Brooklyn Academy of Music

The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a multi-arts center in Brooklyn, New York City. It hosts progressive and avant-garde performances, with theater, dance, music, opera, film programming across multiple nearby venues.

BAM was chartered in 1859, presented its first show in 1861, and began operations in its present location in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, in 1908. The Academy is incorporated as a New York State not-for-profit corporation.<ref>"The Brooklyn Academy of Music, Inc. DOS ID #: 282057". Entity Information. New York State Department of State, Division of Corporations. Retrieved March 6, 2020.</ref> It has 501(c)(3) status.<ref>"Brooklyn Academy of Music Inc. EIN: 11-2201344". Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved March 6, 2020.</ref>

History

Original facility

On October 21, 1858, a meeting was held at the Polytechnic Institute to measure support for establishing "a hall adapted to Musical, Literary, Scientific and other occasional purposes, of sufficient size to meet the requirements of our large population and worth in style and appearance of our city."<ref name= meeting>"A Brooklyn Academy of Music". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 22, 1858. p. 2.</ref> The group applied to the New York State Legislature for a charter in the name of Brooklyn Academy of Music.<ref>"Local Improvements and Rent Estate in Brooklyn". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 8, 1858. p. 2.</ref> The New York Legislature passed the bill to incorporate the Brooklyn Academy of Music on February 16, 1859.<ref>"New-York Legislature". The New York Times. February 11, 1859. p. 1.</ref> The group raised $60,000 by November 22 and another $90,000 by March 16, 1859.<ref>"The Brooklyn Academy of Music". Times Union (Brooklyn, New York). November 22, 1856. p. 2.</ref><ref>"Items of Interest". The Evansville Daily Journal (Evansville, Indiana). March 16, 1859. p. 2.</ref> The Brooklyn Academy of Music opened on January 15, 1861.<ref name=Chittendon>"Speech of Mr. Chittendon". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 16, 1861. pp. 2–3.</ref>

At the inaugural address on the opening, the management announced that no dramatic performance should ever be held within its walls.<ref>"Piety in the Parquette". The Buffalo Commercial (Buffalo, New York). January 23, 1861. p. 3.</ref> The first concert opened with the overture to Der Freischütz, followed by arias and excerpts from various operas, including the William Tell Overture which opened part 2 of the concert.<ref name=Chittendon />

Founded in 1861, the first BAM facility at 176–194 Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights was conceived as the home of the Philharmonic Society of Brooklyn. The building, designed by architect Leopold Eidlitz, housed a large theater seating 2,109, a smaller concert hall, dressing and chorus rooms, and a vast "baronial" kitchen. BAM presented amateur and professional music and theater productions, including performers such as Ellen Terry, Edwin Booth, and Fritz Kreisler. On her lecture tour of the United States in 1889-1890, Egyptologist and founder of the Egypt Exploration Society Amelia Edwards gave her first and last lectures here, in November and March, respectively.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Current facilities

After the building burned to the ground on November 30, 1903,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> BAM made plans to relocate to a new facility in Fort Greene, Brooklyn. Herts & Tallant designed the new building.<ref name="nyt-1995-08-06">Template:Cite news</ref> The cornerstone was laid at 30 Lafayette Avenue on May 25, 1907.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A series of opening events were held in November 1908; the first opera to be staged there was the Metropolitan Opera production of Faust.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was also used for religious services during the early 1900s, when Charles Taze Russell, founder of the bible students movement (now Jehovah's Witnesses and International Bible Students Association), gave sermons there.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

1960s to 1990s

The Waltann School of Creative Arts (WSCA), founded in 1959,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> located at 1078 Park Place, Brooklyn, was a BAM venue during the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One of the dance teachers there was African American contemporary dancer Carole Johnson,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Eleo Pomare Dance Company performed there in 1967.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1967, Harvey Lichtenstein was appointed executive director and during his 32 years in that role, BAM experienced a turnaround,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> attracting audiences with new programming and establishing an endowment.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> BAM established a shuttle bus service to Manhattan, the BAMbus, which ran from 1968.<ref name="nyt-2025-03-23">Template:Cite news</ref> BAM began hosting the annual Next Wave Festival in 1983, featuring performances by international and American artists.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Chelsea Theater Center was in residence from 1967 to 1977.Template:Citation needed The Harvey Theater was completed in 1987.<ref name="nyt-2025-03-23" />

2000s to present

From 1999 to 2015, Karen Brooks Hopkins<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> was president, and Joseph V. Melillo was executive producer through 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 30 Lafayette Avenue's facade was restored for $8.6 million in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to low ridership and increasing expenses, the BAMbus service was discontinued in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2012, BAM opened its Richard B. Fisher Building, which includes a 250-seat experimental theater.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> A regular event at the time was BAMcinemaFest, a festival focusing on independent films.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Katy Clark was president from 2015<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and left the institution in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The BAM Strong complex opened in October 2019, and a renovation of the Harvey Theater was finished at that time.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted BAM's finances.<ref name="nyt-2025-03-23" /> BAM KBH, which includes a black box theater and an archives space, opened in early 2025.<ref name="nyt-2025-03-23" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The New York Times wrote the same year that, while many of BAM's previous executives (including Melillo and Hopkins) had worked there for several decades, their successors had left after only a few years.<ref name="nyt-2025-03-23" />

Gina Duncan served as president from 2022-2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> David Binder served as artistic director from 2019-2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Amy Cassello served as interim artistic director from 2023-2024 until she was announced as artistic director in 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

People

Template:Unreferenced section Artists who have presented work at BAM include Philip Glass, Trisha Brown, Peter Brook, Pina Bausch, Merce Cunningham, Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Company, Laurie Anderson, Lee Breuer, ETHEL, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Steve Reich, Seal, Mark Morris, Robert Wilson, Peter Sellars, BLACKstreet, Ingmar Bergman, David Van Tieghem, Michael Moschen, Twyla Tharp, Ralph Lemon, Ivo van Hove, and the Mariinsky Theater.

American punk band Hole recorded their live album at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) on February 14, 1995. Singer-songwriter Tori Amos performed for MTV Unplugged at BAM in 1996. Alice in Chains recorded their live album Unplugged on April 10, 1996, at BAM’s Harvey Theater for MTV Unplugged, and Alanis Morissette recorded her live album MTV Unplugged at BAM on September 18, 1999.

Facilities

Howard Gilman Opera House

The Peter Jay Sharp Building in the Fort Greene Historic District houses the Howard Gilman Opera House and the BAM Rose Cinemas (formerly the Carey Playhouse). It was designed by the firm Herts & Tallant in 1908, in the renaissance revival style. It is a U-shaped building with an open court in the center of the lot between two theater wings above the first story. The building has a high base of gray granite, with cream colored brick trimmed in terracotta with some marble detail above.<ref name=nrhpdoc>Template:Cite report (Template:NationalArchivesNote)</ref> The Howard Gilman Opera House has 2,109 seats and BAM Rose Cinemas,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which opened in 1998, comprises four screens, and primarily shows first-run, independent and repertory films and series.<ref name="Newman">Template:Cite news</ref>

Also within the Peter Jay Sharp Building is the Lepercq Space,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> originally a ballroom and now a flexible event space which houses the BAMcafé, and the Hillman Attic Studio, a flexible rehearsal/performing space.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The BAM Strong, an array of spaces, includes the 874-seat BAM Harvey Theater at 651 Fulton Street. Formerly known as the Majestic Theater, it was built in 1904 with 1,708 seats and eventually showed vaudeville and then feature films,<ref>Markisch, Erwin. "BAM Harvey Theater". Cinema Treasures.</ref> and was named in Lichtenstein's honor in 1999.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A renovation by architect Hugh Hardy left the interior paint faded, with often exposed masonry, giving the theater a unique feel of a "modern ruin". In April 2014, CNN named the BAM Harvey as one of the "15 of the World's Most Spectacular Theaters".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The complex also features a dedicated art gallery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The BAM Fisher Building, opened in 2012,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> contains Fishman Space, a 250-seat black box theater, and Fisher Hillman Studio, a flexible rehearsal and performance space,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as administrative offices. The BAM Hamm Archives are located in BAM KBH inside of the L10 Arts and Cultural Center at 300 Ashland Place, and the Shelby White & Leon Levy BAM Digital Archive is available online.

The BAM Sharp and Fisher Buildings are located within the Brooklyn Academy of Music Historic District created by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1978; the BAM Strong is not.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> BAM is adjacent to downtown Brooklyn, near Atlantic Terminal, the Barclays Center arena, and the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower (once the tallest building in Brooklyn). BAM is part of the Brooklyn Cultural District.<ref name="Newman" />

Notable productions

Year	Title	Playwright	Cast	Template:Tooltip
2024	A Streetcar Named Desire	Tennessee Williams	Paul Mescal	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2023	The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window	Lorraine Hansberry	Oscar Isaac and Rachel Brosnahan	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2022	Cyrano	Edmond Rostand	James McAvoy	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2020	Medea	Euripides	Bobby Cannavale and Rose Byrne	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016	The Judas Kiss	David Hare	Rupert Everett	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016	Richard II / Henry V	William Shakespeare	David Tennant	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014	King Lear	William Shakespeare	Frank Langella	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2011	Diary of a Madman	Nikolai Gogol	Geoffrey Rush	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2009	A Streetcar Named Desire	Tennessee Williams	Cate Blanchett	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2008	Macbeth	William Shakespeare	Patrick Stewart

See also

• List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City

External links

• Template:Official website
• Brooklyn Academy of Music on NYC-ARTS.org
• Brooklyn Academy of Music on NYCkidsARTS.org
• Brooklyn Academy of Music at Google Cultural Institute