Arthur Louis Day

Arthur Louis Day (October 30, 1869 – March 2, 1960) was an American geophysicist and volcanologist. He studied high temperature thermometry, seismology and geothermal energy.

Early life

Day was born in Brookfield, Massachusetts<ref name="BM">Template:Cite book</ref> and received his A.B. from Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University in 1892. He earn his Ph.D from Sheffield in 1894, and taught at Yale until 1897.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Day received an honorary doctorate from the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) on July 1, 1914.<ref>Album Studiosorum Academiae Groninganae, Promotiën, p. 621.</ref><ref>Jaarboek der Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen. 1913-1914. Promotiën. Faculteit der Wis- en Natuurkunde. Honoris Causa. Aard- en Delfstofkunde. 1914, 1 Juli, p. 91.</ref>

Career

In 1894 and 1895 he worked with German physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch studying the conductive properties of electrolytes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1897 to 1900 he worked at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Berlin and began his study of thermometry.<ref name="agu.org">Template:Cite web</ref>

He worked with the U.S. Geological Survey from 1900 to 1907 studying the properties of rocks and minerals at very high and low temperatures.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Day served as the director of the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution for Science from 1907 until his retirement in 1936. From 1933 to 1941 he served as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences.<ref name="agu.org"/> He was president of The Geological Society of America in 1938.<ref>Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America — Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p., Template:ISBN.</ref>

Following his retirement, he traveled to New Zealand to continue his study of seismology and geothermal energy. He studied the area's volcanic areas until he had to stop his research in 1946 due to poor health.<ref name="Arthur L. Day">Template:Cite web</ref>

He died on March 2, 1960, in Washington, D.C.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Awards and legacy

Day was awarded the John Scott Medal, the Wollaston Medal, the Penrose Medal, the Bakhuis Roozeboom Medal and the William Bowie Medal.<ref name="Arthur L. Day"/>

Day was elected to both the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1912.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1948, Day established the Arthur L. Day Medal through the Geological Society of America. The medal is for "outstanding distinction in contributing to geologic knowledge through the application of physics and chemistry to the solution of geologic problems".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Family life

Day was the son of Daniel P. and Fanie (Hobbs) Day. In 1900, he married Helen Kohlrausch, daughter of physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch. Day and his wife had four children: Margaret, Dorothy, Helen and Ralph. In 1933, he married Ruth Sarah Easling. They had no children together.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

External links

• Portrait of Arthur Louis Day
• National Academy of Sciences Biography