Carlos Valderrama

Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio (Colombian Spanish: {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; born 2 September 1961), also known as "El Pibe" ("The Kid"),<ref name=Profile>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a Colombian former professional footballer and sports commentator for Fútbol de Primera, who played as an attacking midfielder. Valderrama is considered by many to be one of the greatest South American players in history and one of the best players of his era.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.<ref name="Colombian king">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Colombia aren't creative enough">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Boots and a bouffant">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Baggio>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A creative playmaker, he is regarded as one of the best Colombian footballers of all time, and by some, as Colombia's greatest player ever. His distinctive hairstyle, as well as his precise passing and technical skills made him one of South America's most recognisable footballers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won the South American Footballer of the Year award in 1987 and 1993, He is the fifth highest assister in the history of national teams and the twelfth overall, including clubs, and in 1999, he was also named one of the top 100 players of the 20th century by World Soccer.

Valderrama was a member of the Colombia national football team from 1985 until 1998. He represented Colombia in 111 full internationals and scored 11 times, making him the second-most capped player in the country's history, behind only David Ospina.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He played a major role during the golden era of Colombian football in the 1990s, representing his national side in three FIFA World Cups and five Copa América tournaments.

After spending most of his career playing club football in South America and Europe, towards the end of his career Valderrama played in Major League Soccer, joining the league in its first season. One of the most recognisable players in the league at the time of its inception, he helped popularise the league during the second half of the 1990s. He remained an icon, and is one of the most decorated MLS players; in 2005, he was named to the MLS All-Time Best XI.<ref name="Colombian flavour on the rise">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="mlssoccer1">Colombians in MLS: Stability, status influence recent shift Template:Webarchive. MLSsoccer.com (8 March 2012). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.</ref><ref>Why are so many Colombians keen to play in MLS? | Football. The Guardian. Retrieved on 1 September 2020.</ref><ref>Raimondo, Avery. (19 October 2010) Colombia Makes An Impact On Major League Soccer. Goal.com. Retrieved on 1 September 2020.</ref><ref>Colombian flavour on the rise in MLS. FIFA.com. 15 April 2012</ref>

Club career

Colombia and Europe

Born on 2 September 1961, in Santa Marta, Colombia, Valderrama began his career at Unión Magdalena of the Colombian First Division in 1981. He also later played for Millonarios in 1984. He joined Deportivo Cali in 1985, where he played most of his Colombian football. In 1988, he moved to the French First Division side Montpellier. He struggled to adapt to the less technical and the faster, more physical, and tactical brand of football being played in Europe, losing his place in the squad. However, his passing ability later saw him become the club's main creative force, and he played a decisive role as his side won the Coupe de France in 1990. In 1991, he remained in Europe and joined Spanish side Real Valladolid for a season. He then returned to Colombia in 1992 and went on to play for Independiente Medellín, and subsequently Atlético Junior in 1993, with whom he won the Colombian championship in 1993 and 1995.<ref name=Profile/><ref name="treccani">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">Valderrama: an artist's short spell in Montpellier. FIFA.com. 25 May 2003</ref>

MLS career

Valderrama at a Tampa Bay Mutiny fan meet in 1998

Valderrama began his Major League Soccer career with the US side Tampa Bay Mutiny in the league's inaugural 1996 season. The team won the first ever Supporters' Shield, awarded for having the league's best regular season record, while Valderrama was the league's first Most Valuable Player, finishing the season with 4 goals and 17 assists. He remained with the club for the 1997 season, and also spent a spell on loan back at Deportivo Cali in Colombia, before moving to another MLS side, Miami Fusion, in 1998, where he also remained for two seasons. He returned to Tampa Bay in 2000, spending two more seasons with the club; while a member of the Mutiny, the team would sell Carlos Valderrama wigs at Tampa Stadium.<ref name=Profile/> In the 2000 MLS season, the 38-year-old Valderrama recorded the only 20+ assist season in MLS history—ending the season with 26 — a single season assist record that remains intact to this day, and which MLS itself suggested was an "unbreakable" record in a 2012 article.<ref name=unbreakable>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2001, Valderrama joined the Colorado Rapids, and remained with the team until 2002, when he retired. He played his last career match in a 1–1 draw with the Kansas City Wizards on 20 September 2002, with Valderrama assisting Mark Chung's goal, and in doing so at the age of 41 years and 18 days, he became the oldest player in the league's history at the time, a record that has since been surpassed by four other players, including three goalkeepers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His American soccer league career spanned a total of eight years, during which he made 175 appearances. In the MLS, Valderrama scored relatively few goals (16) for a midfielder, but is the league's fourth all-time leader in assists (114) after Brad Davis (123), Steve Ralston (135) – a former teammate, and Landon Donovan (145). In 2005, he was named to the MLS All-Time Best XI.<ref name=mlssoccer.com>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

International career

Valderrama was a member of the Colombia national football team from 1985 until 1998; he made 111 international appearances, scoring 11 goals, making him the most capped outfield player in the country's history. He represented and captained his national side in the 1990, 1994, and 1998 FIFA World Cups, and also took part in the 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, and 1995 Copa América tournaments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Valderrama made his international debut on 27 October 1985, in a 3–0 defeat to Paraguay in a 1986 World Cup qualifying match, at the age of 24. In his first major international tournament, he helped Colombia to a third-place finish at the 1987 Copa América in Argentina, as his team's captain, where he was named the tournament's best player; during the tournament, he scored the opening goal in Colombia's 2–0 over Bolivia on 1 July, their first match of the group stage.<ref name=Profile/><ref name="Colombian king"/>

Some of Valderrama's most impressive international performances came during the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, during which he served as Colombia's captain. He helped his team to a 2–0 win against the UAE in Colombia's opening match of the group stage, scoring the second goal of the match with a strike from 20 yards. Colombia lost their second match against Yugoslavia, however, needing at least a draw against the eventual champions West Germany in their final group match in order to advance to the next round of the competition. In the decisive game, German striker Pierre Littbarski scored what appeared to be the winning goal in the 88th minute of the game; however, within the last minute of injury time, Valderrama beat several opposing players and made a crucial left-footed pass to Freddy Rincón, who subsequently equalised, sealing a place for Colombia in the second round of the tournament with a 1–1 draw. Colombia were eliminated in the round of 16, following a 2–1 extra time loss to Cameroon.<ref name=Profile/><ref name="Colombian king"/><ref>Italia 90 Mundial World Cup 1990 Germany v Colombia. YouTube (7 February 2009). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.</ref>

On 5 September 1993, Valderrama contributed to Colombia's historic 5–0 victory over South American rivals Argentina at the Monumental in Buenos Aires, which allowed them to qualify for the 1994 World Cup.<ref name="autogenerated2">The day Colombia rocked the Monumental. FIFA.com. 6 September 2013</ref> Although much was expected of Valderrama at the World Cup, an injury during a pre-tournament warm-up game put his place in the squad in jeopardy; although he was able to regain match fitness in time for the tournament, Colombia disappointed and suffered a first-round elimination following defeats to Romania and the hosts USA. However, it is widely believed that internal problems and threats by drug cartel groups at the time contributed to the team's underwhelming results in the competition, in particular following the murder of Andrés Escobar after Colombia's 2–1 defeat to the host nation in the second group match; during the match, the Colombian defender had netted an own goal to open the scoring, which ultimately proved to be decisive,<ref name=Profile/><ref name="Colombian king"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> despite a 2–0 win over Switzerland in the final first round fixture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Four years later, Valderrama led his nation to qualify for the 1998 World Cup in France, scoring three goals during the qualifying stages. His impact in the final tournament at the advancing age of 37, however, was less decisive, and, despite defeating Tunisia, Colombia once again suffered a first round exit, following a 2–0 defeat against England, which was Valderrama's final international appearance.<ref name=Profile/><ref name="Colombian king"/>

Playing style

Although Valderrama is often defined as a 'classic number 10 playmaker', due to his creativity and offensive contribution, in reality he was not a classic playmaker in the traditional sense. Although he often wore the number 10 shirt throughout his career and was deployed as an attacking midfielder at times, he played mostly in deeper positions in the centre of the pitch – often operating in a free role as a deep-lying playmaker, rather than in more advanced midfield positions behind the forwards – in order to have a greater influence on the game.<ref name="Colombian king"/> A team-player, Valderrama was also known to be an extremely selfless midfielder, who preferred assisting his teammates over going for goal himself;<ref name="mlssoccer1"/><ref name=dios>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="The Global Art of Soccer">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> his tactical intelligence, positioning, reading of the game, efficient movement, and versatile range of passing enabled him to find space for himself to distribute and receive the ball, which allowed him both to set the tempo of his team in midfield with short, first time exchanges, or create chances with long lobbed passes or through balls.<ref name=Profile/><ref name=Baggio/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="youtube1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Gracias>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Again>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=FirstXI>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Valderrama's most instantly recognisable physical features were his big afro-blonde hairstyle, jewelry, and moustache,<ref name="autogenerated1"/> but he was best known for his grace and elegance on the ball, as well as his agility, and quick feet as a footballer. His control, dribbling ability and footwork were similar to those of smaller players, which for a player of Valderrama's size and physical build was fairly uncommon, and he frequently stood out throughout his career for his ability to use his strength, balance, composure, and flamboyant technique to shield the ball from opponents when put under pressure, and retain possession in difficult situations, often with elaborate skills, which made him an extremely popular figure with the fans. Valderrama's mix of physical strength, two-footed ability, unpredictability and flair enabled him to produce key and incisive performances against top-tier teams, while his world class vision and exceptional passing and crossing ability with his right foot made him one of the best assist providers of his time; his height, physique and elevation also made him effective in the air, and he was also an accurate free kick taker and striker of the ball, despite not being a particularly prolific goalscorer.<ref name="Colombian king"/><ref name="Colombia aren't creative enough"/><ref name="Boots and a bouffant"/>

Despite his natural talent and ability as a footballer, Valderrama earned a reputation for having a "languid" playing style, as well as lacking notable pace, being unfit, and for having a poor defensive work-rate on the pitch, in particular, after succumbing to the physical effects of ageing in his later career in the MLS. In his first season in France, he also initially struggled to adapt to the faster-paced, more physical, and tactically rigorous European brand of football, which saw him play in an unfamiliar position, and gave him less space and time on the ball to dictate attacking passing moves; he was criticised at times for his lack of match fitness and his low defensive contribution, which initially limited his appearances with the club, although he later successfully became a key creative player in his team's starting line-up due to his discipline, skill, and his precise and efficient passing.<ref name="Colombian king"/><ref name="treccani"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref name=dios/><ref name=Gracias/><ref name=Again/><ref name=FirstXI/> Despite these claims, earlier in his career, however, Valderrama demonstrated substantial pace, stamina, and defensive competence.<ref name="youtube1"/><ref name="prestigio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Former French defender Laurent Blanc, who played with Valderrama in Montpellier, described him thusly: "In the fast and furious European game he wasn't always at his ease. He was a natural exponent of 'toque', keeping the ball moving. But he was so gifted that we could give him the ball when we didn't know what else to do with it knowing he wouldn't lose it ... and often he would do things that most of us only dream about."<ref name="autogenerated1"/>

Retirement and legacy

In February 2004, Valderrama ended his 22-year career in a tribute match at the Metropolitan stadium of Barranquilla, with some of the most important football players of South America, such as Diego Maradona, Enzo Francescoli, Iván Zamorano, and José Luis Chilavert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2006, a 22-foot bronze statue of Valderrama, created by Colombian artist Amilkar Ariza, was erected outside Estadio Eduardo Santos in Valderrama's birthplace of Santa Marta.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Valderrama was the only Colombian to be featured by Pelé in FIFA's 125 Top Living Football Players list in March 2004.<ref name="Pele" />

Media

Valderrama appeared on the cover of Konami's International Superstar Soccer Pro 98.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the Nintendo 64 version of the game, he is referred to by his nickname, El Pibe.

Valderrama is one of the featured professional Soccer players in Backyard Soccer MLS Edition.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Valderrama has also appeared in EA Sports' FIFA football video game series; he was named one of the Ultimate Team Legend cards in FIFA 15.<ref>Carlos Valderrama FIFA 15 – 86 Legend – Ultimate Team FUT Stats. Futhead</ref>

Besides his link to videogames, Valderrama has been present in sports media through his work with Fútbol de Primera, Andrés Cantor's radio station. He works as a color commentator during broadcasts of different matches, mostly participating during the FIFA World Cup, alongside play-by-play commentators like Sammy Sadovnik or Cantor himself.

Coaching career

Since retiring from professional football, Valderrama has become assistant manager of Atlético Junior. On 1 November 2007, Valderrama accused a referee of corruption by waving cash in the face of Oscar Julian Ruiz when the official awarded a penalty to América de Cali. Junior lost the match 4–1, which ended the club's hopes of playoff qualification.<ref>AP (2007), Valderrama expelled from match for taunting referee with cash, USA Today, 1 November 2007, usatoday.com. Retrieved 10 July 2008.</ref> He later also served as a coach for a football academy called Clearwater Galactics in Clearwater, Florida.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life

Valderrama "El Pibe" married Claribeth Galván, a woman from La Guajira, with whom he had three children: Alan, who played soccer but dropped out; Kenny, who studies and plays for the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe; and Carlos Alberto, the "gringo" of the family because he grew up in Tampa, Florida, and became a basketball player. From his second marriage, with Elvira Redondo, a native of the coast, with whom he has lived in the U.S. for several years, he has twin daughters Stéphany and Carla, who are now young ladies and the apples of his eye. He is also the father of Carlos Alberto, an illegitimate child that "El Pibe" acknowledged in a lawsuit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref name="NFT">Template:NFT</ref>

Club	Season	League			Cup		Continental		Other		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Unión Magdalena	1981	Categoría Primera A	15	1	1	0	–		–		16	1
	1982		43	2	–		–		–		43	2
	1983		36	2	–		–		–		36	2
	Total		94	5	1	0	–		–		95	5
Millonarios	1984	Categoría Primera A	33	0	–		–		–		33	0
Deportivo Cali	1985		48	13	–		–		–		48	13
	1986		46	5	–		6	0	–		52	5
	1987		37	4	–		6	1	–		43	5
	Total		131	22	–		12	1	–		143	23
Montpellier	1988–89	Division 1	24	1	2	0	1	0	–		27	1
	1989–90		18	1	5	1	–		–		23	2
	1990–91		35	2	2	0	4	0	–		41	2
	Total		77	4	9	1	5	0	–		91	5
Real Valladolid	1991–92	La Liga	17	1	4	0	–		–		21	1
Independiente Medellín	1992	Categoría Primera A	10	1	–		–		–		10	1
Atlético Junior	1993		35	4	–		–		–		35	4
	1994		18	1	–		7	0	–		25	1
	1995		29	0	–		–		–		29	0
	Total		82	5	–		7	0	–		89	5
Tampa Bay Mutiny	1996	MLS	23	4	1	1	–		4	0	28	5
	1997		20	3	1	0	–		2	0	23	3
	Total		43	7	2	1	–		6	0	51	8
Deportivo Cali (loan)	1996–97	Categoría Primera A	18	4	–		3	1	–		21	5
Miami Fusion	1998	MLS	18	2	1	0	–		2	0	21	2
	1999		4	1	–		–		–		4	1
	Total		22	3	1	0	–		2	0	25	3
Tampa Bay Mutiny	1999	MLS	27	3	2	0	–		2	0	31	3
	2000		32	1	2	0	–		2	0	36	1
	2001		12	1	1	0	–		–		13	1
	Total		71	5	5	0	–		4	0	80	5
Colorado Rapids	2001	MLS	12	0	–		–		–		12	0
	2002		27	1	2	0	–		5	1	34	2
	Total		39	1	2	0	–		5	1	46	2
Career total			637	58	24	2	27	2	17	1	705	63

International

Scores and results list Colombia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Valderrama goal.

citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref>
No.	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	1 July 1987	Estadio Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario, Argentina	Template:Fb	1–0	2–0	1987 Copa América
2	30 March 1988	Estadio Centenario, Armenia, Colombia	Template:Fb	2–0	3–0	Friendly
3	24 June 1989	Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States	Template:Fb	1–0	1–0	Friendly
4	27 June 1989		Template:Fb	3–0	4–0	Friendly
5	9 June 1990	Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, Italy	Template:Fb	2–0	2–0	1990 FIFA World Cup
6	22 July 1995	Estadio Domingo Burgueño, Maldonado, Uruguay	Template:Fb	2–0	4–1	1995 Copa América
7	7 July 1996	Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia	Template:Fb	2–0	3–1	1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
8	20 August 1997		Template:Fb	2–0	3–0	1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
9	16 November 1997	Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires, Argentina	Template:Fb	1–0	1–1	1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
10	23 May 1998	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States	Template:Fb	1–0	2–2	Friendly
11	31 May 1998	Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany	Template:Fb	1–3	1–3	Friendly

Honours

Montpellier

• Coupe de France: 1990

Atletico Junior

• Colombian Championship: 1993, 1995

Tampa Bay Mutiny

• MLS Supporters' Shield: 1996

Individual

• Copa América MVP: 1987<ref name=Profile/>
• South American Footballer of the Year: 1987, 1993<ref name=Profile/><ref name="Boots and a bouffant"/><ref name=Baggio/>
• South American Team of the Year: 1987, 1993, 1996<ref name="South American Team of the Year">Template:Cite news</ref>
• MLS Best XI: 1996, 1997,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> 2000<ref name="mlssoccer.com" />

• MLS All-Star: 1996,<ref>All-Star Game flashback, 1996 Template:Webarchive at MLSsoccer.com

</ref> 1997,<ref>All-Star Game flashback, 1997 at MLSsoccer.com</ref> 1998,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 1999,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 2000<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Major League Soccer MVP: 1996<ref name=mlssoccer.com/>
• MLS All-Time Best XI: Midfielder
• World Soccer's 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time: 1999<ref name="World Soccer Players of the Century">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Colombian Player of the Century: 1999<ref name="Colombian king"/>
• MLS Assist leader: 2000 (26 assists – a single season record)<ref name=unbreakable/>
• FIFA 100: 2004<ref name="Pele">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Copa América Historical Dream Team: 2011
• Golden Foot: 2013, as football legend<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps

External links

• Template:NFT
• International statistics at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
• Profile at Colombia.com Template:In lang
• Power 5 Unbreakable Records – Valderrama's 26 assists in 2000 at mlssoccer.com