Charles Strouse

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Charles Louis Strouse (June 7, 1928 – May 15, 2025) was an American composer and lyricist best known for writing the music to the Broadway musicals Bye Bye Birdie, It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman, Applause, and Annie.

Background

Charles Louis Strouse, a native of the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, was born on June 7, 1928, to Jewish parents, Ethel (née Newman) and Ira Strouse, who worked in the tobacco business.<ref name = Fox>Template:Cite news</ref> His parents suffered from physical and mental health issues, and the family found respite from their troubles when they would sing songs together at the piano, which his mother played.<ref name = Fox/> He graduated from the Eastman School of Music, where he studied under Arthur Berger, David Diamond, Aaron Copland, and Nadia Boulanger.<ref>Rothstein, Mervyn. "A Life in the Theatre: Charles Strouse" Playbill, September 1, 2009</ref><ref name=master>"Charles Strouse" masterworksbroadway.com, retrieved December 11, 2017</ref> He had initially aspired to a career in classical music, but Boulanger assured him that his talent for "light music" was valuable, saying "to make someone forget illness and suffering is also a calling.”<ref name = Fox/> His rare, happy childhood memories later inspired the credit sequence of “All in the Family,” in which Carroll O’Connor and Jean Stapleton sit at the piano, singing together.<ref name="Fox" />

Career

Strouse began a collaboration with Lee Adams in 1952, and they had written songs together for several years by the time their first Broadway musical, Bye Bye Birdie, opened in 1960.<ref name = Fox/><ref>Bye Bye Birdie Playbill, retrieved December 10, 2017</ref> For this show, Strouse won his first Tony Award in the category of best musical.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Strouse's next show was All American (1962), with a book by Mel Brooks and lyrics by Adams; it was not a success, closing after 80 performances,<ref>All America Playbill, retrieved December 10, 2017</ref> but it produced the standard “Once Upon a Time” (recorded by Perry Como, Eddie Fisher, Al Martino, Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra, and Bobby Darin, among dozens of others).

Following this was Golden Boy (1964, also with Adams), starring Sammy Davis Jr., which ran for 568 performances. The musical It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman (1966, based on the popular comic strip) closed after 129 performances, but introduced the song "You've Got Possibilities" sung by Linda Lavin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Leydon, Joe. "'It’s a Bird … It’s a Plane … It’s Superman!'", Variety, June 28, 2010.</ref> Its theme would also be adopted by Washington, D.C. television station WTOP (now WUSA) for news broadcasts.<ref name=Young>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1970, Applause (starring Lauren Bacall, with book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and lyrics by Adams) won Strouse his second Tony Award for Best Musical.<ref>" 'Applause' Awards", ibdb.com; retrieved December 11, 2017.</ref> In 1977, Strouse adapted another comic strip for the stage, creating the hit Annie, which included the song "Tomorrow," which quickly became a "monstrous song hit," and garnered him his third Tony Award and two Grammy Awards.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Other Strouse musicals include Charlie and Algernon (1979), Dance a Little Closer (1983, with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, which closed after one performance),<ref name = Schleier>Template:Cite news</ref> Rags (1986; which closed after four performances and 18 previews), Nick & Nora (1993, which closed after 9 performances), and An American Tragedy (1995, with lyrics by David Shaber, performed at Muhlenberg College).

Strouse also wrote musical revues, many with Adams, and his songs were included in revues. The revues included Shoestring Revue (with Adams and Michael Stewart) (1955 – Off–Broadway),<ref>Shoestring Revue allmusic.com, retrieved December 11, 2017</ref> Medium Rare (with Adams) (1960 – Chicago),<ref name=dan>Dietz, Dan. Off Broadway Musicals, 1910–2007, McFarland, 2012; Template:ISBN, pp. 72, 406.</ref> By Strouse (1978 – Off–Broadway at The Ballroom),<ref name=dan/><ref>Wilson, John S. "Cabaret: Charles Strouse Songs at the Ballroom" The New York Times, February 3, 1978</ref> Upstairs At O'Neals (1982 – Nightclub Revue),<ref>Upstairs At O'Neals allmusic.com, retrieved December 11, 2017</ref> Can't Stop Dancin (1994 – Marymount Theatre), and A Lot Of Living! (1996 – conceived and directed by Barbara Siman at Rainbow and Stars).<ref>Holden, Stephen. "Pop in Review", The New York Times, March 17, 1996.</ref>

Strouse wrote the music and lyrics for the animated special Lyle, Lyle Crocodile which aired on HBO in 1987.<ref>Heffley, Lynn. "Television Reviews : 'Lyle Crocodile' on HBO", The Los Angeles Times, November 18, 1987.</ref> His film scores include Bonnie and Clyde (1967), There Was a Crooked Man... (1970, with Henry Fonda and Kirk Douglas), the Norman Lear production of The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968, with Adams), and the popular animated movie All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989). He and Adams also wrote the theme song “Those Were the Days”<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066626/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7 Template:User-generated source</ref> for the Norman Lear television show All in the Family. Additionally, the title sequence, of Archie and Edith Bunker performing the tune at their piano, was inspired by Strouse's childhood memories of playing music with his parents at home.<ref name = Fox/> Strouse's songs have been heard on the radio throughout his career and have run the gamut from girl-band pop to hip hop. In 1958, his song “Born Too Late” was number seven on the Billboard charts, and in 1999 the quadruple platinum Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem) by artist Jay-Z (which sampled "It's The Hard Knock Life" from Annie) was the winner of the Grammy for Best Rap Album of the year and the Billboard R&B Album of the Year.

Strouse's writing also extended into his original interest of orchestral works, chamber music, piano concertos, and opera. His Concerto America, composed in 2002 to remember 9/11 and the spirit of New York City, premiered at The Boston Pops in 2002,<ref>Tommasini, Anthony. "High Notes; A Composer of Musicals Revives His 'Serious' Side" The New York Times, June 30, 2002</ref> and his opera Nightingale (1982), starring Sarah Brightman, had a successful run in London, followed by many subsequent productions. In 1979, Strouse founded the ASCAP Musical Theatre Workshop in New York, through which many young composers and lyricists have found a forum for their work.<ref name = Fox/>

A musical stage adaptation of the Paddy Chayefsky film Marty starring John C. Reilly premiered at Boston's Huntington Theatre in October 2002, with lyrics by Lee Adams and Strouse and the book by Rupert Holmes.<ref name=marty>Hernandez, Ernio. "John C. Reilly Sings in New Musical, 'Marty', Starting Oct. 18 in Boston", Playbill.com, October 18, 2002.</ref> Real Men, for which Strouse wrote the music and lyrics, premiered in January 2005 at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami, Florida,<ref name=men>Jones, Kenneth. "'Real Men', an Intimate New Musical By Charles Strouse, Opens Jan. 7 in Miami", Playbill.com, January 7, 2005.</ref> and his musical Studio, premiered at Theatre Building Chicago in August 2006. The musical Minsky's, with music by Strouse, book by Bob Martin, and lyrics by Susan Birkenhead (loosely based on the movie The Night They Raided Minsky's) premiered in January 2009 at the Ahmanson Theater.<ref name=minsky>Jones, Kenneth. "'Minsky's', Burlesque-Set Musical by Strouse, Birkenhead and Martin, Opens in L.A.", Playbill.com, February 6, 2009.</ref>

Recognition

Strouse won Emmy Awards for music in television adaptions of Bye Bye Birdie and Annie. He was also the recipient of the 1999 ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award<ref>McBride, Murdoch. "ASCAP Honors Composers Charles Strouse and Andrew Lippa at Lincoln Center Dec. 9" Playbill, December 8, 1999</ref> and the Oscar Hammerstein Award. He became a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame (in 2001)<ref>Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Footlights" The New York Times, December 25, 2001</ref> and the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Personal life and death

Strouse was married to director-choreographer Barbara Siman until her death on February 16, 2023.<ref>Ingenthron, Blair. "Barbara Siman Strouse, Actress, Director, Choreographer, and Wife of Charles Strouse, Has Passed Away" Broadway World, February 18, 2023</ref> They had four children.<ref>Kaufman, Joanne. "A Theater Couple's Off Broadway Oasis", The New York Times, September 21, 2008.</ref>

Strouse described himself as a Jewish atheist, and said that after his sister died young from breast cancer, he no longer believed in God.<ref name = Schleier/> He received the Emperor Has No Clothes Award at the Freedom From Religion Foundation's 34th annual national convention on October 8, 2011. The award is "reserved for public figures who make known their dissent from religion".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Strouse died at his Manhattan home on May 15, 2025, at the age of 96.<ref name = Fox/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the time of his death, he was the sole remaining member of the team that produced Annie, following Meehan's death in 2017, and Charnin's death in 2019.

Musicals

<ref name=vault>"Charles Strouse Broadway", Playbill.com; retrieved December 10, 2017</ref><ref name=ibdb>"Strouse Broadway Credits", ibdb.com; retrieved December 10, 2017</ref>

Film scores

Awards and nominations

References

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