1598 in literature

Template:Short description Template:Year nav topic5 Template:Use British English This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1598.

Events

• Before September – A second edition of Love's Labour's Lost appears in London as the first known printing of a Shakespeare play to have his name on the title page ("Newly corrected and augmented by W. Shakespere").
• February 23 – Thomas Bodley refounds the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
• March 28 – Philip Henslowe contracts Edward Alleyn and Thomas Heywood to act for the Admiral's Men in London for two years.<ref>Henslowe's Diary.</ref>
• April 30 – A comedy, by an anonymous playwright about an expedition of soldiers, is the very first theatrical performance in North America, staged near El Paso for Spanish colonists.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• May 3 – The Spanish playwright Lope de Vega marries for the second time, to Juana de Guardo.
• c. May – The premiėre of William Haughton's Englishmen for My Money, or, A Woman Will Have Her Will introduces what is seen as the first city comedy, probably by the Admiral's Men at London's Rose Theatre.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• c. July/September – Ben Jonson's comedy of humours Every Man in His Humour is probably first performed, by the Lord Chamberlain's Men at the Curtain Theatre, London, perhaps with Shakespeare playing Kno'well.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">Template:Cite book</ref>
• September 7 – Francis Meres' Palladis Tamia, Wits Treasury is registered for publication, including the first list and critical discussion of Shakespeare's works; he also mentions that Shakespeare's "sugar'd sonnets" are circulating privately.<ref name="Wells"/>
• September 22 – Ben Jonson kills actor Gabriel Spenser in a duel in London and is briefly held in Newgate Prison, but escapes capital punishment by pleading benefit of clergy.<ref>Helen Ostovich, Holger Schott Syme, Andrew Griffin, Locating the Queen's Men, 1583-1603: Material Practices and Conditions of Playing, Ashgate Publishing, 2009, p. 91.</ref>
• October – Edmund Spenser's castle, Kilcolman Castle near Doneraile in Ireland, is burned down by native forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone. Spenser leaves for London shortly after.
• November 25 – Henry Chettle is paid for "mending" a play about Robin Hood to make it suitable for performance at court.<ref name="Knight2003">Template:Cite book</ref>
• December 28 – London's The Theatre is dismantled.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• unknown dates
  • Lancelot Andrewes turns down the bishoprics of Ely and Salisbury.
  • The English poet Barnabe Barnes is prosecuted in the Star Chamber for attempted murder of one John Browne, first by offering him a poisoned lemon and then by sweetening his wine with sugar laced with mercury sublimate; Browne survives both attempts.<ref>John D. Cox, "Barnes, Barnabe (bap. 1571, d. 1609)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004</ref>
  • John Marston's The Metamorphosis of Pigmalion's Image and Certaine Satyres begins a trend in English satirical writing that leads to official suppression in the following year.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

New books

Prose

• John Florio – A World of Words, Italian/English dictionary, the first dictionary published in England to use quotations ("illustrations") for meaning to the words
• Emanuel Ford – Parismus, the Renowned Prince of Bohemia (first part)
• King James VI of Scotland – The True Law of Free Monarchies
• Francis Meres – Palladis Tamia<ref name="Wells">Template:Cite bookTemplate:ISBN</ref>
• Merkelis Petkevičius – Template:Lang
• John Stow – Survey of London<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Zhao Shizhen – Shenqipu (3rd century, possible first publication)Template:Cn
• Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer – Enchuyser zeecaertboeck (Enkhuizen book of sea charts)

Drama

• Anonymous
  • The Famous Victories of Henry V earliest known publication
  • Mucedorus published
  • The Pilgrimage to Parnassus (earliest possible date of composition)
• Jakob Ayrer
  • Von der Erbauung Roms (The Building of Rome)
  • Von der schönen Melusina (Fair Melusina)
• Samuel Brandon – Virtuous Octavia
• Henry Chettle, Henry Porter and Ben Jonson – Hot Anger Soon Cold<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Robert Greene – The Scottish History of James IV published
• William Haughton – Englishmen for My Money
• Ben Jonson – Every Man in His Humour<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Anthony Munday – The Downfall of Robert Earl of Huntingdon<ref name="Knight2003"/>
• Anthony Munday (and Henry Chettle?) – The Death of Robert Earl of Huntingdon<ref name="Knight2003"/>
• Henry Porter – Love Prevented
• William Shakespeare
  • Henry IV, Part 1 (published)
  • Love's Labour's Lost (published)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Poetry

• Richard Barnfield
  • The Encomium of Lady Pecunia
  • Poems in Divers Humours
• George Chapman – translation of Homer's Iliad into English<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
• Lope de Vega – La Arcadia and La Dragontea<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Christopher Marlowe – Hero and Leander (completed by Chapman following Marlowe's death)<ref>A. H. Bullen, ed., The Works of Christopher Marlowe, Vol. 3; London, John C. Nimmo, 1885; pp. 3–4; Fredson Bowers, ed., The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe, vol. 2; Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973; pg. 426.</ref>
• John Marston – The Metamorphosis of Pigmalian's Image and The Scourge of Villanie

Births

• March 12 – Guillaume Colletet, French writer (died 1659)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• March 13 – Johannes Loccenius, German historian (died 1677)
• July 29 – Henricus Regius, Dutch philosopher and correspondent of René Descartes (died 1679)<ref name="Lindeboom1979">Template:Cite book</ref>
• August 7 – Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish poet (died 1672)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• unknown date – Johann George Moeresius, German poet (died 1657)

Deaths

• January 2 - Morris Kyffin, Welsh soldier and author (born c.1555)<ref>Template:Cite DWB</ref>
• January 9 – Jasper Heywood, English translator (born 1535)
• February 27 – Friedrich Dedekind, German theologian (born 1524)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• April 10 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (born 1548)Template:Cn
• August – Alexander Montgomerie, outlawed Scottish poet (born c. 1545/1550)
• December 6 – Paolo Paruta, Venetian historian (born 1540)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• December 15 – Philips van Marnix, lord of Sint-Aldegonde, Dutch statesman and author (born 1540)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• December 31 – Heinrich Rantzau, German humanist writer (born 1526)
• unknown date – David Powel, Welsh historian who popularised continuing legends such as that of Prince Madoc (born c. 1549)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>