles Template:Webarchive</ref>

Communities

Cities

• Saint Marys
• Wapakoneta (county seat)

Villages

• Buckland
• Cridersville
• Minster (part)
• New Bremen
• New Knoxville
• Waynesfield

Townships

• Clay
• Duchouquet
• German
• Goshen
• Jackson
• Logan
• Moulton
• Noble
• Pusheta
• Saint Marys
• Salem
• Union
• Washington
• Wayne

Census-designated places

• New Hampshire
• Saint Johns
• Uniopolis

Unincorporated communities

• Bulkhead
• Egypt
• Fryburg
• Geyer
• Glynwood
• Gutman
• Holden
• Kossuth
• Lock Two
• Moulton
• Santa Fe
• Slater
• Villa Nova

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Auglaize County, Ohio

References

• Auglaize County Engineer's Office. Official Highway Map 2004. Wapakoneta, Ohio: The Office, 2004.

External links

• Official Auglaize County website
• Auglaize County Historical Society
• Auglaize and Mercer County Convention and Visitor's Bureau