Cindy Crawford
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Cynthia Ann Crawford (born February 20, 1966) is an American model. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was among the most popular supermodels and an ubiquitous presence on magazine covers and runways, as well as fashion campaigns. She subsequently expanded into acting and business ventures.
Early life
Crawford was born in DeKalb, Illinois, on February 20, 1966,<ref name=biography.com>Template:Cite web</ref> the daughter of Daniel Kenneth Crawford and Jennifer Sue Crawford-Moluf (née Walker).<ref name="youtube.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She has three sisters, Cathy, Chris and Danielle,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a brother, Jeffery, who died of childhood leukemia at age 3.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On social media, she stated that her family had been in the United States for generations and that her ancestry is mostly German, English and French.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She is a descendant of English Puritan settler Thomas Trowbridge, who helped establish the Congregational Church in New Haven.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was raised in the Congregationalist faith and found it "incredible" that religious values "trickled down" to her family.<ref>Template:Cite web Who Do You Think You Are? Season 4 Episode 6. Air date: August 27, 2013</ref> According to official census records, Crawford's paternal great-grandfather David Crawford was of Scottish ancestry from Northern Ireland who settled in Wisconsin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Appearing in an episode of Who Do You Think You Are? in 2013, she discovered that her ancestors included European nobility and that she is descended from Charlemagne.<ref name="youtube.com"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In her sophomore year at high school, she received a call from a local clothing store regarding modeling work, only to discover it was a prank by two of her classmates. However, the following year, another store hired a number of high school girls, including Crawford, to work for them (including a fashion shoot). In her junior year, local photographer Roger Legel, whose duties included photographing a different college girl to be that week's coed in the DeKalb Nite Weekly, asked to take her picture for the publication; the result was Crawford's first cover.Template:Sfn The photo and positive feedback she received were enough to convince her to take up modeling. Initially, she worked with a small agency, which was sold to Elite Model Management shortly after she signed. In 1983, she entered Elite's Look of the Year contest at 17 and made the national finals.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Crawford graduated from DeKalb High School in 1984 as valedictorian.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> She earned an academic scholarship to study chemical engineering at Northwestern University, which she attended for only one quarter before dropping out to pursue a full-time modeling career. After working for photographer Victor Skrebneski in Chicago, she moved to New York City in 1986 and signed with the Elite New York modeling agency.Template:RTemplate:Sfn
Career
In 1987, Crawford appeared in the opening credits of the Michael J. Fox film The Secret of My Success. Three years later, she was featured alongside top models Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Tatjana Patitz and Naomi Campbell on the cover of the January 1990 edition of British Vogue.<ref name="Grdn2023">Template:Cite news</ref> Crawford and the other four models subsequently appeared in the video for George Michael's hit "Freedom! '90" later that year. Subsequently, Crawford played the lost love of Jon Bon Jovi in the 1994 video for his version of "Please Come Home For Christmas", "John Taylor" in the 2011 video for Duran Duran's "Girl Panic" (featuring supermodels as the band, including Naomi Campbell as Simon Le Bon), and Headmistress in the 2015 video for Taylor Swift's "Bad Blood" as part of a cast including Jessica Alba, Selena Gomez, and fellow models Lily Aldridge, Cara Delevingne, Gigi Hadid, Martha Hunt and Karlie Kloss.
She was frequently featured on the cover of multiple fashion and lifestyle magazines, including Vogue, W, People, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, Cosmopolitan, and Allure. A partial count in 1998 totalled over 500 appearances.<ref>"Television; 'Sex With Cindy'; TV special explores the sexual state of the union", by Harvey Solomon, Boston Herald, September 22, 1998, p. 56</ref> Crawford has walked the runway shows for Chanel, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Christian Dior, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Roberto Cavalli, Michael Kors, Thierry Mugler, Todd Oldham, DKNY and Valentino. Crawford also appeared in many fashion campaigns during her career, including those for Versace, Calvin Klein, Escada, David Yurman, Oscar De La Renta, Balmain, Hermes, Ellen Tracy, Valentino, Bally, Liz Claiborne, Hervé Leger, Halston, Anne Klein, Isaac Mizrahi, Blumarine, Guess, Ink, Gap and Revlon. She has also worked for Omega, Maybelline, Clairol, Pepsi, and Chilean retail stores Ripley (partner of Macy's).
In July 1988, she posed nude for Playboy magazine in a shoot by photographer Herb Ritts.<ref>"Cindy Crawford" Template:Webarchive, Playboy. Retrieved March 28, 2009.</ref> In October 1998, Crawford returned to the pages of Playboy for a second nude pictorial, again taken by Ritts.<ref>Rush, George et al. "IT BARES REPEATING: CINDY IS NUDE AGAIN!", Daily News (online), August 27, 1998.</ref> She was ranked number 5 on Playboy's list of the 100 sexiest stars of the 20th century. A 1997 Shape magazine survey of 4,000 picked her as the second (after Demi Moore) most beautiful woman in the world. In 2002, Crawford was named one of the 50 most beautiful people by People magazine. In her forties, she claimed No. 26 in the 2006 Hot 100 issue of Maxim magazine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was named No. 3 on VH1's 40 Hottest Hotties of the 90s and was named one of the "100 Hottest Women of All-Time" by Men's Health.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The red Versace dress she wore to the 63rd Academy Awards in 1991 had a major influence on fashion, and many copies and fakes of the dress were produced.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Chace2003">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Telegraph08">Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> In 1992, Crawford—through GoodTimes Home Video and her company Crawdaddy Productions—made an exercise video with Radu Teodorescu named Cindy Crawford: Shape Your Body; although criticised by someTemplate:Who for being unsafe,Template:Citation needed it was hugely successful and led to two equally lucrative followups, Cindy Crawford: The Next Challenge in 1993 (again with Radu) and Cindy Crawford: A New Dimension in 2000; the latter, made with fitness expert Kathy Kaehler and produced not long after Crawford gave birth to her first child, was aimed at new mothers getting back into shape. In 2001, Crawford also made a shorter fitness video aimed at children, Mini-Muscles with Cindy Crawford and the Fit-wits, an animated production featuring the voices of Crawford (who also appears at the beginning in live action), Radu and Kobe Bryant.
The inaugural issue of George, a short lived political magazine in the 1990s, featured Crawford dressed like George Washington on the cover. In 2005, the American Society of Magazine Editors listed it as the 22nd best magazine cover of the last 40 years.<ref>"ASME's Top 40 Magazine Covers of the Last 40 Years" Template:Webarchive, American Society of Magazine Editors, October 17, 2005</ref>
Crawford has also been on TV and in films. From 1989 to 1995, Crawford was host and executive producer of MTV's House of Style. In the early 1990s, Crawford starred in the Pepsi and Pepsi Stuff advertising.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1992, she appeared in Pepsi's Super Bowl commercial,<ref name="hp">Template:Cite magazine</ref> aired during Super Bowl XXVI. In 2016, Pepsi released a remake of the commercial, also featuring Crawford.<ref name="hp"/> In 1995, Crawford broke into movies as the female lead in the movie Fair Game. Her performance was panned by critics—Leonard Maltin commented "In her acting debut, supermodel Crawford makes a good jogger."<ref>"Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide", by Leonard Maltin, p. 433</ref> The film was also a financial failure, with expenses of $50 million and $11 million takings at the box office. In 2001, she costarred as part of an ensemble cast in The Simian Line. Again the film was not successful or critically acclaimed, but Crawford's acting was not criticized. She has had many lesser roles guest starring on TV and as supporting roles, often playing herself. For example, in 2000, she was one of the celebrities (along with Victoria Silvstedt, Anna Falchi and Megan Gale) playing themselves in the Italian comedy Body Guards – Guardie del corpo. In the 1990s, Carol Shaw, her make-up artist, named a lipstick color after Crawford as a part of the Lorac Cosmetics lip-wear line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the late 1990s, she made a number of appearances in magician David Copperfield's stage shows, standing in for her fellow supermodel Claudia Schiffer as Copperfield's guest assistant. During these appearances, she took part in a number of different illusions including being levitated, guillotined, and sawn in half in Copperfield's Clearly Impossible illusion. On a number of occasions, she joined Copperfield and Schiffer in a performance of the Double Sawing illusion in which both women were sawn in half and then reassembled with their lower halves swapped.Template:Sfn
After modeling
Crawford quit full-time modeling in 2000 and now appears only occasionally in fashion magazines. In 2005, Crawford created a line of beauty products with Jean-Louis Sebagh called Meaningful Beauty for Guthy-Renker.<ref>"Cindy Crawford on Beauty, Fitness, and Eating Healthy". Harpers Bazaar, October 23, 2014.</ref> Crawford has stated that she regularly receives certain cosmetic procedures, including Botox and vitamin injections. She first saw a plastic surgeon at the age of 29.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2005, Crawford launched a new line of furniture under the "Cindy Crawford Home Collection" name. The collection is manufactured by HM Richards Inc. She assisted in the creation of the line by consulting on the features, colors, or styles that fit the needs of families or reflected her own tastes.<ref>Johnson, Morieka V. "Q&A / CINDY CRAWFORD: Furniture line has 'a lot of min it'". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, May 15, 2008.</ref> She also has a furniture line with Rooms to Go, Raymour & Flanigan and launched a home goods line with J. C. Penney in late 2009.<ref>Sivaraman, Aarthi. "J.C. Penney to Launch Cindy Crawford Home Goods Line". Reuters, April 3, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.</ref>
In 2009, Crawford was one of many celebrities to be photographed by Deborah Anderson for the coffee table book Room 23, produced by philanthropist Diana Jenkins. In addition to appearing in the book, Crawford was the cover model and wrote the dedication.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Becoming, a book about Crawford's life and career co-written by Crawford and Katherine O'Leary, was published in September 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Crawford appeared on the US version of Lipsync Battle reenacting her performance in the bathtub from the George Michael music for "Freedom! '90", performed by actor Zachary Quinto.
Crawford and her daughter Kaia appeared together on the cover of the April 2016 issue of Vogue Paris.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2016, she became a spokesperson for Acqua Minerale San Benedetto in Italy.<ref>Mosciatti, Lorenzo [1] Template:Webarchive "San Benedetto sceglie Cindy Crawford e investe 20 milioni in pubblicità nel 2016". Engage, April 29, 2016.(link in Italian)</ref> In September 2017, Crawford, along with models Claudia Schiffer, Naomi Campbell, Helena Christensen and Carla Bruni, closed the Versace spring/summer 2018 fashion show, which was an homage to the late Gianni Versace.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In January 2019, Crawford, along with her husband Rande Gerber, Michael Meldman, Jeff Shell and Jay Sures announced they would purchase the Hollywood deli Nate 'n Al to keep its doors open after three generations of family ownership.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Crawford was featured in a four-part Apple TV+ docuseries titled The Super Models, which premiered on September 20, 2023. The series also featured Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington and Linda Evangelista and was directed by Roger Ross Williams and Larissa Bills.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Personal life
Crawford was married to actor Richard Gere from 1991 until their divorce in 1995.Template:Cn She married businessman and former model Rande Gerber on May 29, 1998.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They have two children, son Presley Walker Gerber (born 1999)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and daughter Kaia Jordan Gerber (born 2001).<ref name=biography.com /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In August 2021, the couple sold their home in Trousdale Estates, Beverly Hills, for a reported $13.5 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Style and appearance
Crawford is Template:Convert tall with brown hair and eyes. Her measurements are 34–25.5–36.<ref name="Storm">Template:Cite web</ref> Her trademark is a mole (or "beauty mark") above her upper lip. She is so closely associated with this physical feature that she appeared in an Australian advertising campaign for flavoured milk featuring a TV commercial wherein she "licked off" her own mole.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Her resemblance to model Gia Carangi led her to being known as "Baby Gia".<ref name="Voguepedia">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Advocacy and charity work
When Crawford was 10 years old, her three-year-old brother Jeff—whom she continues to praise as "the fourth most influential person in [her] life"—died of leukemia. Since becoming a model, Crawford has made childhood leukemia a focal point of her charity work, donating proceeds of her calendars to medical research.<ref>Smith, Nicole (October 25, 2006). "Crawford raises questions, awareness for leukemia society" Template:Webarchive. Direct Marketing News. Retrieved May 14, 2009.</ref> Crawford has been a long-time supporter of the pediatric oncology program at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where Jeff was treated, stating that she believes he received the best care possible.<ref>Cindy Crawford's Heartfelt July 4th Weekend Template:Webarchive, People, July 7, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2012.</ref> She is also an honorary board member of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation.<ref>MMRF Honorary Board Template:Webarchive, Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2009.</ref>
In 2007, she became an official supporter of the Ronald McDonald House Charities and is a member of their celebrity board, called the Friends of RMHC.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Crawford is on the honorary committee of the California Wildlife Center.<ref>Aryeh, Olivia (July 30, 2008). "California Wildlife Center to host 'party of the decade'". The Malibu Times, July 30, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2009.</ref>
In 2021, Cindy Crawford recreated her iconic Pepsi ad with photographer David Yarrow to help raise funds for the American family Children's Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin where her brother, Jeff, was treated for leukemia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Political endorsements
In 2008, Crawford endorsed Barack Obama for President of the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Despite reports, Crawford denied endorsing Mitt Romney for the 2012 election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Filmography
Films
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | The Secret of My Success | Model in opening montage, uncredited |
| 1995 | Unzipped | Herself |
| Catwalk | Herself | |
| Fair Game | Kate McQueen | |
| 1998 | 54 | VIP Patron |
| Beautopia | Herself | |
| 2000 | Body Guards – Guardie del corpo | Herself and her double |
| 2001 | The Simian Line | Sandra |
Videos
Fitness videos
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1992 | Cindy Crawford: Shape Your Body Workout |
| 1993 | Cindy Crawford: The Next Challenge Workout |
| 2000 | Cindy Crawford: A New Dimension |
| 2001 | Mini-Muscles with Cindy Crawford and the Fit-wits |
Music videos
| Year | Title | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | "Freedom! '90" | George Michael | |
| 1991 | "Voices That Care" | Voices That Care | Part of the choir |
| 1994 | "Please Come Home for Christmas" | Jon Bon Jovi | As Jon Bon Jovi's girlfriend |
| 2011 | "Girl Panic!" | Duran Duran | As John Taylor |
| 2015 | "Bad Blood" | Taylor Swift | As Headmistress |
| 2023 | “One Margarita (Saucy Remix)” | That Chick Angel | As Herself, recreating her 1992 Pepsi ad <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–1995 | MTV's House of Style | Host | |
| 1996 | Muppets Tonight | Herself | Episode: "Episode 5" |
| 1997 | Frasier | Dorothy (voice only) | Episode: "Halloween" |
| 1998 | 3rd Rock from the Sun | Masha, one of the invading Venusians | Episode: "36! 24! 36! Dick!" |
| Elmopalooza | Herself | Cameo | |
| The Secret World of... Supermodels | June 16, 1999
The Man Show “Bathroom Talk, with Cindy Crawford”. | ||
| Sex with Cindy Crawford | Host | Television special | |
| 2002 | According to Jim | Gretchen Saunders, manager of a car dealership | Episode: "Cars & Chicks" |
| 2004 | Headliners and Legends: Cindy Crawford | ||
| 2007 | Sunrise | ||
| 2009 | Wizards of Waverly Place | Bibi Rockford<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Episode: "Fashion Week" |
| 2013 | Who Do You Think You Are? | Herself | Season 4, Episode 6 |
| 2015 | Cougar Town | Herself | Episode: "Yer So Bad" |
| The Hospital in the Sky | Herself | Narrator | |
| 2016 | Lip Sync Battle | Herself | Episode: "Zoe Saldana vs. Zachary Quinto" |
| 2019 | BoJack Horseman | Cindy Crawfish | Episode: "A Horse Walks into Rehab" |
| 2021 | Friends: The Reunion | Herself | Television special |
| 2022 | Pepsi, Where's My Jet? | Herself | |
| 2023 | The Super Models | Herself | Also executive producer |
References
Works cited
External links
- 1966 births
- 20th-century American actresses
- Activists from Illinois
- Actresses from Illinois
- American Christians
- American Congregationalists
- American female models
- American film actresses
- American people of English descent
- American people of French descent
- American people of German descent
- American Protestants
- American television actresses
- American voice actresses
- American video game actresses
- American women philanthropists
- American women television personalities
- Female models from Illinois
- Living people
- People from DeKalb, Illinois
- Storm Management models
- Actresses from Malibu, California
- Businesspeople from Malibu, California
- Activists from Malibu, California