Christian County, Illinois
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Christian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,032.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Taylorville.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Christian County was formed February 15, 1839, out of Sangamon, Montgomery and Shelby counties. It was named for Christian County, Kentucky. It was originally named Dane County and was called Dane County until 1840.<ref> Template:Citation </ref>
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Christian County at its creation in 1839
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.9%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/> The county is bounded on the north by Sangamon River, and intersected by the south fork of that stream.<ref>Template:Cite AmCyc</ref>
Adjacent counties
- Macon County (northeast)
- Shelby County (southeast)
- Montgomery County (southwest)
- Sangamon County (northwest)
Major highways
Climate and weather
Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Taylorville have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in August 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in January to Template:Convert in May.<ref name="weather"/>
Demographics
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2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 36,143 | 34,095 | 33,921 | 33,331 | 31,226 | 99.17% | 99.06% | 95.90% | 95.78% | 91.75% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 75 | 81 | 754 | 492 | 380 | 0.21% | 0.24% | 2.13% | 1.41% | 1.12% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 33 | 51 | 49 | 41 | 59 | 0.09% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 56 | 87 | 131 | 165 | 179 | 0.15% | 0.25% | 0.37% | 0.47% | 0.53% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> | x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> | 9 | 7 | 1 | x | x | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 27 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 60 | 0.07% | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> | x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> | 157 | 284 | 1,033 | x | x | 0.44% | 0.82% | 3.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 112 | 103 | 345 | 471 | 1,094 | 0.31% | 0.30% | 0.98% | 1.35% | 3.21% |
| Total | 36,446 | 34,418 | 35,372 | 34,800 | 34,032 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 34,800 people, 14,055 households, and 9,211 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 15,563 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 96.6% white, 1.4% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 21.9% were German, 12.7% were Irish, 10.6% were American, and 9.9% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 14,055 households, 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.5% were non-families, and 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 41.6 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
The median income for a household in the county was $41,712 and the median income for a family was $52,680. Males had a median income of $42,897 versus $30,027 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,519. About 12.7% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
Cities
Villages
- Bulpitt
- Edinburg
- Harvel
- Jeisyville
- Kincaid
- Morrisonville
- Mount Auburn
- Moweaqua
- Owaneco
- Palmer
- Stonington
- Tovey
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated places
- Bolivia
- Clarksdale
- Dunkel
- Ellis
- Grove City
- Hewittsville
- Midway
- Millersville
- Old Stonington
- Osbernville
- Radford
- Roby
- Rosamond
- Sharpsburg
- Sicily
- Vanderville
- Velma
- Willey Station
- Zenobia
Townships
Christian County is divided into these seventeen townships: Template:Div col
- Assumption
- Bear Creek
- Buckhart
- Greenwood
- Johnson
- King
- Locust
- May
- Mosquito
- Mount Auburn
- Pana
- Prairieton
- Ricks
- Rosamond
- South Fork
- Stonington
- Taylorville
Notable people
- Jon Corzine, former governor of New Jersey, former resident of Willey Station.
- Roy A. Corzine (1882-1957), Illinois state representative and farmer, was born in Stonington.
- Harry Forrester, member of the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame and Quincy University Hall of Fame.
- Brant Hansen, Christian radio host and author, graduated from high school in Assumption.
- Tom Candy Ponting (1824-1916), cattleman who drove the first herd of cattle from Texas to New York City
- Frank P. Sadler (1872–1931), Illinois state senator and lawyer, lived on a farm near Grove City.
- John Wesley Fribley (1906–2002), state senate (1934–1952), born in Pana
- Yvonne Craig (1937–2015) was born in Taylorville, Illinois. American actress renowned for her role as Barbara Gordon/Batgirl in the 1960s television series Batman.
Politics
Like most of German-settled Central Illinois, Christian County was solidly Democratic until Woodrow Wilson’s response to German defeat in World War I turned the county over to the Republican Party in its 1920, 1924 and 1928 landslides. The county remained Democratic-leaning through the rest of the twentieth century, only voting Republican in landslide wins. However, since 2000 Christian County has become reliably Republican.
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See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Christian County, Illinois
- List of counties in Illinois
References
- Specific
- General
- United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
- United States Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
- United States National Atlas
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