Template:Short description
Template:Infobox subdivision type
The municipalities of Puerto Rico (Spanish: municipios de Puerto Rico) are second-level administrative divisions defined with geographic boundaries and governmental authority in the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the U.S. Amounting to 78 incorporated towns and cities equivalent to U.S. counties, two of which are outside the main island, namely the smaller islands of Vieques and Culebra, the municipalities are governed by a popularly elected strong mayor and unicameral legislature. They are subdivided into 902 barrios, third-level divisions controlled by the municipal government.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref> As a jurisdiction under U.S. sovereignty, Puerto Rico does not have first-level administrative units akin to states or provinces.
The municipalities of Puerto Rico operate under the Municipal Code of Puerto Rico (Law. No. 107 of 2020), which superseded the Autonomous Municipalities Act of Puerto Rico (Law No. 81 of 1991), as established by the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the governmental body responsible for their organization under Section 1, Article VI of the Constitution of Puerto Rico.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Electorally, the municipalities are grouped into eight senatorial districts and forty representative districts, representing roughly equal populations in the Legislative Assembly.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
Map
The archipelago and island of Puerto Rico is administratively divided into the following 78 municipalities:
Template:Puerto Rico Labelled Map
Municipalities
The archipelago and island of Puerto Rico is administratively divided into the following 78 municipalities (alphabetically ordered):<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| Municipalities of Puerto Rico
|
| Name
|
Location
|
Flag
|
Coat of Arms
|
Title
|
FIPS code<ref name="FIPS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
Population (2020)<ref name=":0" />
|
Population (2010)<ref name="census-2010"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
Area<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
Founded
|
Barrios
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Adjuntas.svg
|
File:Flag of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Adjuntas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72001
|
18,020
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Aguada.svg
|
File:Flag of Aguada (PR).svg
|
File:Escudo de Aguada, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72003
|
38,136
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Aguadilla.svg
|
File:Bandera de Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72005
|
55,101
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Aguas-Buenas.svg
|
File:Flag of Aguas Buenas.svg
|
File:Escudo de Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72007
|
24,223
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Aibonito.svg
|
File:Bandera de Aibonito, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Aibonito, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72009
|
24,637
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Añasco.svg
|
File:Flag of Añasco.svg
|
File:Escudo de Añasco, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72011
|
25,596
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Arecibo.svg
|
File:Bandera de Arecibo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Arecibo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72013
|
87,754
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Arroyo.svg
|
File:Flag official of Arroyo.svg
|
File:Coat of Arms official of Arroyo.svg
|
Town
|
72015
|
15,843
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Barceloneta.svg
|
File:Flag of Barceloneta, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Barceloneta, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72017
|
22,657
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Barranquitas.svg
|
File:Flag of Barranquitas.svg
|
File:Escudo de Barranquitas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72019
|
28,983
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Bayamón.svg
|
File:Flag of Bayamon.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Bayamón, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72021
|
185,187
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Cabo-Rojo.svg
|
File:Flag of Cabo Rojo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72023
|
47,158
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Caguas.svg
|
File:Flag of Caguas.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Caguas.svg
|
City
|
72025
|
127,244
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Camuy.svg
|
File:CamuyFlag.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Camuy, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72027
|
32,827
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Canóvanas.svg
|
File:Bandera de Canóvanas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Canóvanas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72029
|
42,337
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Carolina.svg
|
File:Flag of Carolina, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Carolina, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72031
|
154,815
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Cataño.svg
|
File:Flag of Cataño, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Cataño, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72033
|
23,155
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Cayey.svg
|
File:Bandera de Cayey, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Cayey, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72035
|
41,652
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Ceiba.svg
|
File:CeibaFlag.svg
|
File:Escudo de Ceiba, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72037
|
11,307
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Ciales.svg
|
File:Flag of Ciales.svg
|
File:Escudo de Ciales, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72039
|
16,984
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Cidra.svg
|
File:Bandera de Cidra, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Cidra, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72041
|
39,970
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Coamo.svg
|
File:Flag of Coamo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Coamo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72043
|
34,668
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Comerío.svg
|
File:Flag of Comerio.svg
|
File:Escudo de Comerío, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72045
|
18,883
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Corozal.svg
|
File:Corozal.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Corozal, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72047
|
34,571
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Culebra.svg
|
File:Flag of Culebra (Puerto Rico).svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Culebra, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72049
|
1,792
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Dorado.svg
|
File:DoradoFlag.svg
|
File:Escudo de Dorado, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72051
|
35,879
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Fajardo.svg
|
File:Flag of Fajardo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Fajardo (Puerto Rico).svg
|
Town
|
72053
|
32,124
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Florida.svg
|
File:Flag of Florida, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Blason ville Florida (Porto-Rico).svg
|
Town
|
72054
|
11,692
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Guánica.svg
|
File:Flag of Guanica.svg
|
|
Town
|
72055
|
13,787
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Guayama.svg
|
File:Flag of Guayama, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Guayama, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72057
|
36,614
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Guayanilla.svg
|
File:Flag of Guayanilla.svg
|
File:Escudo de Guayanilla, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72059
|
17,784
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Guaynabo.svg
|
File:Flag of Guaynabo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Guaynabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72061
|
89,780
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Gurabo.svg
|
File:Flag of Gurabo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Gurabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72063
|
40,622
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Hatillo.svg
|
File:Flag of Hatillo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Hatillo coat of arms.svg
|
Town
|
72065
|
38,486
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Hormigueros.svg
|
File:HormiguerosFlag.svg
|
File:Escudo de Hormigueros, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72067
|
15,654
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Humacao.svg
|
File:Flag of Humacao.svg
|
File:Escudo de Humacao, Puerto Rico.svg
|
City
|
72069
|
50,896
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Isabela.svg
|
File:Flag of Isabela.svg
|
File:Escudo de Isabela, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72071
|
42,943
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Jayuya.svg
|
File:Flag of Jayuya.svg
|
File:Escudo de Jayuya, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72073
|
14,779
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Juana-Díaz.svg
|
File:Flag of Municipio de Juana Díaz.svg
|
File:CoA Municipio de Juana Díaz.svg
|
Town
|
72075
|
46,538
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Juncos.svg
|
File:Flag of Juncos.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Juncos, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72077
|
37,012
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Lajas.svg
|
File:Flag of Lajas (PR).svg
|
File:Escudo de Lajas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72079
|
23,334
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Lares.svg
|
File:Flag of Grito de Lares (current, medium blue).svg
|
File:Escudo de Lares, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72081
|
28,105
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Las-Marías.svg
|
File:LasMarias.svg
|
File:Escudo de Las Marías, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72083
|
8,874
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Las-Piedras.svg
|
File:LasPiedrasFlag.svg
|
File:Escudo de Las Piedras, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72085
|
35,180
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Loíza.svg
|
File:Loiza Flag.svg
|
File:Escudo de Loiza, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72087
|
23,693
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Luquillo.svg
|
File:Bandera de Luquillo.svg
|
File:Escudo de Luquillo.svg
|
Town
|
72089
|
17,781
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Manatí.svg
|
File:Flag of Manatí.svg
|
File:Blason ville pr Manatí.svg
|
Town
|
72091
|
39,492
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Maricao.svg
|
File:Flag of Maricao.svg
|
File:Escudo de Maricao, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72093
|
4,755
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Maunabo.svg
|
File:Flag of Maunabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Maunabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72095
|
10,589
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Mayagüez.svg
|
File:Mayaguez-flag.svg
|
File:Mayagüez seal.JPG
|
City
|
72097
|
73,077
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Moca.svg
|
File:Flag of Moca.svg
|
File:Escudo de Moca, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72099
|
37,460
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Morovis.svg
|
File:Bandera de Morovis, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Morovis, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72101
|
28,727
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Naguabo.svg
|
File:Bandera de Naguabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Naguabo, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72103
|
23,386
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Naranjito.svg
|
File:Flag of Naranjito, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Naranjito, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72105
|
29,241
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Orocovis.svg
|
File:Flag of Orocovis.svg
|
File:Coat of arms of Orocovis, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72107
|
21,434
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Patillas.svg
|
File:Flag of Patillas.svg
|
File:Escudo de Patillas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72109
|
15,985
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Peñuelas.svg
|
File:Bandera-peñuelas.svg
|
File:Escudo de Peñuelas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72111
|
20,399
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Ponce.svg
|
File:Bandera de Ponce, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Ponce, Puerto Rico Escudo.svg
|
City
|
72113
|
137,491
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Quebradillas.svg
|
File:Flag of Quebradillas.svg
|
File:Escudo de Quebradillas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72115
|
23,638
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Rincón.svg
|
File:Rincon Flag.svg
|
File:EscudoRincon.png
|
Town
|
72117
|
15,187
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Río-Grande.svg
|
File:Flag of Rio Grande, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Río Grande, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72119
|
47,060
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Sabana-Grande.svg
|
File:SabanaGrande.jpg
|
|
Town
|
72121
|
22,729
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Salinas.svg
|
File:Flag of Salinas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Escudo de Salinas, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72123
|
25,789
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Germán.svg
|
File:Bandera de San Germán.svg
|
File:Escudo de San German, Puerto Rico.svg
|
Town
|
72125
|
31,879
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
Template:Sort
|
List
|
| Template:Sort
|
File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Juan.svg
|
File:Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg
|
File:Coat of arms san juan pr.svg
|
City
|
72127
|
342,259
|
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Template:Sort<ref>El Morro. United States National Park Service. Accessed 6 October 2019.</ref>
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Lorenzo.svg
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File:Flag of San Lorenzo.svg
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File:Escudo de San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72129
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37,693
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-San-Sebastián.svg
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File:Flag of San Sebastián, Puerto Rico.svg
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File:Escudo de San Sebastián, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72131
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39,345
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Santa-Isabel.svg
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File:Flag of Santa Isabel.svg
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File:Escudo de Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72133
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20,281
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Toa-Alta.svg
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File:Flag of Toa Alta.svg
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File:Escudo de Toa Alta, Puerto Rico.svg
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City
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72135
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66,852
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Toa-Baja.svg
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File:Flag of Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.svg
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File:Escudo de Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.svg
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City
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72137
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75,293
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Trujillo-Alto.svg
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File:Bandera de Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico.svg
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File:Escudo de Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico.svg
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City
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72139
|
67,740
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Utuado.svg
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File:UtuadoFlag.svg
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File:Escudo de Utuado, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72141
|
28,287
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Vega-Alta.svg
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File:Vega Alta Flag.svg
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File:Escudo de Vega Alta, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72143
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35,395
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Vega-Baja.svg
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File:Vega Baja Flag.svg
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File:Coat of arms of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico.svg
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City
|
72145
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54,414
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Vieques.svg
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File:Vieques Flag.svg
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File:Escudo de Vieques, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
|
72147
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8,249
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Villalba.svg
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File:Flag of Villalba.svg
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File:Escudo de Villalba, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
|
72149
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22,093
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Yabucoa.svg
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File:Flag of Yabucoa.svg
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File:Escudo de Yabucoa, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
|
72151
|
30,412
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File:Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Yauco.svg
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File:Bandera de Yauco, Puerto Rico.svg
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File:Escudo de Yauco, Puerto Rico.svg
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Town
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72153
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34,172
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List
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Most populated municipalities
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
- Municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
-
San Juan, the largest municipality and capital of Puerto Rico.
-
Bayamón, the second largest municipality of Puerto Rico, located just west of San Juan.
-
Carolina, the third largest municipality of Puerto Rico, located just east of San Juan.
-
Ponce, the fourth largest municipality of Puerto Rico and the largest municipality outside the
San Juan metropolitan area.
-
Caguas, the fifth largest municipality of Puerto Rico.
Administration
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Since 2020, the municipalities are organized under the Municipal Code of Puerto Rico (Law. No. 107 of 2020).<ref name=":1" /> They were previously governed under by the Law of Autonomous Municipalities of Puerto Rico (Law. No. 81 of 1991), which established that every municipality must have an elected strong mayor with a municipal legislature as the form of government.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Each legislature must be unicameral, with the number of members related to adequate representation of the total population of the municipality. In contrast to other jurisdictions, both the mayors and the municipal legislators are elected on the same date and for the same term of four years in office.
From a political and ekistic perspective, several differences and similarities exist between municipalities of differing population sizes. For instance, municipalities with 50,000 inhabitants or more are considered incorporated cities, while those with fewer than 50,000 are considered incorporated towns.<ref name="sanchez-2012">Template:Cite news</ref> Size affects the autonomy exercised by the jurisdiction: cities provide and manage their own services, while towns typically depend on nearby cities for certain services. Demographically, municipalities in Puerto Rico are equivalent to counties in the United States, and Puerto Rican municipalities are registered as county subdivisions in the United States census.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Statistically, the municipality with the largest number of inhabitants is San Juan, with 342,259, while Culebra is the smallest, with around 1,792. Arecibo is the largest in terms of geography, with around 125 mi2, and Cataño the smallest, with around 4.8 mi2.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
Except for San Juan, Ponce, Florida, and Vieques, all municipalities have a barrio equivalent to a downtown area in the U.S. called pueblo, officially known as barrio-pueblo (literally "ward-town"), which typically is the site of the historic Spanish colonial settlement, administrative center, and urban core of the municipality.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> However, municipalities with large populations, like Ponce, may have an urban core that consist of several barrios.
In Recent Civic Architecture in Porto Rico by Adrian C. Finlayson, architect for the Insular Department of the Interior Architecture, writing for the publication Architectural Record in 1920, the Puerto Rican municipality is accurately described as:
Template:Quote box
Finances
In 2012, 36 of the 78 municipalities (46%) were experiencing a budget deficit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In total, the combined debt carried by the municipalities stands at about US$590 million.Template:Efn
Template:Legend2Template:SpacesTemplate:Legend2
| Municipality
|
Mayor's party
|
Population<ref name="census-2010" />
|
Surplus or deficit<ref name="ombudsman-2013">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
|
Surplus or deficit per capita<ref name="ombudsman-2013" />
|
Public debt<ref name="ombudsman-2013" />
|
Public debt per capita<ref name="ombudsman-2013" />
|
| Adjuntas
|
PNP
|
19,483
|
|
|
|
|
| Aguada
|
PPD
|
41,959
|
|
|
|
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| Aguadilla
|
PNP
|
60,949
|
|
|
|
|
| Aguas Buenas
|
PPD
|
28,659
|
|
|
|
|
| Aibonito
|
PNP
|
25,900
|
|
|
|
|
| Añasco
|
PPD
|
29,261
|
|
|
|
|
| Arecibo
|
PNP
|
96,440
|
|
|
|
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| Arroyo
|
PPD
|
19,575
|
|
|
|
|
| Barceloneta
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PPD
|
24,816
|
|
|
|
|
| Barranquitas
|
PNP
|
30,318
|
|
|
|
|
| Bayamón
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PNP
|
208,116
|
|
|
|
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| Cabo Rojo
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PPD
|
50,917
|
|
|
|
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| Caguas
|
PPD
|
142,893
|
|
|
|
|
| Camuy
|
PNP
|
35,159
|
|
|
|
|
| Canóvanas
|
PNP
|
47,648
|
|
|
|
|
| Carolina
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PPD
|
176,762
|
|
|
|
|
| Cataño
|
PPD
|
28,140
|
|
|
|
|
| Cayey
|
PPD
|
48,119
|
|
|
|
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| Ceiba
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PNP
|
13,631
|
|
|
|
|
| Ciales
|
PPD
|
18,782
|
|
|
|
|
| Cidra
|
PNP
|
43,480
|
|
|
|
|
| Coamo
|
PPD
|
40,512
|
|
|
|
|
| Comerío
|
PPD
|
20,778
|
|
|
|
|
| Corozal
|
PPD
|
37,142
|
|
|
|
|
| Culebra
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PPD
|
1,818
|
|
|
|
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| Dorado
|
PPD
|
38,165
|
|
|
|
|
| Fajardo
|
PNP
|
36,993
|
|
|
|
|
| Florida
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PNP
|
12,680
|
|
|
|
|
| Guánica
|
PNP
|
19,427
|
|
|
|
|
| Guayama
|
PPD
|
45,362
|
|
|
|
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| Guayanilla
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PPD
|
21,581
|
|
|
|
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| Guaynabo
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PNP
|
97,924
|
|
|
|
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| Gurabo
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PNP
|
45,369
|
|
|
|
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| Hatillo
|
PPD
|
41,953
|
|
|
|
|
| Hormigueros
|
PPD
|
17,250
|
|
|
|
|
| Humacao
|
PPD
|
58,466
|
|
|
|
|
| Isabela
|
PPD
|
45,631
|
|
|
|
|
| Jayuya
|
PPD
|
16,642
|
|
|
|
|
| Juana Díaz
|
PPD
|
79,897
|
|
|
|
|
| Juncos
|
PPD
|
40,290
|
|
|
|
|
| Lajas
|
PPD
|
25,753
|
|
|
|
|
| Lares
|
PNP
|
30,753
|
|
|
|
|
| Las Marías
|
PPD
|
9,881
|
|
|
|
|
| Las Piedras
|
PNP
|
38,675
|
|
|
|
|
| Loíza
|
PNP
|
30,060
|
|
|
|
|
| Luquillo
|
PPD
|
20,068
|
|
|
|
|
| Manatí
|
PNP
|
44,113
|
|
|
|
|
| Maricao
|
PNP
|
6,276
|
|
|
|
|
| Maunabo
|
PPD
|
12,225
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayagüez
|
PPD
|
89,080
|
|
|
|
|
| Moca
|
PNP
|
40,109
|
|
|
|
|
| Morovis
|
PNP
|
32,610
|
|
|
|
|
| Naguabo
|
PNP
|
26,720
|
|
|
|
|
| Naranjito
|
PNP
|
30,402
|
|
|
|
|
| Orocovis
|
PNP
|
23,423
|
|
|
|
|
| Patillas
|
PPD
|
19,277
|
|
|
|
|
| Peñuelas
|
PPD
|
24,282
|
|
|
|
|
| Ponce
|
PNP
|
166,327
|
|
|
|
|
| Quebradillas
|
PPD
|
25,919
|
|
|
|
|
| Rincón
|
PPD
|
15,200
|
|
|
|
|
| Río Grande
|
PPD
|
54,304
|
|
|
|
|
| Sabana Grande
|
PPD
|
25,265
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinas
|
PPD
|
31,078
|
|
|
|
|
| San Germán
|
PPD
|
35,527
|
|
|
|
|
| San Juan
|
PPD
|
395,326
|
|
|
|
|
| San Lorenzo
|
PPD
|
41,058
|
|
|
|
|
| San Sebastián
|
PNP
|
42,430
|
|
|
|
|
| Santa Isabel
|
PNP
|
23,274
|
|
|
|
|
| Toa Alta
|
PPD
|
74,066
|
|
|
|
|
| Toa Baja
|
PNP
|
89,609
|
|
|
|
|
| Trujillo Alto
|
PPD
|
74,842
|
|
|
|
|
| Utuado
|
PPD
|
33,149
|
|
|
|
|
| Vega Alta
|
PNP
|
39,951
|
|
|
|
|
| Vega Baja
|
PPD
|
59,662
|
|
|
|
|
| Vieques
|
PPD
|
9,301
|
|
|
|
|
| Villalba
|
PPD
|
26,073
|
|
|
|
|
| Yabucoa
|
PPD
|
37,941
|
|
|
|
|
| Yauco
|
PNP
|
42,043
|
|
|
|
|
Racial composition
The following is an alphabetical list of the municipalities and their population together with a breakdown of their racial composition.
Proposed amalgamation
Multiple times, politicians have discussed and proposed consolidating Puerto Rico's municipalities but so far no proposals has been adopted. In 1902 the Puerto Rico legislature, under pressure from the U.S.-appointed governor of Puerto Rico, passed a law consolidating the then-76 municipalities of Puerto Rico into 46.<ref>Template:Usurped Page 4. Retrieved 13 February 2011. Template:Usurped</ref> The law was repealed three years later.<ref>Guayanilla. Encyclopedia Puerto Rico. Template:Webarchive Retrieved April 28, 2010.</ref><ref>Template:Usurped Accessed February 13, 2011.</ref> In October 2009, a Puerto Rican legislator proposed a bill that would reduce the current 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico down to 20. The bill called for a referendum to take place on June 13, 2010, which would let the people decide on the matter.<ref>Legislador propone reducir a 20 los 78 municipios de Puerto Rico. PrimeraHora.com 4 October 2009. In Spanish. Accessed 7 November 2009. Archived 15 November 2009.</ref> However, the bill never made into law.<ref>Los municipios autónomos llegan a la mayoría de edad (documento). Cristina del Mar Quiles. Noticel. 3 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012. Archived 4 June 2012.</ref> With the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis that emerged in the first half of 2010s, a new plan to consolidate municipalities was again circulated in the legislature in 2017 as a way to alleviate the government debt crisis.<ref>Líderes legislativos ponen freno a la eliminación de municipios. Nydia Bauzá. Primerahora.com 31 July 2017. 31 July 2017. Archived 1 August 2017.</ref><ref>Presentan proyecto para consolidar 58 municipios en 20. English (via "Google Translate")=Project presented to consolidate 58 municipalities in 20 Metro.pr 16 May 2016. Accessed 23 February 2022. Archived on 23 February 2022.</ref> In March 2019, then Governor Ricardo Rosselló created an initiative that would preserve the existing municipalities but create regional consolidation by sharing service overhead in the form of counties but he resigned prior to anything coming of his proposal.<ref>Puerto Rico governor to introduce measure to consolidate Puerto Rico into Counties Maria Miranda. CaribbeanBusiness.com March 15, 2019</ref>
See also
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Notes
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References
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External links
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