Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
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Guayanilla (Template:IPA, Template:IPA) is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located on the southern coast of the island, bordering the Caribbean Sea, south of Adjuntas, east of Yauco; and west of Peñuelas and about Template:Convert west of Ponce. Guayanilla is spread over 16 barrios and Guayanilla Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the Yauco Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Guayanilla was founded by Spanish settlers. The original name was Guadianilla in memory of a river and town of the same name in main land Spain. However, it was changed to Guayanilla due to common mis-pronouncement. The name Guayanilla is derived from Santa María de Guadianilla.
Europeans settlers commence in this area in 1511. In 1756, Yauco was founded as a town. Then Guayanilla was a borough of Yauco. Due to the very fertile lands and access to the local port where most of the local commerce occurred, Guayanilla became an important agricultural center where sugarcane was cultivated. Guayanilla grew quickly and was established as a separate municipality on February 27, 1833 by Governor Miguel de la Torre.
The Autonomous Community of Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the invasion and North-American-Spanish War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a colony and territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Guayanilla was 9,540.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
On September 20, 2017 Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico. In Guayanilla, the hurricane triggered numerous landslides and caused major destruction with an estimated 600 homes losing their roof and 300 homes completely destroyed. Roads, crops and structures were destroyed by the winds and flooding.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides map">Template:Cite web</ref>
On January 6, 2020 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake was felt in Guayanilla and several structures and cars were destroyed. A family of eight escaped a home that was destroyed by the earthquake.<ref name="Jan 6 2020">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On January 7, 2020 a 6.4 magnitude earthquake destroyed the Catholic church in Guayanilla Pueblo.<ref name="Jan 7 2020">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Guayanilla is located on the southern coast. The coastline forms the Guayanilla Bay, one of the best natural harbors in Puerto Rico, to the south, also. The nearest city is Ponce, which is Template:Convert to the east. The northern regions are bordered by mountains that reach Template:Convert at the Cordillera Central. In the central regions, the terrain descends where it does not exceed 1,410 feet (430 m). Finally in the coastal plain, the elevations do not exceed Template:Convert. The Yauco, Guayanilla, and Macaná rivers all run through the municipality. The Yauco River briefly runs through the Boca ward in Guayanilla, where its exit into the Caribbean Sea and accompanying marshlands are located.<ref name="PR_Ency">Template:Cite web</ref>
Barrios
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Guayanilla is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as Template:Lang, near the center of the municipality.<ref name="Law2015">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col
- Barrero
- Boca
- Cedro
- Consejo
- Guayanilla barrio-pueblo
- Indios
- Jagua Pasto
- Jaguas
- Llano
- Macaná
- Magas
- Pasto
- Playa
- Quebrada Honda
- Quebradas
- Rufina
- Sierra Baja
Sectors
Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions)<ref name="Barrio-Pueblo">Template:Cite web</ref> and subbarrios,<ref name="Census map">Template:Cite web</ref> are further subdivided into smaller areas called Template:Lang (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref name="Law 1-2001">Template:Cite web</ref>
Special Communities
Template:See also Template:Lang (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Guayanilla: Magas Abajo, Villa del Carmen in Playa barrio, Piedras Blancas, Playita, and San Pedro.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Tourism
To stimulate local tourism, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Guayanilla page lists Template:Lang, Template:Lang, and Template:Lang, as places of interest.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
According to a news article by Primera Hora, there are 17 beaches in Guayanilla.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Places to visit: Mario Mercado Castle, Chorro de Oro Waterfall, El Convento Cave, Guilarte State Forest, Emajagua Beach, La Ventana Beach, Tamarindo Beach, Central Rufina Ruins. El Castillo del Niño (The Child's Castle) amusement park.
- Festivals: Town Carnival (April), Student Festival (May), Beach Festival (May), Cross Festivities (May), Fishing Festival (June), Seafood Festival (June), Our Lady of Mount Carmel Festival (July), Ladies' Marathon (November), Immaculate Conception Festivities (December).
Economy
Industry
The main industries in Guayanilla are the manufacturing of petrochemicals and the production of electricity by thermoelectrical plants. Guayanilla produces over half of Puerto Rico's electricity. The breakdown of occupations are as follows:
- 22.2% : Educational, medical, and social services
- 14.5% : Public administration
- 14.5% : Construction
- 11.3% : Manufacturing
- 9.6% : Retail trade
- 6.4% : Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
- 5.3% : Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
- 4.5% : Other services
- 3.6% : Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
- 2.9% : Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
- 2.3% : Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
- 1.8% : Wholesale trade
- 1.2% : Information
Demographics
According to the Census in 2000, 99.2% Hispanic of any race. 65.5% white, 11.1% black, 19.3% mixed, 5.1% other. There were 7,209 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 15.2% live alone, and 7.1% live alone and were over 65 years of age. The average household size was 3.19, and the average family size was 3.55.
The age distribution of the population was 30.0% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% over 65. The median age was 31 years.
The median income for a household was $11,361, and the median income for a family was $13,187. The per capita income for the city was $5,954. 57.0% of the population and 54.9% of the families were below the poverty line.
Culture
Festivals and events
Guayanilla celebrates its patron saint festival in December. The Template:Lang is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.<ref name="PR_Ency" />
Other festivals and events celebrated in Guayanilla include:
- Youth Festival – May
- Beach Festival – May
- Cross Festival – May
- Shore Fishing Festival and Triathlon – June
- Virgen del Carmen Festival – June
- Seafood Festival – June
- Farazo Festival – July
- Town Carnival – July
- International Women's Marathon – November
Government
Template:See also All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Guayanilla is Raúl Rivera Rodríguez, of the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was first elected at the 2024 general elections.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district V, which is represented by two Senators. In 2024, Marially González Huertas and Jamie Barlucea, from the Popular Democratic Party and New Progressive Party, respectively, were elected as District Senators.<ref>Elecciones Generales 2024: Escrutinio General Template:Webarchive on CEEPUR</ref>
Symbols
The Template:Lang has an official flag and coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Flag
This municipality has a flag.<ref name="LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico 2020">Template:Cite web</ref>
Coat of arms
This municipality has a coat of arms.<ref name="LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico 2020" />
Education
The following schools are located in Guayanilla and students from both schools have participated in the Rose Parade in California on several occasions:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="2019 Rose">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Escuela Arístides Cales Quirós
- Asunción Rodríguez de Sala
Transportation
There are 35 bridges in Guayanilla.<ref name="bridge">Template:Cite web</ref>
Nazario Collection
The Nazario Collection, a set of inscribed stones discovered by Catholic priest and amateur archeologist José M. Nazario (and which popular culture links to Taíno chief Agüeybaná II), has become a cultural symbol for the municipality. The statuettes serve as the center piece of Guayanilla's Father Nazario Museum of Lithic Epigraphy.
Gallery
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The Punta Ventana window feature collapsed during the 2019 earthquakes. -
The Caribbean Sea from Guayanilla -
View of mountains in the countryside of Guayanilla -
Guayanilla City Hall
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Guayanilla school band performing at a parade in California, US in 2012
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Photo by NOAA, Exploring Puerto Rico's Seamounts, Trenches, and Troughs (Guayanilla)
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See also
- List of Puerto Ricans
- History of Puerto Rico
- Did you know-Puerto Rico?
- Municipalities of Puerto Rico
- Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
- Roanoke Colony
References
Further reading
External links
Template:Adjacent communities Template:Porta Caribe Template:US state navigation box Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control