Danny Davis (Illinois politician)

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On July 31, 2025, Davis announced he will not seek reelection to Congress in 2026.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life, education, and career

Davis was born in Parkdale, Arkansas, and educated at Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College (now the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff; B.A. in history, 1961), Chicago State University (M.S. in guidance, 1968), and the Union Institute & University in Cincinnati, Ohio (Ph.D. in public administration, 1977).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Davis worked as a government clerk, a high school teacher, executive director of the Greater Lawndale Conservation Commission, director of training at the Martin L. King Neighborhood Health Center, and executive director of the Westside Health Center before entering politics. He represented Chicago's 29th Ward on the Chicago City Council from 1979 to 1990.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Davis challenged U.S. Representative Cardiss Collins in Democratic primaries in 1984 and 1986, but lost both races. In 1990, he unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Edward J. Rosewell for the Democratic nomination for Cook County Treasurer. Also in 1990, Davis was elected to the Cook County Board of Commissioners, serving from 1990 to 1996 before entering the House.<ref>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress-Danny K. Davis</ref> Davis had also waged an unsuccessful campaign against Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley in the 1991 Democratic mayoral primary.

Cook County Board of Commissioners

Davis was elected to the Cook County Board of Commissioners from Chicago at-large in 1990. When the board transitioned to district elections in 1994, he was elected to its 1st district.

Entering Congress in 1997, Davis left the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He desired to see Illinois State Senator Earlean Collins appointed his successor on the board, but party leaders instead chose Darlena Williams-Burnett, executive assistant of Jesse White and the wife of alderman Walter Burnett Jr. Collins challenged and unseated Williams-Burnett in the Democratic primary for the seat in 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Davis during the 105th Congress

On December 6, 1995, Davis announced his candidacy for the 7th congressional district, adding his name to the already announced Democratic candidates, including Alderman Percy Z. Giles, Cook County Board of Commissioners member Bobbie L. Steele, Alderman Ed Smith, and Alderman Dorothy Tillman.<ref>Fornek, S: "Davis Opens House Campaign With a Shot at Giles", Chicago Sun-Times, December 7, 1995. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref> Five other Democratic candidates entered the race later: S. Mendenhall, Joan Sullivan, G. Winbush, Anthony Travis, and Joan Powell, making it the largest field of candidates for U.S. Congress in Illinois in 1996.<ref name="results">"U.S. Congress Primaries", Chicago Tribune, March 21, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-2 from Newsbank</ref> Davis lived a block outside the district, but was familiar in it.<ref name="crowd">Ritter, J.: "7th District Contest Drawing a Crowd", Chicago Sun-Times, January 22, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-2 from Newsbank</ref><ref>Heard, J.: "Davis Looks Like Collins' Likely Successor In U.S. House", Chicago Tribune, October 4, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-2 from Newsbank</ref>

Davis ran on a progressive Democratic platform popular in the district. He was pro-choice and supported gay rights, the ERA, single-payer health care, and some federal support for child nutrition and care.<ref name="crowd" />

In early January 1996, the FBI revealed its Operation Silver Shovel, which included an investigation into Alderman Giles.<ref>Oclander, J. and Spielman, F: "Mole Gave Alderman Cash – Politician Suspected of Receiving $20,000", Chicago Sun-Times, January 9, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref> What Operation Silver Shovel may have done to undermine Giles's chances for election are unclear as he was already lagging with a mere 3% among likely Democratic primary voters in a mid-December poll compared to Davis's 33%, Smith's 8%, Tillman's 7%, and Steele's 6%.<ref>Neal, S.: "Davis' Poll Gives him Lead in 7th Dist.", Chicago Sun-Times, January 15, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref> But Giles did have Mayor Richard M. Daley's support and that of other well-known area figures—some of whom continued their support during the controversy.<ref name="nealssdig">Neal, S.: "Silver Shovel Digs Into House Race", Chicago Sun-Times, March 11, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref>

On March 10, 1996, during a radio debate hosted by WMAQ-AM, Tillman and Smith called for Davis to reject the endorsement of former alderman candidate Wallace "Gator" Bradley,<ref>"Wallace "Gator" Bradley", Chicago Sun-Times, December 29, 1995. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref> spokesman for convicted Gangster Disciples leader Larry Hoover.<ref name="nealssdig" /> "Why do you keep badgering me with this question?" Davis replied. "You got a problem with something? You're not going to catch me going around saying I hate Gator Bradley. ... I'm not in the business of disavowing individuals. The good Lord said he hated sin, but not sinners. I'm not hating Gator Bradley. I disagree with those who commit crime and those who'd use drugs, but you won't catch me going around saying that I hate Gator Bradley."<ref name="nealssdig" /> Davis never rejected Bradley's endorsement during the campaign, and after winning the primary claimed that Bradley's endorsement played no role in the outcome, though Bradley asserted the contrary.<ref>"Corrections and clarifications", Chicago Tribune, March 22, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-1 from Newsbank</ref>

During the campaign, Tillman highlighted comments Davis made in an August 1970 issue of Ebony: "[T]he white female often gives the black man certain kinds of recognition that the black woman often does not give him."<ref name="ebony">Bey, L.: "Rivals Revive Davis ' 1970 Comments on Black Women", Chicago Sun-Times, March 14, 1996. Retrieved 2008-11-2 from Newsbank</ref> The Davis campaign countered that Davis was speaking as a psychologist in his role as a training director at a health center.<ref name="ebony" />

Although Davis was fully promoted as a Democratic candidate, he also ran as a New Party candidate.<ref name="npbacks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="npresults">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}, New Party, Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}, New Party, Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref> Supporting this was New Party's celebration of him as the "first New Party member elected to the U.S. Congress."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}, New Party (website), Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref> Although the State of Illinois did not permit fusion voting, New Party advocated it as a means to promote itself and its agenda and to project New Party ideology into the Democratic Party.<ref name="decision">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}, New Party (website), Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref> Candidates were called "N[ew]P[arty] Democrats"<ref name="decision" /> and required to sign a contract mandating a "visible and active relationship" with New Party.<ref name="ng42">Bentley, B.: Chicago New Party Update Template:Webarchive, New Ground 42, Sept-Oct 1995. Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref> During this time, New Party was experiencing substantial growth.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Davis was also endorsed by the Chicago Democratic Socialists of America (CDSA),<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> of which he had been a member<ref>Send a student to Minnesota Template:Webarchive, Democratic Left, 30(2):5 Fall 2002. Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref><ref>Roman, B.: Cornel West at Preston Bradley Hall Template:Webarchive, New Ground 75, Mar-Apr 2001. Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref> since before his congressional run.<ref>Roman, R.: Chicago DSA Endorses Danny Davis for Mayor Template:Webarchive, New Ground , 40:6 Winter 1990–1991. Retrieved 2008-11-2 only article header available</ref> ACORN, AFL–CIO, Sierra Club, and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters also endorsed Davis.<ref>Davis for Congress (political ad), South Street Journal, 3(8):9. Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref>

In the March 20 Democratic primary, Davis received more votes than the two closest candidates, Tillman and Smith, combined.<ref name="results" /> The first five announced candidates all received more than twice as many votes as the five late-entering candidates, with none of the latter receiving more than 2,700.<ref name="results" />

In the November 5 general election, Davis defeated Republican Randy Borow and third-party candidates Chauncey L. Stroud (Independent), Toietta Dixon (Libertarian), and Charles A. Winter (Natural Law) with over 82% of the vote.<ref>Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election, Clerk of the House of Representatives, p. 21. Retrieved 2008-11-2</ref>

Davis with President Barack Obama in January 2011

Davis watches as President Obama signs an executive order on July 26, 2012

Tenure

Davis expressed interest in replacing John Stroger on the ballot in the 2006 race for President of the Cook County Board.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Stroger's son Todd Stroger was ultimately selected.

In late 2008, Davis expressed interest in being President Barack Obama's replacement in the U.S. Senate before Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich's scandal erupted.<ref>Klaus Marre, Blagojevich's slip fuels Davis speculation The Hill, November 28, 2008</ref> In a December 31, 2008, New York Times article, Davis said that he turned down an offer from Blagojevich's representatives to appoint him to the Senate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Instead, Blagojevich appointed Roland Burris.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Davis ran for mayor of Chicago a second time in 2011, but withdrew before the election and endorsed Carol Moseley Braun.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Davis endorsed Kamala Harris.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later endorsed Joe Biden ahead of the Iowa caucus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sun Myung Moon

In 2004, Davis was met with national controversy when he crowned Reverend Sun Myung Moon in a religious ceremony at the Dirksen Senate Office Building honoring Moon.<ref>Lawmakers attend Moon 'coronation' in Dirksen Template:Webarchive, James Kirchick, The Hill, June 22, 2004</ref><ref name="mooninvite">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Moon declared himself the Messiah at the crowning ceremony, in which Davis appeared on the invitation as a sponsoring co-chair.<ref name="mooninvite" /> Davis wore white gloves and carried the crown on a pillow to crown Moon and his wife "the King and Queen of Peace."<ref name="betmoon">Template:Citation</ref> Davis told Christian Challenge that Moon's declaring himself the Messiah "was similar to a baseball team owner telling team members that 'we are the greatest team on earth'" before a game. Davis said the peace awards were to "recognize people for promoting peace. Of course the highest recognition goes to the highest promoter and the highest promoter is Reverend Moon, so they come up with something higher than the certificates and plaques that other folks get."<ref name="mooninvite" /> Other lawmakers who attended included Senator Mark Dayton, Representatives Roscoe Bartlett and Elijah Cummings, and former Representative Walter Fauntroy. Key organizers of the event included George Augustus Stallings, Jr., a controversial former Catholic priest who had been married by Moon, and Michael Jenkins, the president of the Unification Church of the United States at that time.<ref name="babington">Template:Cite news</ref>

Trip paid for by Tamil Tigers

As the 15th most prolific traveler in Congress, Davis stirred up controversy by accepting a trip to Sri Lanka in 2005 on behalf of the Tamil minority there, paid for by the Tamil Tigers, a group that the U.S. government has designated as a terrorist organization for its use of suicide bombers and child soldiers. Davis said that he was unaware that the Tigers were the source of the trip's funding.<ref>Davis Claims He Was Unaware Terrorists Paid For Trip NBC5 News, August 25, 2006</ref>

Relationship with Louis Farrakhan

Davis has said that Louis Farrakhan, the leader of the Nation of Islam who has attracted considerable controversy for his anti-Semitic and homophobic remarks, is an "outstanding human being" and that "I personally know him, I've been to his home, done meetings, participated in events with him." In March 2018, Davis said: "The world is so much bigger than Farrakhan and the Jewish question and his position on that and so forth. For those heavy into it, that's their thing, but it ain't my thing."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Davis condemned Farrakhan's views later that month, saying, "So let me be clear: I reject, condemn and oppose Minister Farrakhan's views and remarks regarding the Jewish people and the Jewish religion."<ref name="JTA">Template:Cite news</ref> He attended Farrakhan's Million Man March and was the only member of Congress to address the 20th anniversary of it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Committee assignments

For the 119th Congress:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Committee on Ways and Means
  • Subcommittee on Health
  • Subcommittee on Work and Welfare (Ranking Member)

Party leadership and caucus membership

• Black Maternal Health Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Equality Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Ukraine Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Regional Whip
• Chair of the Congressional Postal Caucus
• Caucus on Re-Entry (Co-Chair)<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Afterschool Caucuses<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Community Health Center's Caucus<ref name=":0" />
• Congressional Arts Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Black Caucus<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Caucus on Black Men and Boys<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Coalition on Adoption<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Progressive Caucus<ref name=":0" />
• Congressional Taiwan Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Sugar Caucus<ref name=":1" />
• Equity Caucus<ref name=":0" />
• Medicare for All Caucus<ref name=":0" />
• Urban Caucus<ref name=":0" />
• Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Political positions

Davis voted to provide Israel with support following the Hamas-led attack on Israel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Davis voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life

Davis during the
110th Congress

Davis is married to Vera G. Davis. They have two children.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Davis is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.<ref>Template:Cite press releaseTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> He is notable for his support of the National Federation of the Blind. He spoke at their 2004 and 2005 conventions.Template:Citation needed

On November 18, 2016, Davis's 15-year-old grandson Javon Wilson was murdered while trying to break up a fight during a home invasion in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On March 30, 2017, Davis's 44-year-old son Stacey Wilson was found dead in his home. He was Javon Wilson's father.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Davis is a Baptist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of African-American United States representatives

Further reading

• BuzzFlash Interview: Congressman Danny Davis April 2001

External links

Template:Sister project Template:Wikisource/outer core{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown=|1|2|3|diagnose|has|italic|italics|lang|nocat|position|title|wislink|works|wslink}}

• Congressman Danny K. Davis official U.S. House website
• Template:Usurped

• Template:C-SPAN

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