County statistics of the United States
Template:Short description In 45 of the 50 states of the United States, the county is used for the level of local government immediately below the state itself. Louisiana uses parishes, and Alaska uses boroughs. In Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, some or all counties within states have no governments of their own; the counties continue to exist as legal entities, however, and are used by states for some administrative functions and by the United States Census bureau for statistical analysis. There are 3,242 counties and county equivalent administrative units in total, including the District of Columbia and 100 county-equivalents in the U.S. territories.
There are 41 independent cities in the United States. In Virginia, any municipality that is incorporated as a city legally becomes independent of any county. Where indicated, the statistics below do not include Virginia's 38 independent cities.
In Alaska, most of the land area of the state has no county-level government. Those parts of the state are divided by the United States Census Bureau into census areas, which are not the same as boroughs. The state's largest statistical division by area is the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, which is larger than any of the state's boroughs. Although Anchorage is called a municipality, it is considered a consolidated city and borough.
There are 100 county-equivalents in the territories of the United States: they are the 3 districts and 2 atolls of American Samoa, all of Guam (Guam as one single county-equivalent), the 4 municipalities in the Northern Mariana Islands, the 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico, the 3 main islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the 9 islands in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands.<ref>https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/codes/cou.html ‘’2010 FIPS Codes for Counties and County Equivalent Entities.’’ Census.gov. Retrieved June 2019.</ref><ref name="June_2019">https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch4GARM.pdf ‘’States, Counties, and Statistically Equivalent Entities (Chapter 4).’’ Census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2018.</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151018122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ansi_statetables.html FIPS State Codes for the Outlying Areas of the United States and the Freely Associated States. [info about USMOI] (archived). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 2019.</ref> All of these territorial county-equivalents are defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Count
This is the number of counties and county-equivalents for each state, the District of Columbia, the 5 inhabited territories of the United States, and the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands.

Lists of counties and county equivalents by number per political division:
| Count | State, federal district or territory |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 254 | Template:Flagicon Texas | The most counties of any U.S. state |
| 159 | Template:Flagicon Georgia | |
| 133 | Template:Flagicon Virginia | 95 counties and 38 independent cities |
| 120 | Template:Flagicon Kentucky | |
| 115 | Template:Flagicon Missouri | 114 counties and 1 independent city |
| 105 | Template:Flagicon Kansas | |
| 102 | Template:Flagicon Illinois | |
| 100 | Template:Flagicon North Carolina | |
| 99 | Template:Flagicon Iowa | |
| 95 | Template:Flagicon Tennessee | |
| 93 | Template:Flagicon Nebraska | |
| 92 | Template:Flagicon Indiana | |
| 88 | Template:Flagicon Ohio | |
| 87 | Template:Flagicon Minnesota | |
| 83 | Template:Flagicon Michigan | |
| 82 | Template:Flagicon Mississippi | |
| 78 | Template:Flagicon Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico has no counties. The 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau |
| 77 | Template:Flagicon Oklahoma | |
| 75 | Template:Flagicon Arkansas | |
| 72 | Template:Flagicon Wisconsin | |
| 67 | Template:Flagicon Alabama | |
| 67 | Template:Flagicon Florida | |
| 67 | Template:Flagicon Pennsylvania | |
| 66 | Template:Flagicon South Dakota | |
| 64 | Template:Flagicon Colorado | |
| 64 | Template:Flagicon Louisiana | Louisiana has no counties. The 64 parishes of Louisiana are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau |
| 62 | Template:Flagicon New York | New York City is a sui generis jurisdiction, in which the city government consists of 5 boroughs each coterminous with a county of the State of New York |
| 58 | Template:Flagicon California | |
| 56 | Template:Flagicon Montana | |
| 55 | Template:Flagicon West Virginia | |
| 53 | Template:Flagicon North Dakota | |
| 46 | Template:Flagicon South Carolina | |
| 44 | Template:Flagicon Idaho | |
| 39 | Template:Flagicon Washington | |
| 36 | Template:Flagicon Oregon | |
| 33 | Template:Flagicon New Mexico | |
| 30 | Template:Flagicon Alaska | Alaska has no counties. The following areas in Alaska are counted as county-equivalents: the 19 organized boroughs and, in its Unorganized Borough, 11 designated census areas |
| 29 | Template:Flagicon Utah | |
| 24 | Template:Flagicon Maryland | 23 counties and 1 independent city |
| 23 | Template:Flagicon Wyoming | |
| 21 | Template:Flagicon New Jersey | |
| 17 | Template:Flagicon Nevada | 16 counties and 1 independent city |
| 16 | Template:Flagicon Maine | |
| 15 | Template:Flagicon Arizona | |
| 14 | Template:Flagicon Massachusetts | 8 of the 14 counties in Massachusetts were disincorporated in the 1990s and early 2000s; local government in these areas consists of cities and towns. One of the remaining 6 counties is a consolidated town-county |
| 14 | Template:Flagicon Vermont | |
| 10 | Template:Flagicon New Hampshire | |
| 9 | Template:Flagicon U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | The U.S. Minor Outlying Islands does not have counties. The 9 islands in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau |
| 9 | Template:Flagicon Connecticut | The U.S. Census Bureau uses Connecticut's nine planning regions instead of its eight historic counties for statistical purposes. |
| 5 | Template:Flagicon American Samoa | The 3 districts and 2 unorganized atolls of American Samoa are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau. American Samoa locally has 14 "counties", but these "counties" are not counted as counties by the U.S. Census Bureau (they are treated as "minor civil divisions")<ref name="June_2019"/> |
| 5 | Template:Flagicon Hawaii | |
| 5 | Template:Flagicon Rhode Island | Counties in Rhode Island have no governmental functions; local government is provided by eight cities and thirty-one towns |
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Northern Mariana Islands | The Northern Mariana Islands has no counties. The 4 municipalities of the Northern Mariana Islands are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Delaware | The fewest counties of any U.S. state |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Virgin Islands (U.S.) | The U.S. Virgin Islands has no counties. The 3 main islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau |
| 1 | Template:Flagicon District of Columbia | The District of Columbia has no counties; the District of Columbia is considered both a state-equivalent and a county equivalent for statistical purposes<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| 1 | Template:Flagicon Guam | Guam has no counties; Guam is considered both a state-equivalent and a county-equivalent for statistical purposes by the U.S. Census Bureau (similar to the District of Columbia)<ref name="June_2019"/> |
- Total (50 states and District of Columbia): 3,143 (3,007 counties and 136 county equivalents)
- Total (50 states, District of Columbia and territories): 3,243 (3,007 counties and 236 county equivalents)
- Average number of counties per state (not including D.C. and the territories): 62.84Template:Refn
- Average number of counties per state (including D.C. and the territories): 56.8947368421Template:Refn
Population
Nationwide population extremes
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These rankings include county equivalents.
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The following is a list of the least populous counties and county-equivalents in all U.S. territory. Note that the only entity on this list with a permanent human population is Swains Island, American Samoa. The first 8 counties (county-equivalents) are uninhabited, while the 10th on the list (Palmyra Atoll) has a small non-permanent human population whose maximum capacity is 20 people.<ref>CIA World Factbook — Palmyra Atoll. Retrieved June 2019.</ref>
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| Rank | County | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baker Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 2 | Howland Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 3 | Jarvis Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 4 | Johnston Atoll, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 5 | Kingman Reef, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 6 | Navassa Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0 |
| 7 | Northern Islands Municipality, Northern Mariana Islands | 0 |
| 8 | Rose Atoll, American Samoa | 0 |
| 9 | Swains Island, American Samoa | 0 |
| 10 | Palmyra Atoll, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 20 Template:Refn |
-
Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California, the most populous county in the United States
-
Palmyra Atoll — the least-populous inhabitedTemplate:Refn county or county-equivalent in the United States
-
Loving County, Texas, the least populous county in the main 50-states in the United States.
Population per state or territory
Area
Nationwide land area extremes
The largest counties and county-equivalents are organized boroughs and the census areas of Alaska with the top two being Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area (Template:Convert) and North Slope Borough (Template:Convert). The smallest counties and county equivalents (in the 50 states) are the independent cities of Virginia with the extreme being Falls Church at Template:Convert.<ref name="2021 qf dataset" /> If the U.S. territories are included, the smallest county-equivalent is Kingman Reef, with a land area of Template:Convert.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Kingman-Reef ‘’Kingman Reef.’’ Britannica.com. Retrieved July 7, 2018.</ref>
The following two tables exclude county-equivalents:
| Rank | County | Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Bernardino County, California | 20,056.94 | 51,947.24 |
| 2 | Coconino County, Arizona | 18,618.89 | 48,222.70 |
| 3 | Nye County, Nevada | 18,181.92 | 47,090.96 |
| 4 | Elko County, Nevada | 17,169.83 | 44,469.66 |
| 5 | Mohave County, Arizona | 13,311.08 | 34,475.54 |
| 6 | Apache County, Arizona | 11,197.52 | 29,001.44 |
| 7 | Lincoln County, Nevada | 10,633.20 | 27,539.86 |
| 8 | Sweetwater County, Wyoming | 10,426.65 | 27,004.90 |
| 9 | Inyo County, California | 10,180.88 | 26,368.36 |
| 10 | Harney County, Oregon | 10,133.17 | 26,244.79 |
| Rank | County | Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kalawao County, Hawaii | 11.99 | 31.05 |
| 2 | New York County, New York | 22.83 | 59.13 |
| 3 | Bristol County, Rhode Island | 24.16 | 62.57 |
| 4 | Arlington County, Virginia | 25.97 | 67.26 |
| 5 | Broomfield County, Colorado | 33.03 | 85.55 |
| 6 | Bronx County, New York | 42.10 | 109.04 |
| 7 | Nantucket County, Massachusetts | 44.97 | 116.47 |
| 8 | Hudson County, New Jersey | 46.19 | 119.63 |
| 9 | San Francisco County, California | 46.87 | 121.39 |
| 10 | Suffolk County, Massachusetts | 58.15 | 150.61 |
The following two tables include county-equivalents: Template:Refn
| Rank | County | Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska | 145,899.69 | 377,868.5 |
| 2 | North Slope Borough, Alaska | 88.817.12 | 230,035.3 |
| 3 | Bethel Census Area, Alaska | 40.633.31 | 105,239.8 |
| 4 | Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska | 35,898.34 | 92,976.3 |
| 5 | Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska | 34,319.1 | 88,886 |
| 6 | Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska | 24,814.86 | 64,270.2 |
| 7 | Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska | 24,681.54 | 63,924.9 |
| 8 | Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska | 23,781.96 | 61,595.0 |
| 9 | Nome Census Area, Alaska | 23,000.91 | 59,572 |
| 10 | San Bernardino County, California | 20,052.5 | 51,936 |
| Rank | County | Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kingman Reef, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| 2 | Rose Atoll, American Samoa | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| 3 | Baker Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0.5 | 1.4 |
| 4 | Howland Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 0.6 | 1.6 |
| 5 | Swains Island, American Samoa | 1 | 2.6 |
| 6 | Johnston Atoll, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 1.1 | 2.8 |
| 7 | Jarvis Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 1.7 | 4.5 |
| 8 | Navassa Island, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 2.08 | 5.4 |
| 9 | Independent City of Falls Church, Virginia | 2.1 | 5.44 |
| 10 | Midway Atoll, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | 2.4 | 6.2 |
| Rank | County | Land area (sq mi) |
Land area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Independent City of Falls Church, Virginia | 2.1 | 5.4 |
| 2 | Independent City of Lexington, Virginia | 2.5 | 6.5 |
| 3 | Independent City of Manassas Park, Virginia | 2.5 | 6.5 |
| 4 | Independent City of Covington, Virginia | 4 | 10 |
| 5 | Independent City of Fairfax, Virginia | 6 | 16 |
| 6 | Independent City of Buena Vista, Virginia | 7 | 18 |
| 7 | Independent City of Emporia, Virginia | 7 | 18 |
| 8 | Independent City of Norton, Virginia | 7 | 18 |
| 9 | Independent City of Colonial Heights, Virginia | 8 | 21 |
| 10 | Independent City of Franklin, Virginia | 8 | 21 |
| 11 | Independent City of Galax, Virginia | 8 | 21 |
- Largest county or county-equivalent: Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
- Largest true county: San Bernardino County, California
- Smallest county or county-equivalent: Kingman Reef, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
- Smallest county or county-equivalent in the 50 states: Independent City of Falls Church, Virginia
- Smallest true county: Kalawao County, Hawaii
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San Bernardino County, California, the largest county in the United States by land area (excluding county-equivalents)
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Kalawao County, Hawaii, the smallest county in the United States by land area (excluding county-equivalents)
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Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, the largest county or county-equivalent by land area in the United States
-
Kingman Reef, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, the smallest county or county-equivalent by land area in the United States
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Falls Church, Virginia, the smallest county-equivalent in the 50 states by land area
Smallest, largest, and average area per state and territory
The following is a list of civil right appeal of jury appeal of judge counties and county-equivalents showing the average size of each state/territory's counties, the smallest county (or equivalent) in each state/territory, and the largest county (or equivalent) in each state/territory. States/territories on the list are arranged by the average land area of their counties. Though not on the list, the North Slope Borough is the largest independently incorporated county equivalent. The Unorganized Borough is substantially larger, but is an extension of the State of Alaska government and not independently incorporated.Template:Cref
Also note that the smallest land area with county-level governance in the U.S. is Falls Church, Virginia, but it is an independent city and not a county or part of one. Kingman Reef is the smallest county-equivalent in all U.S. territory (though it has no government). Kalawao County, Hawaii is the smallest true county by land area.
Population density

Most densely populated
Data presented below is based on U.S. Census department data from 2010.<ref name="census2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Calculations are made by dividing the population by the land area. All county equivalents are included. This list includes the 50 most densely populated counties and county-equivalents in the 50 states and District of Columbia, plus the 9 highest-density municipalities (county-equivalents) of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is the only U.S. territory with population densities (of county-equivalents) high enough to be on this list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Note that many of these high-density counties are coterminous with large cities (for example San Francisco and Philadelphia) or are independent cities in Virginia (as well as Baltimore and St. Louis) which are considered county-equivalents.
Least densely populated

This list was generated by dividing the population by the land area. All county equivalents are included. The list is dominated by just a few states: Alaska, Montana, and Texas together comprise about two-thirds of the entries. The Unorganized Borough is not included here as a unit, but its census areas (non-governmental entities) are. If the census areas were removed from the list, the Unorganized Borough would rank fourteenth with a density of Template:Convert.
The 8 uninhabited county-equivalents in the U.S. territories are listed at the top of the table — these are technically the least-densely populated counties/county-equivalents in the United States, but since they have no people, they are listed unranked.
Population density per state and territory
Data presented below is based on U.S. Census Bureau data from 2010.<ref name="census2010" /> Calculations are made by dividing the population by the land area. All county equivalents are included.
Excluding the census areas of Alaska, Lake and Peninsula Borough is the least densely populated county equivalent with Template:Convert.
The District of Columbia and Guam each only have one county-equivalent, so their most/least densely populated county is the same.
See also
Notes
Template:Refbegin Template:Cnote Template:Refend
References
External links
- Labor Statistics County Employment and Wages
Template:USCountyLists Template:U.S. Counties Template:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of North American countries