Bobby Shantz

Robert Clayton Shantz (born September 26, 1925) is an American former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from Template:Baseball year through Template:Baseball year, and won the 1952 American League Most Valuable Player Award as a member of the Philadelphia Athletics. A three-time All-Star, Shantz won eight consecutive Gold Glove Awards and won a World Series championship with the 1958 New York Yankees. He is the last living Philadelphia Athletics player, the oldest living MLB MVP, and the last surviving MLB player who played in the 1940s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Colt .45s, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and the Philadelphia Phillies.<ref name=data>Template:Cite web</ref> Shantz began his career as a starting pitcher, but about halfway through he converted to a competent relief pitcher. In 1951, he added the knuckleball to his repertoire. Standing only Template:Convert, Shantz had a career record of 119 games won, 99 games lost, and an earned run average (ERA) of 3.38.

Early life

Shantz was born on September 26, 1925, in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, to Wilmer A. and Ruth E. (Ebert) Shantz.<ref name="data" /><ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":11">Template:Cite news</ref> His father was a semi-pro baseball player in the 1920s. During the Great Depression, Wilmer found the means to take Shantz and his younger brother Bill (Wilmer Jr.) to baseball games in Philadelphia. Shantz attended Pottstown High School, where he starred in multiple sports (including at least baseball, basketball and swimming), graduating in 1943. Shantz played semi-pro and sandlot baseball during and after high school, with his father’s encouragement. Shantz also worked at an aircraft plant and then at a saw company in Philadelphia. He was drafted during World War II and assigned to serve in the Philippines toward the War's end. He played baseball on military teams, some of which included major league players.<ref name=":5" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":11" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Professional career

Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics

He signed with the Philadelphia Athletics as a free agent in 1948.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> He played one year of minor league baseball, for the Class A Lincoln A's in 1948. He was a starting pitcher, with an 18–7 win–loss record, 2.82 earned run average (ERA), 212 strikeouts in 214 innings pitched, 19 complete games, and two shutouts. He had a 3.85 strikeout-to-walk ratio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Shantz made his MLB debut on May 1, 1949 with the Athletics, pitching .2 innings in relief.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched in 33 games for the 1949 A's, starting seven; with a 6–8 record and 3.40 ERA. The next season he started 23 of the 36 games in which he appeared, with an 8–14 record and 4.61 ERA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Shantz was a control pitcher who relied on a keeping hitters off balance with a variety of curveballs, fastballs and changeups. As his pitching career progressed, Shantz learned the value of studying each batter’s unique weaknesses in determining how to pitch to them.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":9" /> In 1951, Shantz added a knuckleball to his pitching repertoire.<ref name=":9">Template:Cite news</ref> His record improved to 18–10 , with 25 starts and a 3.94 ERA on a team that only won 70 games.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1952, Shantz led the American League (AL) in wins (24) and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award.<ref name="data" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the process, he led the A's to a 79–75 record and fourth-place finish in the American League, their last winning season in Philadelphia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His 9.4 WAR (wins above replacement) led all major league players, and his 8.8 WAR for pitchers led all major league pitchers. His 2.48 ERA was fourth best among all major league pitchers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On August 5, 1952, 35,000 A’s fans came to Shibe Park to watch Shantz win his 20th game, their highest game attendance in four years. It was the earliest an A's pitcher had won 20 games since Hall of Fame pitcher Lefty Grove<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> in 1931. The financially distressed A’s averaged nearly 18,000 attendees per game when Shantz pitched that year, but fewer than 8,000 for their other games.<ref name=":2" />

In a late September 1952 game, Shantz's left wrist was broken by a pitch thrown by Walt Masterson of the Senators.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The following season, Shantz injured his shoulder in a game against the Boston Red Sox.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Shantz saw only limited action for the rest of 1953 and pitched only eight innings in 1954.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the end of the 1954 season the Athletics were sold and moved to Kansas City for the 1955 season.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> In his first season in Kansas City, Shantz started 17 of the 23 games in which he pitched, with a 5–10 record and 5.10 ERA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Shantz's brother Bill played on the Philadelphia A's in 1954 and the Kansas City A's in 1955.<ref name="data" /><ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref>

In late April 1956, Shantz pulled a back muscle. Based on Shantz's injury history, A's manager Lou Boudreau concluded it was best to use Shantz as a late inning relief pitcher.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite news</ref> Shantz pitched 43 of his 45 games in relief that season, pitching 101.1 innings. He had a 2–7 record, nine saves and a 4.35 ERA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

New York Yankees

On February 19, 1957, the Athletics traded Shantz, Art Ditmar, Wayne Belardi, Jack McMahan, and a player to be named later to the New York Yankees for Rip Coleman, Milt Graff, Billy Hunter, Mickey McDermott, Irv Noren, Tom Morgan, and a player to be named later.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Yankees sent Jack Urban to the Athletics and the Athletics sent Curt Roberts and future Gold Glove third baseman Clete Boyer to the Yankees to complete the trade.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1957, the Yankees used Shantz as a starter again in 21 of his 30 appearances. Shantz led the league and all major league pitchers in ERA in his first year with the Yankees (2.45), and had an 11–5 record with five saves.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the 1957 season, however, he was never a regular starting pitcher for the remainder of his career.<ref name="data" /> He started 13 games out of 36 appearances for the 1958 World Champion Yankees, going 7–6 with a 3.36 ERA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched almost entirely in relief the next season with a 7–3 record and 2.38 ERA for the 1959 Yankees; and entirely in relief with a 5–4 record and 11 saves with a 2.79 ERA for the 1960 Yankees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Shantz appeared in relief three games each in the 1957 and 1960 World Series with the Casey Stengel managed New York Yankees.<ref name="data" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Later years (1961-64)

Shantz was selected in the December 1960 MLB expansion draft by the Washington Senators. Two days later, the Senators traded Shantz to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Bennie Daniels, Harry Bright, and R. C. Stevens.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":3" /> The Houston Colt .45s selected Shantz from the Pirates in the 1961 MLB expansion draft.<ref name=":3" /> As the Colt .45s Opening Day starting pitcher during their inaugural season of 1962, he became the first pitcher in franchise history, and tossed a complete game as Houston defeated the Chicago Cubs, 11–2.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 7, 1962, the Colt .45s traded Shantz to the St. Louis Cardinals for John Anderson and Carl Warwick.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper</ref> In 1962, he had a career-low ERA of 1.95 in 78.1 innings pitched (1.31 with Houston, and 2.18 with the Cardinals).<ref name="data" />

He had another good year with the Cardinals in 1963, going 6–4 with 11 saves and a 2.61 ERA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 15, 1964, the Cardinals traded Shantz, recent NL wins leader Ernie Broglio, and Doug Clemens to the Chicago Cubs for then undistinguished but future Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Lou Brock, Jack Spring, and Paul Toth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The centerpiece of the trade was Brock for Broglio, and it is considered one of the most lopsided trades in MLB history (in the Cardinals favor).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Cubs sold Shantz's contract rights to the Philadelphia Phillies in August 1964. He retired after the 1964 season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":3" />

Shantz pitched well for the 1964 Phillies over the final month-and-a-half of his 16-year career, only giving up eight runs in 32 innings pitched (2.25 ERA),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and played an important role in the team's pursuit of the National League pennant. Among other things, in a September 17 game against the Los Angeles Dodgers, he came into the game with one out in the first inning, and pitched 7.2 innings of 3-hit baseball to defeat future Hall of Fame pitcher Don Drysdale.<ref name=":8">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, he also played a part in that team's notorious collapse at the end of the season.

On September 20, the Phillies were in first place with a 6Template:Fraction-game lead in the National League with just 12 games remaining in the season. The Phillies then lost 10 consecutive games and the pennant. On September 26 (Shantz's 39th birthday), manager Gene Mauch brought Shantz in to relieve in the eighth inning with the Phillies holding a 4–3 lead in a game against the Milwaukee Braves. Mauch sent the left-handed Shantz back out in the ninth inning, and he loaded the bases after two singles and an error. Braves' rookie Rico Carty then hit a bases-loaded triple off of Shantz, making him the losing pitcher in what was the last appearance of Shantz's career. One of the questions raised about the Phillies collapse was why Mauch used the left-handed Shantz against the right-handed Carty (who had a .330 batting average that season).<ref name=":62">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name="data" /><ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Legends">Gordon, Robert. "Legends of the Philadelphia Phillies", p. 97. Sports Publishing LLC, 2005. Template:ISBN. Accessed July 6, 2009.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In his 16-year major league career, he was 119–99, with a 3.38 ERA and 34.6 WAR. Shantz recorded a .195 batting average (107-for-548) with 60 runs, 20 doubles, one home run, 46 runs batted in and 47 walks. Defensively, he posted a .976 fielding percentage which was 19 points higher than the league average at his position.<ref name="data" />

Legacy and honors

A highly skilled fielder, Shantz won eight consecutive Gold Glove Awards from 1957 to 1964 (American League, 1957–60; National League, 1961–64). In 1957, he was the inaugural Gold Glove winner as a pitcher, when only a single award was given for both leagues.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> Jim Kaat, who won 16 consecutive Gold Glove Awards as a pitcher, considered Shantz to be the superior fielder. Kaat has stated that if the award had existed for Shantz’s entire career he would have won as many, or more, than Kaat.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0" /> In 1956, A's manager Lou Boudreau, a Hall of Fame shortstop who had been an excellent fielder,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> called Shantz the best fielding pitcher in baseball.<ref name=":6" /> Bobby Richardson, who was Shantz’s teammate on the Yankees and won five consecutive American League Gold Glove Awards as a second baseman, said Shantz could probably field better than most infielders.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Shantz also was selected for the All-Star Game in 1951, 1952 and 1957.<ref name="data" /> In the fifth and final inning of the 1952 All Star Game, the left–handed Shantz exhibited his distinctive sidearm delivery and sharp curve and control and struck out three consecutive National League hitters, Whitey Lockman, Jackie Robinson and Stan Musial.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Shantz played in the major leagues at 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) or 5 ft 6.5 in (1.69 m) 139 lb. (63 kg).<ref name="data" /><ref name=":9" /> In his best season (1952), Shantz was the smallest MLB pitcher. His size was frequently mentioned in describing him as a player, with such phrases as “little Bobby Shantz”, “bitsy Bobby Shantz”, “mighty little southpaw”, “mighty mite” or worse commonly used when describing Shantz. More insulting language about his size was used by other teams’ bench jockeys to taunt Shantz, but he did not let this affect him.<ref name=":9" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":10">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other than Shantz, no pitcher 5 ft 6 in or shorter has pitched over 200 innings in a season during his lifetime, which he did three times.<ref name=":0" /> After his stellar 1952 All-Star Game performance, and league leading 14–3 record, one sports editor said Shantz was the best pitcher of such short stature ever, with the only challenger being the 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) Dickey Kerr of the early 1920s Chicago White Sox.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ambler Mayoral Proclamation of Bobby Shantz Day, September 26, 2025

Ambler, Pennsylvania has officially proclaimed September 26, 2025, as "Bobby Shantz Day" in honor of Mr. Shantz's 100th birthday.

Personal life

His younger brother Billy Shantz also became a professional baseball player, at catcher, and later a coach with the New York Yankees.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":42">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":112">Template:Cite news</ref> Even after becoming professional baseball players, both sons kept in regular contact with their father to let him know how they were doing.<ref name=":112" /> Shantz’s father Wilmer died while attending a 1964 exhibition basketball game in which Shantz was playing.<ref name=":112" />

Shantz is married to Shirley Vogel, and they have four children, Bobby, born in 1954, followed by Kathy, Teddy, and Danny, born in 1965.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Shantz became the last surviving player who played for the Philadelphia Athletics after the death of Bill Harrington in 2022, and the last living player to debut in MLB in the 1940s after the death of Tommy Brown in 2025. Shantz is the last living player to have played for long-time MLB manager Connie Mack. Following the death of Art Schallock in March 6, 2025, Shantz became the second-oldest living MLB player after Bill Greason, and the oldest living World Series champion.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="balmanac">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to an interview with The Athletic, as of August 2025, Shantz lives in Ambler, Pennsylvania with his wife Shirley. They own a dog named Jake. He formerly operated a bowling alley and a dairy bar in nearby Chalfont, Pennsylvania, with his former Athletics teammate, Joe Astroth. In his younger years, he enjoyed playing golf. Health limitations include a bad hip, and he can no longer travel, but overall, he "feels good". He frequently watches baseball on television.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

• List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
• Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award
• List of centenarians (Major League Baseball players)
• List of centenarians (sportspeople)

Further reading

• Mercury staff (May 27, 1952). "Shantz Night' Is Set July 18". The Pottsdown Mercury. p. 16

External links

• {{#if:||* }}Career statistics from {{#invoke:String|join|Template:Space·Template:Space|{{#if: 122060

| MLB | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata MLB Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: 27391 | ESPN | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata ESPN Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: s/shantbo01 | Baseball Reference | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata.shtml Baseball Reference Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: 1011804 | Fangraphs | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Fangraphs Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: shantz001rob | Baseball Reference (Minors) | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Baseball Reference (Minors) Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: S/Pshanb102 | Retrosheet | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata.htm Retrosheet Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}|{{#if: | Baseball Almanac | {{#if: Template:Wikidata | Template:Wikidata Baseball Almanac Template:EditAtWikidata}} }}}}{{#if: s/shantbo01 shantz001rob 27391 1011804 122060 S/Pshanb102

         Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata Template:Wikidata
  | 
  | Template:Main other Error: Template:Baseballstats must contain at least one valid parameter name.
  }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check
  | unknown = Template:Main other
  | preview = Page using Template:Baseballstats with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
  | ignoreblank = y | br | brm | espn | fangraphs | id | mlb | retro | nobullet | almanac
  }}

• Template:SABR Baseball Biography Project