Cross of Valour (Australia)
Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military award The Cross of Valour was established in 1975 as the highest Australian Courage Award. The awards were established as part of the institution of the Australian Honours System. The Cross of Valour has been awarded to five Australian civilians and, although there has been no Australian military recipient, they would be eligible in situations where normal honours to the military do not apply.<ref name="S192 2007"/>
The Cross of Valour is awarded "only for acts of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril". It is awarded by the governor-general of Australia, with the approval of the Sovereign, on the recommendation of the Australian Bravery Decorations Council. The award carries the post-nominal initials CV; awards may be made posthumously.
Description
- The Cross of Valour is a gold, straight-armed cross pattée with diminishing rays between the arms. It is ensigned with the Crown of St Edward.
- The obverse has the shield and crest of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms surmounted by a Federation Star. A suspender bar is engraved with the words 'For Valour'.
- The ribbon is 38 mm wide, magenta with a central 16 mm blood-red band. The two reds in the ribbon represent the colours of venous and arterial blood.
List of recipients
To date, the Cross of Valour has been awarded to five recipients.
- 1989
- Mr Darrell Tree, Captain of Mount Damper Fire Brigade, SA – Rescued a 3-year-old child from electrocution.<ref name=AustralianBraveryAssociation /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>
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- 1995
- Mr Victor Boscoe, Qld – Pursued and apprehended armed robbers at Strathpine.<ref name=AustralianBraveryAssociation /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1998
- Senior Constable Allan Sparkes, NSW – Rescued a boy from flooded underground storm water drains.<ref name=AustralianBraveryAssociation /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2003
- Senior Constable Timothy Britten, WA – Entered the Sari Club, destroyed in the 2002 Bali bombings, to rescue a badly injured woman, and then searched for other potential survivors despite personal injury and ongoing explosions.<ref name=AustralianBraveryAssociation>
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- Mr Richard Joyes, WA – Entered the bombed Sari Club alongside Senior Constable Timothy Britten to rescue a badly injured woman and search for other potential survivors despite personal injury and ongoing explosions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=abc>Template:Cite news</ref> He represented recipients at the 2023 Coronation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Decoration allowance
The Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs may grant an allowance, called decoration allowance, to a veteran who has been awarded the Cross of Valour if the veteran is in receipt of a pension under Part II of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 (VE Act) and the award was for gallantry during a war to which the VE Act applies or during warlike operations. So far there have been no awards of the Cross of Valour during wars or warlike operations as required by the VE Act. The allowance has been A$2.10 per fortnight since the Goods and Services Tax in Australia commenced on 1 July 2000.<ref> Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia
- British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
- Cross of Valour – Canada's counterpart
- George Cross – United Kingdom's counterpart
- New Zealand Cross – New Zealand's counterpart
References
External links
- Cross of Valour Association of Australia – official website