1. FSV Mainz 05

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:About Template:Short description{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox football club with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | American | body1 | body2 | body3 | capacity | caption | chairman | chrtitle | clubname | coach | coordinates | current | dissolved | founded | fullname | ground | image | image_size | kit_alt1 | kit_alt2 | kit_alt3 | league | leftarm1 | leftarm2 | leftarm3 | manager | mgrtitle | nickname | owner | owntitle | pattern_b1 | pattern_b2 | pattern_b3 | pattern_la1 | pattern_la2 | pattern_la3 | pattern_name1 | pattern_name2 | pattern_name3 | pattern_ra1 | pattern_ra2 | pattern_ra3 | pattern_sh1 | pattern_sh2 | pattern_sh3 | pattern_so1 | pattern_so2 | pattern_so3 | position | rightarm1 | rightarm2 | rightarm3 | season | shortname | short name | shorts1 | shorts2 | shorts3 | socks1 | socks2 | socks3 | stadium | title | upright | website }}{{#if:| }}{{#if:| }} 1. Fußball- und Sport-Verein Mainz 05 e. V., usually shortened to 1. FSV Mainz 05 or simply Mainz 05 ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}), is a German professional sports club, founded in 1905 and based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Mainz 05 play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, having most recently been promoted ahead of the 2009–10 season. The club's main local rivals are Eintracht Frankfurt and Kaiserslautern. In addition to the football division, Mainz 05 have handball and table tennis departments.

History

Early years

A failed attempt to start a football club in the city in 1903 was followed up two years later by the successful creation of 1. Mainzer Fussballclub Hassia 1905. After a number of years of play in the Süddeutschen Fußballverband (South German Football League), the club merged with FC Hermannia 07 – the former football side of Mainzer TV 1817 – to form 1. Mainzer Fussballverein Hassia 05, which dropped "Hassia" from its name in August 1912. Another merger after World War I, in 1919, with Sportverein 1908 Mainz, resulted in the formation of 1. Mainzer Fußball- und Sportverein 05. Die Nullfünfer ("05") was a solid club that earned several regional league championships in the period between the wars and qualified for the opening round of the national championships in 1921, after winning the Kreisliga Hessen.<ref name="Anfang"/>

Play during the Nazi era

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the club played in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen – Gruppe Hessen, and the results included first-place finishes in 1932 and 1933. The results merited the team a place in the Gauliga Südwest, one of 16 new first-division leagues formed in the re-organization of German football under the Third Reich. The club played only a single season at that level before being relegated, due to the high intensity play that they were unable to keep up with.Template:Vague Karl Scherm scored in 23 out of 44 matches with Mainz during his last season. In 1938, Mainz was forced into a merger with Reichsbahn SV Mainz and played as Reichsbahn SV Mainz 05 until the end of World War II.<ref name="Anfang"/>

Long march to the Bundesliga

File:Mainz Performance Chart.png
Historical chart of 1. FSV Mainz league performance

After World War II, the club again joined the upper ranks of league play in Germany's Oberliga Südwest, but were never better than a mid-table side. It played in the top flight until the founding of the new professional league, the Bundesliga, in 1963 and would go on to play as a second division side for most of the next four decades.Template:Vague They withdrew for a time – from the late 1970s into the late 1980s – to the Amateur Oberliga Südwest (III), as the result of a series of financial problems.Template:Vague<ref name="Nachkriegsjahre">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mainz earned honours as the German amateur champions in 1982.<ref name="Bis Heute">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The club returned to professional play with promotion to the 2. Bundesliga for a single season in 1988–89 with Bodo Hertlein as president, before finally returning for an extended run in 1990–91. Initially, they were perennial relegation candidates, struggling hard each season to avoid being sent down. However, under unorthodox trainer Wolfgang Frank, Mainz became one of the first clubs in German football to adopt a flat four zone defence, as opposed to the then-popular man-to-man defence using a libero.<ref name="Bis Heute"/>

Mainz had three unsuccessful attempts to get to the top flight in 1996–97, 2001–02, and 2002–03, with close fourth-place finishes just out of the promotion zone. The last of those attempts stungTemplate:Tone inline as they were denied promotion in the 93rd minute of the last match of the season. One year earlier, Mainz became the best non-promoted team of all time in the 2. Bundesliga, with 64 points accumulated. However, the club's persistence paid dividendsTemplate:Technical inline after promotion to the Bundesliga in 2003–04 under head coach Jürgen Klopp. The club played three seasons in the top flight, but were relegated at the end of the 2006–07 season. Mainz secured promotion to the top flight again two years later, after the 2008–09 season.<ref name="Bis Heute"/>

Mainz also earned a spot in the 2005–06 UEFA Cup in their debut Bundesliga season as Germany's nominee in the Fair Play draw which acknowledges positive play, respect for one's opponent, respect for the referee, the behaviour of the crowd and of team officials, as well as cautions and dismissals.Template:Vague<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to the Bruchweg stadium's limited capacity, the home matches in UEFA Cup were played in Frankfurt's Commerzbank-Arena.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After defeating Armenian club Mika and Icelandic club Keflavík in the qualifying rounds, Mainz lost to eventual champions Sevilla 2–0 on aggregate in the first round.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 2010–11 season, Mainz equalled the Bundesliga starting record by winning their first seven matches that season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They ended the season with their best finish to date in fifth place, good enough to secure them their second entry to the UEFA Europa League,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> where they were eliminated in the third qualifying round by Romanian club Gaz Metan Mediaș.<ref name="Bis Heute"/>

On the final matchday of the 2022–23 season, Mainz secured a 2–2 draw against league leaders Borussia Dortmund at their stadium, causing the latter to lose the title to Bayern Munich on goal difference.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The 2023–24 season was challenging for Mainz, as they spent most of it in 17th place, with only two wins by matchday 25. However, they drastically improved under coach Bo Henriksen, remaining unbeaten in their last nine matches and winning five of them, including the final two against Borussia Dortmund and VfL Wolfsburg. This impressive run lifted them from 16th to 13th place, ensuring their continued presence in the Bundesliga.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2024–25 season, Mainz surged to third place by late March 2025 after a 3–1 win over Borussia Mönchengladbach, raising hopes of first-ever UEFA Champions League qualification.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, a 2–2 home draw with SC Freiburg, followed by a 3–1 away defeat to Dortmund, triggered a seven-match winless streak that saw Mainz slip to seventh place with two games remaining in the season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They eventually finished sixth, qualifying for the Conference League.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Recent seasons

Template:List missing criteria The recent season-by-season performance of the club:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Historical German domestic league tables</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Tables and results of all German football leagues</ref>

Season Division Tier Position
1999–00 2. Bundesliga II 9th
2000–01 14th
2001–02 4th
2002–03
2003–04 3rd ↑
2004–05 Bundesliga I 11th
2005–06
2006–07 16th ↓
2007–08 2. Bundesliga II 4th
2008–09 2nd ↑
2009–10 Bundesliga I 9th
2010–11 5th
2011–12 13th
2012–13
2013–14 7th
2014–15 11th
2015–16 6th
2016–17 15th
2017–18 14th
2018–19 12th
2019–20 13th
2020–21 12th
2021–22 8th
2022–23 9th
2023–24 13th
2024–25 6th
Key
↑ Promoted ↓ Relegated

Stadium

The club plays its home matches at Mewa Arena, a new stadium opened in 2011 with a capacity of 33,305.<ref name="1. FSV Mainz 05 - Stadium">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The first event held at the new arena was the LIGA total! Cup 2011, which took place from 19 July through to 20 July 2011, with the other participants being Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Hamburger SV.<ref>LIGA total! Cup 2011 in der Mainzer Coface Arena Template:Webarchive Press release</ref>

Die Nullfünfer previously played at the Bruchwegstadion, built in 1928, and modified several times over the yearsTemplate:Vague to hold a crowd of over 20,300 spectators.<ref name="Bis Heute"/> Averaging crowds of about 15,000 while in the 2. Bundesliga, the team's hard wonTemplate:Tone inline recentTemplate:When success had them regularly filling their venue.Template:Clarify The average home league attendance during the 2015–16 season in the Mewa Arena was 30,324 spectators.Template:Vague<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Wide image

Club culture

Template:Sister project Mainz is known for being one of the three foremost carnival cities in Germany, the others being Düsseldorf and Cologne. After every Mainzer goal scored at a home match, the "Narrhallamarsch", a famous German carnival tune, is played.<ref name="origin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 27 October 2023, Mainz sacked footballer Anwar El Ghazi after a social media post where called for an end to the post-October 7 Israeli offensive in Gaza. El Ghazi was accused of antisemitism by Mainz after his comments where he condemned "apartheid" and "genocide" in Gaza.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In November 2023, Mainz Labour Court found Mainz guilty of wrongful dismissal and the club was ordered to honour Anwar El Ghazi's contract in full, including salary, contract extension, and bonuses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reserve team

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The club's reserve team, Mainz 05 II, has also, with the rise of the senior side to Bundesliga level, risen through the ranks.Template:Vague The team first reached Oberliga level in 1999, followed by promotion to the Regionalliga in 2003.Template:Citation needed After playing there for two seasons, the team dropped to the Oberliga once more.Template:VagueTemplate:Citation needed In 2008, it won promotion to the Regionalliga West again and when this league was reduced in size in 2012, it entered the new Regionalliga Südwest.Template:Citation needed A third-place finish in this league in 2014 allowed the team to enter the promotion round to the 3. Liga, where it was successful against the Regionalliga Nordost champions and played at this level in 2014–15.

European record

Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Aggregate
2005–06 UEFA Cup 1Q Template:Fbaicon Mika 4–0 0–0 4–0
2Q Template:Fbaicon Keflavík 2–0 2–0 4–0
1R Template:Fbaicon Sevilla 0–2 0–0 0–2
2011–12 UEFA Europa League 3Q Template:Fbaicon Gaz Metan Mediaș 1–1 1–1 Template:Aet 2–2 Template:Pso
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 3Q Template:Fbaicon Asteras Tripoli 1–0 1–3 2–3
2016–17 UEFA Europa League Group C Template:Fbaicon Anderlecht 1–1 1–6 3rd
Template:Fbaicon Saint-Étienne 1–1 0–0
Template:Fbaicon Gabala 2–0 3–2
2025–26 UEFA Conference League PO Template:Fbaicon Rosenborg 4–1 1–2 5–3
LP Template:Fbaicon Omonia Template:N/a 1–0
Template:Fbaicon Zrinjski Mostar 1–0 Template:N/a
Template:Fbaicon Fiorentina 2–1 Template:N/a
Template:Fbaicon Universitatea Craiova Template:N/a
Template:Fbaicon Lech Poznań Template:N/a
Template:Fbaicon Samsunspor Template:N/a
Notes
  • 1Q: First qualifying round
  • 2Q: Second qualifying round
  • 3Q: Third qualifying round
  • PO: Play-off round
  • LP: League phase
  • 1R: First round

Honours

League
Regional
Youth
Individual Club Awards
Reserve team

Players

Current squad

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Out on loan

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Current coaching staff

Template:Updated<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Head coach Template:Flagicon Bo Henriksen
Assistant coach Template:Flagicon Mikkel Jespersen
Template:Flagicon Michael Silberbauer
Template:Flagicon Sören Hartung
Goalkeeping coach Template:Flagicon Stephan Kuhnert
Fitness coach Template:Flagicon Sven Herzog
Template:Flagicon Axel Busenkell
Analyst Template:Flagicon Jannes Ehresmann

Coaching history

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (13 February 2024 – present) Template:Div col end

See also

References

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Template:Sister project

Template:1. FSV Mainz 05 Template:Bundesliga Template:2. Bundesliga Template:U19 Bundesliga South Southwest Template:U17 Bundesliga South Southwest Template:Authority control

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