Montgomery County, Illinois
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 28,288.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Montgomery County was formed in 1821 out of Bond and Madison counties. It was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada.<ref name="historicgville">Allan H. Keith, Historical Stories: About Greenville and Bond County, IL. Consulted on August 15, 2007.</ref> Perrin's 1882 History of Montgomery County relates that the county was named in honor of Gen. Montgomery, but goes on to say that "others are dubious as to whence it received its name."
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Montgomery County from the time of its creation to 1827
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Montgomery County between 1827 and 1839
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Montgomery in 1839, reduced to its present borders
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.8%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>
Climate and weather
Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Hillsboro have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in May.<ref name="weather"/>
Adjacent counties
- Sangamon County - north
- Christian County - northeast
- Shelby County - east
- Fayette County - southeast
- Bond County - south
- Madison County - southwest
- Macoupin County - west
Transportation
Major highways
- File:I-55.svg Interstate 55
- File:Illinois 16.svg Illinois Route 16
- File:Illinois 48.svg Illinois Route 48
- File:Illinois 108.svg Illinois Route 108
- File:Illinois 127.svg Illinois Route 127
- File:Illinois 185.svg Illinois Route 185
Airports
Litchfield Municipal Airport is located in Montgomery County, two nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of the central business district of Litchfield, Illinois.
Demographics
2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 21,665 | 20,089 | 28,928 | 28,334 | 25,709 | 97.74% | 96.15% | 94.38% | 94.12% | 90.88% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 297 | 581 | 1,141 | 949 | 916 | 1.34% | 2.78% | 3.72% | 3.15% | 3.24% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 37 | 37 | 59 | 45 | 49 | 0.17% | 0.18% | 0.19% | 0.15% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 26 | 31 | 67 | 111 | 131 | 0.12% | 0.15% | 0.22% | 0.37% | 0.46% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> | x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> | 5 | 11 | 7 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 9 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 26 | 0.04% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.09% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> | x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> | 122 | 185 | 863 | x | x | 0.40% | 0.61% | 3.05% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 133 | 154 | 326 | 459 | 587 | 0.60% | 0.74% | 1.06% | 1.52% | 2.08% |
| Total | 22,167 | 20,893 | 30,652 | 30,104 | 28,288 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 30,104 people, 11,652 households, and 7,806 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 13,080 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 95.1% white, 3.2% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 27.8% were German, 11.2% were Irish, 10.1% were English, and 9.8% were American.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 11,652 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.0% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 41.9 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
The median income for a household in the county was $40,864 and the median income for a family was $56,945. Males had a median income of $40,749 versus $29,426 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,700. About 10.9% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
Cities
Villages
- Butler
- Coalton
- Donnellson
- Farmersville
- Fillmore
- Harvel
- Irving
- Ohlman
- Panama
- Raymond
- Schram City
- Taylor Springs
- Waggoner
- Walshville
- Wenonah
Unincorporated communities
Townships
- Audubon Township
- Bois D'Arc Township
- Butler Grove Township
- East Fork Township
- Fillmore Township
- Grisham Township
- Harvel Township
- Hillsboro Township
- Irving Township
- Nokomis Township
- North Litchfield Township
- Pitman Township
- Raymond Township
- Rountree Township
- South Litchfield Township
- Walshville Township
- Witt Township
- Zanesville Township
Former Townships
Notable people
- Donald T. Barry, nurse, businessman, and politician
- Avery Bourne, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
- Buddy Cole, jazz musician and composer
- Mortimer A. Cullen, politician in New York
- Harry Forrester, basketball and baseball coach
- Otto Funk (1868–1934), violinist
- John A. Graham, member of the Illinois Senate
- Betsy Hannig, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
- Mary Hartline, actress
- Glen Hobbie, baseball player
- Matt Hughes, UFC fighter
- Calvin Hultman, member of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Harold Osborn, track athlete
- Ray Richmond, baseball pitcher
- Red Ruffing, baseball player
- Walter Short, military officer
Politics
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See also
References
External links
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