Ahmed Aboul Gheit

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He has been Secretary-General of the Arab League since July 2016.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was reappointed for a second term on 3 March 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Aboul-Gheit served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. Previously, between 1999 and 2004,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> he was Egypt's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.<ref>"Envoy to UN Named Foreign Minister in New Egyptian Govt", Reuters (Arab News), 11 July 2004.</ref> He was succeeded as Minister of Foreign Affairs by ICJ judge Nabil Elaraby in March 2011, following the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was elected Secretary-General of the Arab League in March 2016,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and his term commenced on 3 July 2016.

He was awarded the French Legion d'Honneur, first rank in 2002.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life

Ahmed Aboul Gheit was born in Heliopolis in Cairo on 12 June 1942,<ref name=rulers>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He studied business at Ain Shams University, Cairo.

Diplomatic career

Aboul Gheit joined the diplomatic corps in 1965 after completing university, and rose through the ranks of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, occupying diplomatic positions in Rome, Nicosia, Moscow and New York. He participated in negotiations in 1978 of the Camp David Accords, which led to the signing of the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty. In 1999, he was appointed Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations, before being recalled to Cairo in 2004 to take the lead in diplomacy.

Aboul Gheit started his career as Third Secretary at the Embassy of Cyprus. Later he was First Secretary for Egypt's Ambassador to the United Nations, Political Consultant at the Egyptian Embassy in the Soviet Union in 1984, and Ambassador of Egypt to Italy, Macedonia and San Marino. In 1999 he was the head of Egypt's permanent delegation to the United Nations.<ref name=aaw534>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Foreign minister

Aboul Gheit served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. In December 2005, he began mediating the Chad-Sudan conflict. In 2006, he was critical of Pope Benedict XVI and accused him of having no understanding of real Islam.<ref name="BBC1">"In quotes: Muslim reaction to Pope", BBC News, 16 September 2006.</ref>

On 26 December 2010, Aboul Gheit opened the first Egyptian consulate outside Baghdad in the northern city of Erbil, where he also held talks with Iraqi President Jalal Talabani.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

After Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February 2011, Aboul Gheit retired from the foreign ministry to write his memoirs.

Secretary-General of the Arab League

In March 2016 Aboul Gheit was elected Secretary-General of the Arab League succeeding Nabil el-Arabi although his election was contested due to his age.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His term commenced on 3 July 2016.

In 2019, Gheit called the 2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria a blatant violation of Syria's sovereignty.<ref>"World reacts to Turkey's military operation in northeast Syria". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2019</ref> On 11 May 2021, he called Israeli air strikes on Gaza indiscriminate and irresponsible.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Awards and recognition

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Published works

  • Egypt's Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: My Testimony, Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 2019
  • Witness to War and Peace: Egypt, the October War, and Beyond, Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 2018

References

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