Abdullah al-Sallal

Abdullah Yahya al-Sallal (Template:Langx; 9 January 1917 – 5 March 1994) was a Yemeni military officer who was the leader of the North Yemeni Revolution of 1962 and served as the first president of the Yemen Arab Republic from 27 September 1962 until his removal on 5 November 1967.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was his government that abolished slavery in Yemen.<ref>Miers, S. (2003). Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem. Storbritannien: AltaMira Press. p. 352</ref>

Early life

Al-Sallal was born in the village of Sha'asan, Sanhan district, in Sanaa Governorate. His father died when he was young. Al-Sallal was sent to the only orphanage in Sanaa, known as the Orphan School, which later became famous for raising many of Yemen's greatest patriots and some of the most influential politicians of that era.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the late 1930s, he completed his military education in Baghdad, Iraq. He became a second lieutenant at this time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Though not a member of the social elite in Yemen, Al-Sallal was widely respected by the military community as a competent and brazen officer despite being the son of a butcher, a profession looked down upon prior to the revolution.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Political career

Abdullah al-Sallal in his Mutawakkilite army uniform

Abdullah al-Sallal in a military display, March 1963

Al-Sallal with Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser in a joint meeting, July 1964

Al-Sallal led the revolutionary forces that deposed King Muhammad al-Badr and brought the Kingdom of Yemen to an end. He presided over the newly founded Yemen Arab Republic (YAR), with close ties to Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt which served as the Yemen Arab Republic's strongest ally in the war against the Saudi Arabian-backed royalists that lasted into 1970.

Yemen's President Abdullah al-Sallal negotiated with tribal leaders after the revolution to help cement the republic. He was later ousted in a bloodless coup led by Abdul Rahman Al-Iryani and exiled to Egypt, where he remained until President Ali Abdullah Saleh invited him to return in the early 1980s.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Six different men held the position of Prime Minister under Al-Sallal, including Al-Sallal himself three times. He held both titles from the formation of the republic until 26 April 1963, when he appointed Abdul Latif Dayfallah, as well as briefly in 1965 and from 18 September 1966 until the end of his presidency. At the time, he participated in the 2nd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Cairo in 1964.<ref name="HronikaBelgrade">Template:Cite book</ref> Abdul Rahman al-Eryani, al-Sallal's successor to the presidency in 1967, served as prime minister in 1963 and 1964. Hassan al-Amri held the post three times. Template:Clear

Personal life

al-Sallal's two sons, Jamal and Ali, both had diplomatic and political positions. Jamal served as the foreign minister and is the current ambassador to Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

External links

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