Dancing Queen

"Dancing Queen" is a song by the Swedish group ABBA, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Arrival (1976). It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Andersson and Ulvaeus also produced the song. "Dancing Queen" was released as a single in Sweden in August 1976, followed by a UK release and the rest of Europe.<ref name="completeabba">Template:Cite book</ref> It was a worldwide hit,<ref name="completeabba" /> and is widely considered to be the band's signature song.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It became ABBA's only number one hit in the United States, and topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, West Germany and the Soviet Union.<ref name=":0" /> "Dancing Queen" also reached the top five in many other countries.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="creswell" />

Musically, "Dancing Queen" is a Europop version of American disco music.<ref name="creswell">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Lounge 1998">Template:Cite book</ref> As disco music dominated the US charts, the group decided to follow the trend, replicating Phil Spector's Wall of Sound arrangements.<ref name="creswell" /> Andersson and Ulvaeus have cited George McCrae's "Rock Your Baby" as a source of inspiration for the style of the song. The song alternates between "languid yet seductive verses" and a "dramatic chorus that ascends to heart-tugging high notes". It features keyboard lines by Andersson, which accentuate the melody's sophistication and classical complexity, while Ulvaeus and Andersson interlace many instrumental hooks in and out of the mix.<ref name="allmusic">Template:Cite web</ref> Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad’s layered vocals have been noted for their dynamism,<ref name="creswell" /> "[negotiating] the melody's many turns flawlessly."<ref name="allmusic" /> Lyrically, the song concerns a visit to the discothèque, but approaches the subject from the joy of dancing itself.<ref name="allmusic" />

In 2015, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Background and release

The recording sessions for "Dancing Queen" began on 4 August 1975. The demo was called "Boogaloo" and as the sessions progressed, Andersson and Ulvaeus found inspiration in the dance rhythm of George McCrae's "Rock Your Baby", as well as the drumming on Dr. John's 1972 album, Dr. John's Gumbo.<ref name=":0" /> The opening melody echoes "Sing My Way Home" by Delaney & Bonnie (from Motel Shot, 1971).Template:Citation needed Fältskog and Lyngstad recorded the vocals during sessions in September 1975, and the track was completed three months later.

During the sessions, Benny Andersson brought a tape home with the backing track on it and played it to Anni-Frid Lyngstad, who apparently started crying when listening. Lyngstad said, "I found the song so beautiful. It's one of those songs that goes straight to your heart".<ref name=":0" /> Agnetha Fältskog later said: "It's often difficult to know what will be a hit. The exception was 'Dancing Queen.' We all knew it was going to be massive."<ref name=Oldham-1995>Template:Cite book</ref>

While working on the lyrics, the first half of the second verse was scrapped: "Baby, baby, you're out of sight/hey, you're looking all right tonight/when you come to the party/listen to the guys/they've got the look in their eyes..." It survives in footage from a recording session.<ref>Template:YouTube. Retrieved on 15 November 2008.Template:Dead link</ref>

The band (especially Andersson) wanted to release "Dancing Queen" as the follow-up single to "Mamma Mia" but their manager, Stig Anderson, insisted that the more sedate and folksy "Fernando" should be first,<ref name=":0" /> as he felt it would appeal to a broader audience and so was more likely to be a hit.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Therefore, whilst "Dancing Queen" premiered on both German and Japanese television during the spring of 1976, the song did not appear on vinyl until later that summer, having had its first live and domestic performance on 18 June 1976 during an all-star gala staged by Kjerstin Dellert at the Royal Swedish Opera<ref>Dagens Nyheter 19 June 1976</ref> (and shown on Swedish TV) in honour of King Carl XVI Gustaf and his bride-to-be, Silvia Sommerlath, who were married the next day.Template:Citation needed For their 1980 Spanish-language compilation-album Gracias Por La Música, ABBA recorded a Spanish version of "Dancing Queen", renamed "Reina Danzante", with Spanish lyrics provided by Buddy and Mary McCluskey. The track was retitled "La Reina Del Baile" when included on the compilation album ABBA Oro: Grandes Éxitos in the 1990s.

In 1993, in honour of Swedish Queen Silvia's 50th birthday, Anni-Frid Lyngstad was asked to perform "Dancing Queen" on stage, repeating ABBA's 1976 performance of the song at the pre-wedding gala for King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia. Frida contacted the Real Group and together they did an a cappella version of the song on stage at the Royal Opera House in Stockholm, in front of the king and queen. The Swedish prime minister at the time, Ingvar Carlsson, was also in the audience that night and said it was an ingenious idea to perform "Dancing Queen" a cappella. The performance was recorded by Sveriges Television (SVT) and is included in the biographical documentary Frida – The DVD and the Real Group's 1994 compilation album Varför får man inte bara vara som man är. When King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia attended the Tramp nightclub in London, the King requested that the DJ would play "Dancing Queen" owing to its use shortly before their wedding as previously mentioned.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

For the soundtrack of the 1994 Australian film Muriel's Wedding, songwriters Ulvaeus and Andersson allowed the use of "Dancing Queen" and other ABBA hits. "Dancing Queen" was among the ABBA songs included in Mamma Mia!, the jukebox musical first produced in 1999 and adapted into film in 2008, as well as the sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again (2018).

The first International Standard Musical Work Code was assigned in 1995 to "Dancing Queen"; the code is T-000.000.001-0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Critical reception

"Dancing Queen" received widespread critical acclaim upon release. According to Donald A. Guarisco of AllMusic, the track's "sincerity and sheer musicality have allowed it to outlast the disco boom and become a standard of dance-pop."<ref name="allmusic" /> The song's release also cemented ABBA as an international act and signified the beginning of the group's 'classic period', which would span the following four years.<ref name="completeabba" /> It has become a standard for dance divas like Carol Douglas and Kylie Minogue,<ref name="allmusic" /> and it has been covered numerous times by acts including Ireland's U2.<ref>Template:YouTube. Retrieved 19 July 2017</ref> The song has been adopted by the LGBT community<ref name="completeabba" /> and, according to Mojo magazine, remains one of the most ubiquitous "gay anthems".<ref name="mojocollection">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> Billboard magazine found the theme of a person's greatest experience coming at a disco age 17 to be more substantive than most ABBA songs, and compared the vocal harmonies to The Mamas and the Papas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cash Box said that the song is "backed by a strong upbeat, in keeping with the title" and "the hooks brought by lush vocal harmonies, as well as the reverb-soaked wall of sound that distinguishes this group, are present."<ref name=cb>Template:Cite news</ref> Record World wrote that "the disco-styled treatment should make it a favorite [in the United States]."<ref name=rw>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Matthew Lewin of Magdalena Bay said in an interview in 2024, "It's just like the best feeling song of all time".

Chart performance

"Dancing Queen" was a worldwide No. 1 hit, topping the charts in more than a dozen countries including ABBA's native Sweden (where it spent 14 weeks at the top),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, West Germany, the United Kingdom,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> Ireland, Mexico,Template:Citation needed the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway (where it charted for 32 weeks (VG-lista Top 10), making it the 11th best-performing single in that country),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> South Africa and Rhodesia. "Dancing Queen" also topped the charts in the United States, ABBA's only Template:Abbr 1 on the Billboard Hot 100,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and was a Top 5 hit in Austria, Finland, France and Switzerland. The song sold over three million copies.<ref>Oldham, Calder & Irwin (1995), p. 85</ref> The track was the fourth biggest single of 1976 in the UK.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In the UK Singles Chart, "Dancing Queen" was the last of three consecutive chart-toppers for ABBA in 1976, following "Mamma Mia" and "Fernando" earlier in the year.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> The song was re-released in the UK in 1992, taking advantage of an ABBA revival sparked by the success of Erasure's Abba-esque EP. The re-issued "Dancing Queen" reached No. 16 in the UK in September 1992.

As of September 2021, it is ABBA's biggest song in the UK, being their only million-seller with 1.65 million chart sales, including 93 million streams since 2014.<ref>UK Official Charts ABBA's Official Top 20 biggest songs</ref> In 2023, it was listed as the 102nd best-selling single of all time in the UK.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The song re-entered the Swedish Sverigetopplistan in 2021 and 2024. In 2022 it was reported to be the fifth most profitable song in Sweden in 2021, and to have more than 19 million weekly streams on Spotify.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Music video

The song was accompanied by a music video filmed in 1976 in Alexandra's discotheque in central Stockholm, Sweden directed by the Swedish film director Lasse Hallström.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It features all four members of ABBA singing and performing to dancing club patrons. On June 29, 2025 at 19:24 UTC the music video on YouTube reached 1 billion views. The video was remastered in ultra-high definition in August 2021 to celebrate the 500 million view milestone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy

In 2000, "Dancing Queen" came fourth in a Channel 4 television poll of "The 100 Greatest Number One Singles".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was chosen as No. 148 on the Recording Industry Association of America's Songs of the Century list. It was ranked No. 171 on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s 2004 list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time",<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> the only ABBA song on the list. That same year, it made VH1's "100 Greatest Dance Songs in Rock & Roll" at No. 97. Also in 2000, editors of Rolling Stone with MTV compiled a list of the best 100 pop songs; "Dancing Queen" placed 12th among songs of the 1970s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Billboard and Rolling Stone both ranked the song number one on their lists of the greatest ABBA songs.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2023, it was ranked No. 2 on BillboardTemplate:'s list of "The 500 Best Pop Songs".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> On 9 November 2002, the results of a poll, "Top 50 Favourite UK #1's", was broadcast on Radio 2, celebrating the 50th anniversary of The Official UK Charts Company. 188,357 listeners voted and "Dancing Queen" came out at No. 8. On 5 December 2010, Britain's ITV broadcast the results of a poll to determine "The Nation's Favourite ABBA Song" in which "Dancing Queen" placed at No. 2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2009, the British performing rights group Phonographic Performance Limited celebrated its 75th anniversary by listing the 75 songs that have played most in Great Britain on the radio, in clubs and on jukeboxes. "Dancing Queen" was number eight on the list.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Former US presidential candidate John McCain named "Dancing Queen" as his favourite song in a top-10 list submitted to Blender magazine in August 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In August 2012, listeners to the 1970s-themed UK radio station "Smooth 70s" voted "Dancing Queen" as their favourite hit of the decade.<ref name=RadioToday-2012-08-22>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2014, the musical instrument insurer Musicguard carried out a survey determining "Dancing Queen" to be the United Kingdom's favourite "floorfiller". Unlike its closest competitors, "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson (No. 2) and "Twist and Shout" by the Beatles (No. 3), it turned out to be very popular throughout the nation whereas the other two were strong regional favourites.<ref>Boogying Britain: Abba's Dancing Queen voted favourite floorfiller – what else was in top 10?. Daily Mirror, 30 October 2014</ref><ref>Abba's 'Dancing Queen' voted Britain's best 'floorfiller'. Business Standard, 2 November 2014</ref> In June 2015, "Dancing Queen" was inducted into the Recording Academy's Grammy Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Online music magazine Pitchfork positioned "Dancing Queen" at number 80 in its 2016 ranking of the 200 best songs of the 1970s. Reviewer Cameron Cook wrote it is "a song so confident in its structure that its starts from the middle of its chorus", adding that it "bottles the out-of-body euphoria that accompanies dancing for dancing's sake, with no agenda or motive other than pure joy." Eschewing the "disco" label sometimes attached to the track by latter-day critics, Cook called it "a pitch-perfect portrait of the hedonistic disco scene they were mimicking via their own, more down-to-Earth Europop".<ref> Template:Cite news</ref>

In September 2016, The Guardian ran an article by Tim Jonze entitled "Why Abba's Dancing Queen is the best pop song ever". Jonze writes: "Dancing Queen is beautifully produced: catchy and euphoric, the perfect backdrop for a song that encapsulates the carefree bliss of youth". Several artists are cited as being influenced by the song, including Elvis Costello ("Oliver's Army"), MGMT ("Time to Pretend") and Chris Stein of Blondie ("Dreaming").<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1993, Hong Kong singer Angela Pang covered this song in the Cantonese language. The British online music industry magazine NME placed "Dancing Queen" at number 27 in its 2018 listing of the top 100 songs of the 70s, reviewer Rebecca Schiller calling it "one of the greatest pop songs ever."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2022, "Dancing Queen" received a BMI Million-Air award, having been played 6 million times on radio in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Two years later, it was inducted into the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry along with all the other songs in Arrival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In October 2024, during the "Heavenly Harmony in Concert", singer Julie Anne San Jose held a concert featuring this song and other secular songs at the altar of the Nuestra Señora del Pilar Shrine and Parish in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro. She, Parish Priest Fr. Carlito Meim Dimaano, and Sparkle GMA Artist Center then issued an apology.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2025, Billboard ranked "Dancing Queen" number 76 in their list of "The 100 Greatest LGBTQ+ Anthems of All Time".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Track listings

• 7" Vinyl

1. "Dancing Queen" – 3:52
2. "That's Me" – 3:15

• 1992 7" European re-issue

1. "Dancing Queen" – 3:52
2. "Lay All Your Love on Me" – 4:35

• 1992 12"/CD European re-issue

1. "Dancing Queen" – 3:52
2. "Lay All Your Love on Me" – 4:35
3. "The Day Before You Came" – 5:50
4. "Eagle" – 5:49

• 1992 12" US re-issue

1. "Dancing Queen" – 3:52
2. "Take a Chance on Me" – 4:04<ref name=Oldham-1995 />

Personnel

ABBA

• Agnetha Fältskog – lead vocals and backing vocals
• Anni-Frid Lyngstad – lead vocals and backing vocals
• Björn Ulvaeus – electric guitar, backing vocals
• Benny Andersson – piano and synthesizer, backing vocals

Additional personnel

• Rutger Gunnarsson – bass guitar
• Roger Palm – drums, tambourine and hi-hat percussion
• Malando Gassama – percussion
• Sven-Olof Walldoff – string arrangements
• Kryztof Zdrzalka, Harry Teike, Sixten Strömvall, Lars Stegenberg, Bertil Orsin, Claes Nilsson, Gunnar Mickols, Anders Dahl, Martin Bylund – violin
• Lars Brolin, Håkan Roos, Åke Arvinder – viola
• Hans-Göran Eketorp, Åke Olofsson – cello
• Bertil Andersson – double bass

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Weekly chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (1976–1977)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name=kent>Template:Cite book</ref>	1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4
Belgium (Ultratop)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	3
Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakia Radio)<ref name="Billboard – Google Books">Template:Cite book</ref>	1
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)<ref name="Billboard – Google Books"/>	1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)<ref name="billboardsingles">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	9
France (SNEP)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4
Ireland (IRMA)<ref>Template:Cite web Note: User must define search parameter as "Abba".</ref>	1
Italy (Musica e dischi)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	11
New Zealand (RIANZ)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Norway (VG-lista)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Portugal (Portuguese Singles Chart)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
South Africa (Springbok Radio)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Soviet Union (Soviet Singles Chart)<ref>Faltskog, Agnetha & Ahman, Brita (1997) 'As I Am: ABBA Before & Beyond', Virgin Publishing, p.65</ref>	1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref name=swe>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	3
UK Singles (OCC)<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref>	1
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	6
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	1

1992 weekly chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (1992)	Peak position
Australia (ARIA)	28
Belgium (Ultratop)	16
Germany (Official German Charts)	22
Netherlands (Single Top 100)	24
New Zealand (RIANZ)	14
Norway (VG-lista)	5
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)	15
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)	6
UK Singles (OCC)	16
UK Airplay (Music Week)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	22

2008 weekly chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (2008)	Peak position
Australia (ARIA)	58
UK Singles (OCC)	82

Template:Single chart

2014 weekly chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (2014)	Peak position

Template:Single chart

2021 weekly chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (2021)	Peak position
Canada Digital Song Sales (Billboard)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	19
Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	19
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>Sverigetopplistan</ref>	30

Template:Single chart

2024–2025 weekly charts

Chart (2024–2025)	Peak position
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	85

Year-end charts

1976 year-end chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (1976)	Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="Australian Chart Book 1970–1992">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="aus76">Template:Cite web</ref>	3
New Zealand (RIANZ)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4
South Africa (Springbok Radio)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	10
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	11
UK Singles (BMRB)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	4

1977 year-end chart performance for "Dancing Queen"

Chart (1977)	Rank
Canada (RPM) Top Singles<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	5
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	12
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)<ref>Billboard, 24 December 1977.</ref>	28
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	3

A-Teens version

"Dancing Queen" is a single released by A-Teens, an ABBA tribute band from Sweden. It is the fourth and final single from their first album, The ABBA Generation (1999). Released in March 2000, the song peaked at number 95 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and entered the top 100 in Germany and the Netherlands.

In Europe, "Dancing Queen" was released as a double A-side with "The Name of the Game".

Music video

Directed by Patrick Kiely, the video is set in a large high school. The video is a tribute to the 1980s film The Breakfast Club, where the group members are left in a classroom with other students which shifts into a nightclub. Paul Gleason, the actor who played the assistant principal in The Breakfast Club, makes a cameo appearance.

Releases

• European 2-track CD single

1. "Dancing Queen" (album version) – 3:48
2. "The Name of the Game" – 4:17

• European and Mexican CD maxi

1. "Dancing Queen" (album version) – 3:48
2. "Dancing Queen" (Pierre J's Main Radio Mix) – 3:27
3. "Dancing Queen" (Pierre J's Main Extended Mix) – 5:47
4. "Dancing Queen" (BTS Gold Edition Mix) – 5:13

• US CD and cassette single

1. "Dancing Queen" (album version) – 3:48
2. "Dancing Queen" (extended version) – 5:48

Charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (2000)	Peak position
Czech Republic (IFPI)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	18
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	95

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Template:Abbr
United States	7 March 2000	Template:Hlist	Template:Hlist	<ref name="teensger"/>
	25 April 2000	Contemporary hit radio		<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Other versions

Abbacadabra version

In 1992, the British disco group, known for covers of ABBA's songs in a Hi-NRG style charted at number 57 on the UK singles chart<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> after the song was licensed from Almighty Records by Pete Waterman's PWL, due to its popularity on his late-night television program The Hitman and Her. The song peaked at number 104 on the Australian singles chart in November 1992.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the US, the song was signed to BMG, where Abbacadabra's version became a club hit after being remixed by Love To Infinity.

S Club 7 version

In 1999, British pop group S Club 7 recorded a version of the song for the one-off ITV programme ABBAmania, and the tribute album of the same name.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The pop group also performed a version on their own TV series, Miami 7.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Glee version

Naya Rivera and Amber Riley of the Glee cast performed the song in "Prom Queen". It charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 74 and in the United Kingdom at number 169.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again version

"Dancing Queen" was released on 13 July 2018 alongside the Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was released on 21 July 2018 as the fourth single from the soundtrack. The song is performed by Pierce Brosnan, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård, Dominic Cooper and Amanda Seyfried; it was produced by Benny Andersson.

Charts

Template:Single chart

Chart performance for "Dancing Queen" by the cast of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again

Chart (2018)	Peak position

External links

• Template:YouTube
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