Christy Turlington

Christy Nicole Turlington Burns<ref name="EMC Turlington Bio"/> (Template:Née Turlington; born January 2, 1969)<ref name="FMD Profile"/> is an American fashion model. She initially attracted fame in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a supermodel. She represented Calvin Klein's Eternity campaign in 1989 and again in 2014,<ref name="Calvin Klein Eternity">Template:Cite web</ref> and also represents Maybelline. Grace Coddington, the long-time creative director of American Vogue magazine, has described Turlington as "the most beautiful woman in the world."<ref>Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Full</ref>Template:Full Template:Toc limit

Early life

Turlington was born in Walnut Creek, California,<ref name="FMD Profile" /> the middle of three daughters born to Dwain Turlington, a pilot for Pan Am, and María Elizabeth (Template:Née Parker Infante), a flight attendant from El Salvador.<ref name="Telegraph UK March 2003"/><ref name="Para Ti April 2007"/> She was raised in the Roman Catholic faith of her mother along with her sisters and continued to practice the religion into adulthood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

She was discovered by local photographer Dennie Cody while she was riding a horse in Miami, Florida, where her father was working as a training captain for Pan Am.<ref name="Telegraph UK September 2007"/> Turlington began modeling after school from age 14 to 16 and during summers while she attended Monte Vista High School in Danville, California.<ref name="FMD Profile" /><ref name="Psychology Today" /> After turning 18, she moved to New York City to model full-time, and later graduated from high school. She went back to school in 1994 and graduated cum laude in 1999 from the Gallatin School of Individualized Study of New York University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with a concentration in Comparative Religion and Eastern Philosophy.<ref name="Psychology Today" /> She continued her studies at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.<ref name=MailmanFilm/>

Modeling

Turlington in 2000

20th century

During the 1990s, she appeared in Unzipped, a documentary about fashion designer Isaac Mizrahi, and the fashion mockumentary film Prêt-à-Porter by director Robert Altman. Additionally, she was featured in Catwalk, a documentary about her life on the fashion runways by director Robert Leacock. Turlington has appeared on international fashion magazines that include Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, Marie Claire, L'Officiel, Tatler, Glamour, Cosmopolitan and Allure.

Turlington has been featured in advertising campaigns for Calvin Klein, Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, Marc Jacobs, Donna Karan, Prada, Valentino, Versace, Louis Vuitton, Bally, Jason Wu, Max Mara, Escada, Michael Kors, and Maybelline. She also appeared in two music videos. Fellow model Yasmin Le Bon got her husband Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran to feature Turlington in their "Notorious" video and album cover in 1986, at the age of 17. In 1990, singer George Michael drew inspiration from Peter Lindbergh's January 1990 British Vogue cover (which features Turlington, Campbell, Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, and Tatjana Patitz)<ref name="Grdn2023">Template:Cite news</ref> for his "Freedom!" video. The video featured all top 5 female models along with their top 5 male counterparts, lip-syncing the song. The video was shown during George Michael's 2008 concert tour while he sang. She was added on as the fourth model investor, after Elle Macpherson, Naomi Campbell and Claudia Schiffer of the now defunct Fashion Cafes. Turlington has also been credited along with Alicia Silverstone with introducing the navel piercing to mainstream culture after she and Naomi Campbell got their navels piercing together before baring their piercings at a London fashion show in 1993.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

More recently

Turlington at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival

In honor of Turlington's 40th birthday, W magazine put together a collection of notable images from her career, from runway shots from the late eighties to today.<ref name="WMagazine January 2009" /> In 2008, casting agent James Scully said regarding Turlington:Template:Blockquote

Turlington was one of the faces to land in one of the fourteen covers of V magazine September 2008 issue. Each cover boasts a head shot of a famous model, either from the new crop of leading models or the supermodel era, it was lensed by duo Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin.<ref name="NYMag September 2008" />

She featured in the Bally spring/summer 2009 campaign alongside Oriol Elcacho.<ref name="Vogue UK January 2009" />

Turlington Burns closed the Autumn Winter 2019 walk for fashion designer Marc Jacobs.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Full</ref>Template:Full<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Full</ref>Template:Full

Turlington is featured in a four-part Apple TV+ docuseries titled The Super Models. Having premiered on September 20, 2023, the series also features Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, and Linda Evangelista and is directed by Roger Ross Williams and Larissa Bills.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Other ventures

In the 2000s, she has become a partner in a variety of business ventures: an ayurvedic skincare line, Sundari,<ref name="Sundari Media Coverage" /> and two clothing lines produced by Puma, an active women's clothing line; and a women's yoga-wear line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

She has contributed writings to Marie Claire, Yoga Journal, and Teen Vogue along with contributions to the Huffington Post.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She has also contributed to NBC's Today Show as a guest correspondent, which included reporting on the status of girl's education in Afghanistan in early 2002 and an interview with H.H. Dalai Lama at his home in Dharamshala, India.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

She was also an initial product tester for the Apple Watch launch in 2015, participating in the press conference and allowing them to film a segment featuring her use of the Apple Watch to train for a marathon.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Humanitarian activities

File:CDC - Celebrities Against Smoking - Christy Turlington - TV Spot - Smoking Tobacco Use.theora.ogv In 2005, Turlington began working with the international humanitarian organization CARE and has since become their Advocate for Maternal Health.<ref name="Interviewmagazine Beracasa" /><ref name="CARE 2010 Ethiopia Trip Report" /> She is also an Ambassador for Product Red.<ref name="Product Red April 2008" />

After suffering complications in her own 2003 childbirth, and upon learning that over 500,000 women die each year during childbirth (of which 90% of the deaths are preventable), Turlington was inspired to pursue a Master's degree in Public Health at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.<ref name=MailmanFilm/><ref name="Vogue July 2010" />

Turlington visited Swaziland in May 2007 on behalf of Product Red,<ref name="NBC News November 2011" /> and El Salvador and Peru in 2005 and 2008, respectively, on behalf of CARE.<ref name="Interviewmagazine Beracasa" /><ref name="Diablo Magazine July 2008" /> Her involvement with CARE was influenced by her mother, Elizabeth, who has been a longtime CARE supporter through her former flight attendants' organization, World Wings.<ref name="Diablo Magazine July 2008" /> The FEMME project, a coming together of CARE, Columbia University, and local government, brings health-care practitioners together to find better methods of serving the large number of women needing assistance who are too intimidated to seek help in a clinic or traditional hospital.<ref name="Diablo Magazine July 2008" />

In September 2010, Turlington participated in a CARE Learning Tour to Ethiopia to investigate the work being done to reduce maternal deaths.<ref name="CARE 2010 Ethiopia Trip Report" />

Turlington serves on the Harvard Medical School Global Health Council,Template:Citation needed and as an advisor to the Harvard School of Public Health Board of Dean's Advisors.<ref name="HSPH Harvard India Trip" /> She is a member of White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood<ref name="WRA Dreams for My Daughter" /> and Mother's Day Every Day.<ref name="MDED Partners" />

No Woman, No Cry

Turlington made her directorial debut on the 2010 documentary film No Woman, No Cry.<ref name="Starbucks EMC" /> The 60 minute documentary profiles the status of maternal health and focuses on four cases: from Tanzania, Bangladesh, Guatemala, and the United States.<ref name="Starbucks EMC" /> The film made its world premiere at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival in the United States,<ref name="Tribeca NWNC 2010" /> and the U.S. television broadcast premiere aired on the new Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) on May 7, 2011.<ref name="EW PopWatch May 2011"/> The documentary earned Turlington a nomination for the Do Something With Style Award from the VH1 Do Something Awards.<ref name="Do Something Awards 2010"/>

Every Mother Counts

Concurrent with the debut of her documentary No Woman, No Cry, Turlington launched Every Mother Counts (EMC), a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to making pregnancy and childbirth safe for every mother. Every Mother Counts informs, engages, and mobilizes new audiences to take actions and raise funds that support maternal health programs around the world. EMC supports programs in Haiti, Uganda, Malawi, Indonesia, and the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Turlington completed her first New York City Marathon in 2011, running with Team Every Mother Counts to raise awareness for maternal and child health.<ref name="NYDailyNews November 2011"/><ref name="NYMag November 2011" /> She also ran the 2013 ING NYC Marathon with Team EMC and 2013 Hood to Coast Relay, which is featured in her documentary film, Every Mile, Every Mother.<ref name="Every Mile, Every Mother">Template:Cite web</ref>

The charity released a short film series entitled Giving Birth in America sometime a little before May 2015.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>

Albums

Every Mother Counts is a compilation album that was released in 2011 exclusively to Starbucks, with a proportion of the proceeds to be donated to CARE and the Every Mother Counts organisation to support its maternal health care programs in coffee growing countries worldwide.<ref name="Starbucks EMC"/><ref name="EMC Partners Starbucks"/>

Every Mother Counts 2012 is a compilation album that was released in 2012 in partnership with Starbucks.<ref name="EMC Blog Starbucks"/> U.S. $8 from the sale of each CD in participating Starbucks stores during 2012 is "to be given in support of Every Mother Counts".<ref name="Starbucks EMC 2012"/>

Other

In 2015, Turlington signed an open letter which the ONE Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively, which will start to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that will establish new development goals for the generation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Honors

She was one of fifteen women selected to appear on the cover of the September 2019 issue of British Vogue, by guest editor Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.<ref name="IT-2019-07-31">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Turlington and husband Edward Burns

In 2000, Turlington met actor, director, and writer Edward Burns at a Hamptons party, and by the end of the year they were engaged.<ref name="Hello Magazine Biography"/>Template:Verification needed In 2002 and just months after buying a New York property together, they decided to split up.<ref name="Hello Magazine Biography"/>Template:Verification needed The couple reunited and were married in June 2003,<ref name="Hello Magazine Biography"/>Template:Verification needed in a ceremony in San Francisco.Template:Citation needed Rory Evans writes in Cookie magazine,

Contrary to many reports, the U2 frontman and activist [Bono] did not give her away at her wedding. 'He was there, of course, but I gave myself away. I mean, I was 25 weeks pregnant at the time'...acknowledging that her gown, designed by John Galliano, offered the relative disguise of an Empire waist.<ref name=EvansCookie200711>Template:Cite web</ref>

She went on to note that Burns, the groom, "met me halfway down the aisle".<ref name=EvansCookie200711/>

Burns and Turlington have two children, Grace, born in 2003, and Finn, born in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Turlington's sister Kelly is married to Edward's brother Brian Burns.Template:Citation needed

An ex-smoker whose father died of lung cancer, Turlington is an anti-smoking activist.Template:Sfn<ref name="SmokingIsUgly Main" /> Turlington began smoking at 13 and was smoking a pack a day by age 16. At age 26, she quit smoking. In 2000 at age 31, when undergoing a lung scan to raise awareness about medical technology, she was diagnosed with early-stage emphysema.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Yoga

Turlington is a practitioner of yoga, specifically a type of yoga known as Jivamukti.<ref name="ygoy" /> Turlington has practiced yoga since 1987.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Within an article published April 15, 2001, she stated she practiced three times a week, during the morning time.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> She credits yoga with bringing her closer to her Catholic faith.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

She is the author of the book Living Yoga: Creating a Life Practice,Template:Sfn first published in 2002, is now within a third edition (2002, 2003, 2005). The 2002 text has a foreword by Robert Thurman.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Turlington was involved in the editing of the January–February 2001 edition of Yoga Journal.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

References

Further reading

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External links

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