Bernard Morin
Template:Short description Template:Infobox scientist
Bernard Morin (Template:IPA; 3 March 1931 in Shanghai, China – 12 March 2018)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> was a French mathematician, specifically a topologist.
Early life and education
Morin lost his sight at the age of six due to glaucoma, but his blindness did not prevent him from having a successful career in mathematics.<ref name="Apery">Template:Cite web</ref> He received his Ph.D. in 1972 from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Apery" />
Career
Morin was a member of the group that first exhibited an eversion of the sphere,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> i.e., a homotopy which starts with a sphere and ends with the same sphere but turned inside-out. He also discovered the Morin surface, which is a half-way model for the sphere eversion, and used it to prove a lower bound on the number of steps needed to turn a sphere inside out.
Morin discovered the first parametrization of Boy's surface (earlier used as a half-way model), in 1978. His graduate student François Apéry, in 1986, discovered another parametrization of Boy's surface, which conforms to the general method for parametrizing non-orientable surfaces.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Morin worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Most of his career, though, he spent at the University of Strasbourg.
- Morin's surface.
See also
- Blind mathematicians: Leonhard Euler, Nicholas Saunderson, Lev Pontryagin, Louis Antoine
References
Template:Reflist George K. Francis & Bernard Morin (1980) "Arnold Shapiro's Eversion of the Sphere", Mathematical Intelligencer 2(4):200–3.
External links
- Photos of Morin Template:Webarchive with stereolithography models of sphere eversion.
- The World of Blind Mathematicians, PDF file at the American Mathematical Society's website.